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Member

Marion MARÉCHAL

ECR · France

Group
ECR
Country
France
Roll-call participation
88.7 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
67.5 %ⓘ of 547 votes where the group had a line · ECR median 87.7 %
More facts (5)
National party
IDL Identité Libertés
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
121 of 457 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET, ITRE (substitute), SEDE (substitute)
Member id
256922
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

88.7 %

550 of 620 final votes while in office

ECR median: 91.9 % (−3.2 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

67.5 %

369 of 547 votes where their group had a line

ECR median: 87.7 % (−20.2 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

26.5 %

121 of 457 votes where their group had a clear line

44 opposite (for ↔ against), 50 abstained against the line, 27 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

15.3 %

84 of 550 votes cast

Participation 88.7 % — ECR median 91.9 %, 79 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 79 members of the ECR with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Marion MARÉCHAL88.7 %
ECR median91.9 %
Lowest in the group51.0 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members79
With majority line 67.5 % — ECR median 87.7 %, 79 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 79 members of the ECR with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Marion MARÉCHAL67.5 %
ECR median87.7 %
Lowest in the group46.1 %
Highest in the group94.6 %
Members79
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of ECR; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
9 Jul 2025Deforestation Regulation - list of countries presenting a low or high risk Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection passed 373 for, 289 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
9 Jul 2025Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that list Final vote on motion B10-0316/2025 153 for, 506 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
9 Jul 2025Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that list Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0315/2025) 218 for, 431 against, 35 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
9 Jul 2025Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that list Final vote on motion B10-0311/2025 101 for, 501 against, 77 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
9 Jul 2025European Climate Law Request for urgent procedure 300 for, 379 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2025Preserving the memory of the victims of the post war communist period in Slovenia Motion for adjournment of the vote 278 for, 352 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 459 for, 170 against, 30 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Recital I — part 3 474 for, 141 against, 53 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Recital I — part 2 524 for, 128 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Recital I — part 1 544 for, 41 against, 80 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Amendment 2 to recital E 202 for, 425 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Amendment 1 to recital D 198 for, 428 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Separate vote on citation 19 500 for, 128 against, 39 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Separate vote on citation 11 488 for, 169 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Separate vote on citation 8 504 for, 148 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Paragraph 49 — part 3 535 for, 122 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Paragraph 49 — part 2 519 for, 71 against, 71 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Paragraph 49 — part 1 529 for, 106 against, 32 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 20 198 for, 434 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Amendment 8 to paragraph 15 200 for, 424 against, 42 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Amendment 7 to paragraph 13 204 for, 424 against, 41 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 12 212 for, 420 against, 38 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Paragraph 10 — part 2 506 for, 137 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Paragraph 10 — part 1 600 for, 65 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Paragraph 7 — part 3 481 for, 115 against, 71 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Paragraph 7 — part 2 146 for, 487 against, 32 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Paragraph 7 — part 1 572 for, 19 against, 79 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Amendment 5 to paragraph 6 145 for, 439 against, 87 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Abstained
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Separate vote on paragraph 4 505 for, 115 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 209 for, 407 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Security of energy supply in the EU Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 202 for, 435 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 417 for, 188 against, 75 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2025Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 41 285 for, 363 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2025Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 34 378 for, 263 against, 34 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 28 109 for, 542 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 Jul 2025Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 28 127 for, 511 against, 28 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 Jul 2025Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 28 79 for, 583 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2025Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 Paragraph 28 — part 1 520 for, 137 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 4 to paragraph 28 82 for, 569 against, 26 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2025Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 7 to paragraph 24 196 for, 473 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 23 111 for, 500 against, 69 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Abstained
8 Jul 2025Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 14 190 for, 474 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 3 114 for, 535 against, 31 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 Jul 2025Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 1 130 for, 518 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2025VAT: taxable persons, special scheme and special arrangements for declaration and payment, relating to distance sales of imported goods Council draft 623 for, 26 against, 28 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution) Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 561 for, 109 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution) Amendment 7 to recital O 422 for, 201 against, 56 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution) Amendment 8 to recital O 179 for, 488 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2025EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution) Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 34 294 for, 334 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2025EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution) Amendment 5 to paragraph 34 237 for, 436 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 12 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within ECR

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Laurence TROCHU ECRFrance98 % of 4 959 shared81 %
Nicolas BAY ECRFrance98 % of 4 569 shared81 %
Guillaume PELTIER ECRFrance98 % of 4 371 shared81 %
Stephen Nikola BARTULICA ECRCroatia80 % of 4 220 shared81 %
Sander SMIT changed group ECRNetherlands77 % of 1 569 shared81 %
Jaak MADISON ECREstonia77 % of 4 219 shared81 %
Tobiasz BOCHEŃSKI ECRPoland76 % of 4 390 shared81 %
Diego SOLIER changed group ECRSpain76 % of 4 635 shared81 %
Waldemar BUDA ECRPoland76 % of 4 183 shared81 %
Mariusz KAMIŃSKI ECRPoland76 % of 4 983 shared81 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ PatriotsPortugal80 % of 4 877 shared68 %
Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS PatriotsSpain80 % of 4 228 shared68 %
Hermann TERTSCH PatriotsSpain80 % of 3 779 shared68 %
Anna BRYŁKA changed group PatriotsPoland79 % of 4 806 shared67 %
Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL PatriotsSpain79 % of 4 576 shared68 %
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA PatriotsSpain79 % of 4 800 shared68 %
Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN PatriotsSpain79 % of 5 035 shared68 %
Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN PatriotsSpain79 % of 4 710 shared68 %
Sarah KNAFO ESNFrance79 % of 3 741 shared64 %
Tomasz BUCZEK changed group PatriotsPoland79 % of 4 697 shared67 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Security and DefenceSEDE CommitteeSubstitute23 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with IndiaD-IN DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the United StatesD-US DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Mashreq countriesDMAS DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Biodiversity, Hunting and CountrysideIG10-04 Intergroup / working groupMember4 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Christians in the Middle EastIG10-07 Intergroup / working groupMember20 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on DemographyIG10-09 Intergroup / working groupMember27 Jan 2025now

Show all 9 seats

Dossiers

No rapporteur, shadow or negotiator role recorded this term.

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

47 contributions recorded; 4 on behalf of their group; 56 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
15 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect the EU’s external borders (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
15 Sept 2026The EU Youth Strategy 2019-2027 (A10-0219/2026 - Sabrina Repp) (vote) SpeechRead
7 Jul 2026Urgent measures to strengthen the competitiveness and safeguard quality jobs in the EU’s automotive sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026Urgent measures to strengthen the competitiveness and safeguard quality jobs in the EU’s automotive sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026Urgent measures to strengthen the competitiveness and safeguard quality jobs in the EU’s automotive sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Preparation of the European Council (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Preparation of the European Council (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 May 2026Need for an adaptation of the EU legal framework on sustainable biofuels (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
20 May 2026Reviewing the ETS system to support European competitiveness (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
25 Mar 2026Energy security, independence and supply in the geopolitical context - ensuring market stability and affordable energy for industry and citizens (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 83

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Political prisoners in Cuba, the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro B-10-2026-0419Motion for a resolutionwith 26 co-authors—
3 Sept 2026EU grants for the Forum of European Muslim Youth and Student Organisations: a flaw in the financial transparency system or a blind eye being turned to a false statement? P-10-2026-003485Priority written questionwith 4 co-authorsNot yet answered
31 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the need to combat migrant grooming gangs B-10-2026-0373Motion for a resolutionwith 80 co-authors—
17 Jul 2026Adapting EU energy performance policies in the light of extreme heat episodes O-10-2026-000032Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
15 Jul 2026Commission’s ‘anti-racism’ strategy: towards a presumption that European societies are racist? E-10-2026-002952Written questionwith 11 co-authors21 Aug 2026
11 Jul 2026Increase in the bioethanol blending rate under the Fuel Quality Directive E-10-2026-002866Written questionwith 8 co-authors22 Sept 2026
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre B-10-2026-0356Motion for a resolutionwith 29 co-authors—
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in Pakistan B-10-2026-0351Motion for a resolutionwith 26 co-authors—
17 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso B-10-2026-0329Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors—
17 Jun 2026Humanitarian and security situation in Ethiopia’s Tigray region E-10-2026-002501Written questionwith 4 co-authors5 Aug 2026

Show all 83 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 89

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
29 Sept 2026EU Emissions Trading System and market stability reserve: competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisation ITRE-AM-796255 ITRE15
29 Sept 2026EU Emissions Trading System and market stability reserve: competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisation ITRE-AM-796198 ITRE18
29 Sept 2026EU Emissions Trading System and market stability reserve: competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisation ITRE-AM-796197 ITRE11
29 Sept 2026on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2003/87/EC and Decision (EU) 2015/1814 as regards driving competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisation ITRE-AM-796257 ITRE3
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791874 CJ7221
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791873 CJ7229
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791073 CJ7230
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791072 CJ7253
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-790968 CJ7220
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791071 CJ7237

Show all 89 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
1 October 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Marion MARÉCHAL”. Member record. memberId 256922. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256922?page=81&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 1 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256922. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256922?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256922,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Marion MARÉCHAL}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256922?page=81&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256922?page=81&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-01},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256922. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256922. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}