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Member

Emma FOURREAU

The Left · France

Group
The Left
Country
France
Roll-call participation
90.2 %ⓘ of 5 928 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls
With majority line
94.1 %ⓘ of 5 335 votes where the group had a line · The Left median 92.8 %
More facts (5)
National party
LFI La France Insoumise
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
90 of 4 926 votesⓘ
Committees
ENVI, FEMM (substitute), PECH
Member id
256913
More
Cite this page EP profile (opens the official site)
Link to this page

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term2024 (from July)20252026
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928

Roll-call participation ⓘ

90.2 %

5 348 of 5 928 roll calls while in office

The Left median: 88.5 % (+1.7 pts)

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

94.1 %

5 021 of 5 335 votes where their group had a line

The Left median: 92.8 % (+1.4 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

1.8 %

90 of 4 926 votes where their group had a clear line

45 opposite (for ↔ against), 40 abstained against the line, 5 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

5.1 %

272 of 5 348 votes cast

Participation 90.2 % — The Left median 88.5 %, 47 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 47 members of the The Left with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Emma FOURREAU90.2 %
The Left median88.5 %
Lowest in the group44.2 %
Highest in the group99.3 %
Members47
With majority line 94.1 % — The Left median 92.8 %, 47 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 47 members of the The Left with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Emma FOURREAU94.1 %
The Left median92.8 %
Lowest in the group81.9 %
Highest in the group96.9 %
Members47
  • Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of The Left; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Show Final votesAll roll calls
Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 339 for, 225 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026Strengthening global health resilience in partner countries Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 319 for, 142 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 73, adding text after recital H 181 for, 399 against, 2 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 16, adding text after recital G 252 for, 326 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Recital F — part 3 381 for, 190 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Recital F — part 2 338 for, 233 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Recital F — part 1 524 for, 48 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 58 to recital E 84 for, 484 against, 8 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 57, adding text after recital D 193 for, 389 against, 4 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 56 to recital D 89 for, 494 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendments 14 + 59 (voted as one), adding text after recital C 204 for, 381 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 61, adding text after recital C 215 for, 366 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 60, adding text after recital C 209 for, 378 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 55 to recital C 95 for, 486 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 72, adding text after recital B 345 for, 242 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Separate vote on recital A 459 for, 120 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 42, adding text after citation 5 439 for, 128 against, 30 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 40, adding text after citation 1 392 for, 132 against, 62 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 79, adding text after paragraph 15 448 for, 137 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 14 — part 2 297 for, 267 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 14 — part 1 304 for, 268 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 71 to paragraph 14 92 for, 496 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 77, adding text after paragraph 13 330 for, 250 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 70, adding text after paragraph 13 93 for, 493 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 13 257 for, 331 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Paragraph 13 — part 2 351 for, 232 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 69 to paragraph 13 195 for, 392 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 12 390 for, 143 against, 64 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Paragraph 12 — part 4 441 for, 147 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Paragraph 12 — part 3 427 for, 166 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 36 to paragraph 12 231 for, 355 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 11 261 for, 335 against, 4 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 52 to paragraph 11 259 for, 336 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 10 to paragraph 11 208 for, 382 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 68 to paragraph 11 235 for, 358 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 10 277 for, 321 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Paragraph 10 — part 3 353 for, 240 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Paragraph 10 — part 2 363 for, 231 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Paragraph 10 — part 1 390 for, 205 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 9 203 for, 392 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 9 266 for, 295 against, 37 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 8 215 for, 335 against, 54 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 48 to paragraph 8 261 for, 316 against, 27 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 78, adding text after paragraph 7 395 for, 204 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 76, adding text after paragraph 7 177 for, 418 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 7 204 for, 395 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 7 202 for, 380 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 30 to paragraph 7 253 for, 329 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 65 to paragraph 7 91 for, 503 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 29 to paragraph 6 261 for, 340 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 12 of 107 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table
Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
SittingRoll callsVoted in
17 Jul 20242323
18 Jul 202411
16 Sept 202422
18 Sept 202422
19 Sept 20249292
7 Oct 202421
8 Oct 202411
9 Oct 20241818
10 Oct 202444
21 Oct 202422
22 Oct 20241010
23 Oct 2024129127
24 Oct 20241313
13 Nov 202422
14 Nov 20243636
25 Nov 202422
26 Nov 20241813
27 Nov 20241111
28 Nov 20245756
17 Dec 20241313
18 Dec 20243333
19 Dec 20244542
20 Jan 202522
21 Jan 202511
22 Jan 202522
23 Jan 20254545
10 Feb 202511
11 Feb 20253232
12 Feb 20251010
13 Feb 20253030
10 Mar 202522
11 Mar 202599
12 Mar 2025228217
13 Mar 20252424
31 Mar 202533
1 Apr 20253535
2 Apr 2025251250
3 Apr 20256262
5 May 202555
6 May 20251010
7 May 2025220218
8 May 2025103100
21 May 202522
22 May 20255353
16 Jun 202522
17 Jun 20254141
18 Jun 20259190
19 Jun 20258786
7 Jul 202510
8 Jul 20255555
9 Jul 2025134132
10 Jul 20253634
8 Sept 202510
9 Sept 20251010
10 Sept 2025340
11 Sept 2025690
6 Oct 202520
7 Oct 202550
8 Oct 2025550
9 Oct 20256564
20 Oct 202532
21 Oct 20251313
22 Oct 2025186182
23 Oct 20255553
13 Nov 2025267265
24 Nov 202533
25 Nov 20257575
26 Nov 202510097
27 Nov 2025125125
15 Dec 202543
16 Dec 20256666
17 Dec 20254343
18 Dec 20254242
20 Jan 20266767
21 Jan 2026112106
22 Jan 20265857
9 Feb 202622
10 Feb 20263838
11 Feb 20261313
12 Feb 20261410
24 Feb 20264342
9 Mar 202611
10 Mar 2026197193
11 Mar 20266059
12 Mar 20263433
25 Mar 202630
26 Mar 20266967
27 Apr 202622
28 Apr 2026225223
29 Apr 2026296294
30 Apr 20266853
18 May 202644
19 May 202633
20 May 20269696
21 May 20269898
15 Jun 202622
16 Jun 20264040
17 Jun 2026127124
18 Jun 20267776
6 Jul 202622
7 Jul 2026720
8 Jul 2026144144
9 Jul 20266767
14 Sept 202610
15 Sept 2026155155
16 Sept 20268075
17 Sept 2026124122

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within The Left

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Marina MESURE The LeftFrance100 % of 5 248 shared87 %
Anthony SMITH The LeftFrance100 % of 4 971 shared87 %
Leila CHAIBI The LeftFrance100 % of 5 181 shared87 %
Damien CARÊME The LeftFrance99 % of 4 673 shared87 %
Arash SAEIDI The LeftFrance99 % of 4 188 shared87 %
Rima HASSAN The LeftFrance99 % of 4 332 shared87 %
Manon AUBRY The LeftFrance99 % of 5 173 shared87 %
Younous OMARJEE The LeftFrance95 % of 3 869 shared87 %
Mimmo LUCANO The LeftItaly93 % of 2 397 shared87 %
Martin GÜNTHER The LeftGermany93 % of 2 650 shared87 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Ana MIRANDA PAZ GreensSpain86 % of 4 260 shared77 %
Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ GreensSpain85 % of 4 834 shared77 %
Benedetta SCUDERI GreensItaly84 % of 5 287 shared77 %
Cristina GUARDA GreensItaly84 % of 4 465 shared77 %
David CORMAND GreensFrance84 % of 5 158 shared77 %
Leoluca ORLANDO GreensItaly84 % of 4 690 shared77 %
Mélissa CAMARA GreensFrance83 % of 4 622 shared77 %
Saskia BRICMONT GreensBelgium83 % of 4 953 shared77 %
Marie TOUSSAINT GreensFrance83 % of 5 068 shared77 %
Diana RIBA I GINER GreensSpain83 % of 4 679 shared77 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember20 Jan 2025now
Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM CommitteeSubstitute27 Sept 2024now
Committee on FisheriesPECH CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for Northern cooperation and for relations with Switzerland and Norway and to the EU-Iceland Joint Parliamentary Committee and the European Economic Area (EEA) Joint Parliamentary CommitteeDEEA DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Mashreq countriesDMAS DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the MediterraneanDMED Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on LGBTIQ+IG10-16 Intergroup / working groupMember10 Sept 2025now
Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas (SEARICA)IG10-20 Intergroup / working groupVice-chair4 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Trade UnionsIG10-24 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on the Welfare and Conservation of AnimalsIG10-27 Intergroup / working groupMember8 Jan 2025now

Show all 11 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Fisheries Policy, to the European Ocean Pact and of the Union’s maritime and aquaculture policy as part of the National and Regional Partnership Fund set out in Regulation (EU) […] [NRP Fund] for the period from 2028 to 2034Shadow rapporteur for an opinionENVI21 May 2026
Suspending the application of the rules on the appointment of an authorised representative for extended producer responsibility for batteries and waste batteries and packaging and packaging wasteShadow rapporteurENVI28 Apr 2026
Suspending the application of the rules on the appointment of authorised representatives for extended producer responsibility for waste, waste electrical and electronical equipment and single use plastic wasteShadow rapporteurENVI28 Apr 2026
Speeding-up environmental assessmentsShadow rapporteurENVI30 Mar 2026
Amending Directives 2001/18/EC and 2010/53/EU as regards the placing on the market of genetically modified micro-organisms and the processing of organsShadow rapporteurENVI30 Mar 2026
European fisheries and aquaculture statistics and repealing Regulations (EC) No 1921/2006, (EC) No 762/2008, (EC) No 216/2009, (EC) No 217/2009 and (EC) No 218/2009Shadow rapporteurPECH5 Dec 2025
No dossier namedShadow rapporteur for an opinionPECH5 Dec 2025
Discharge 2024: General budget of the EU - AgenciesShadow rapporteur for an opinionPECH5 Dec 2025
Establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034Shadow rapporteur for an opinionPECH5 Dec 2025
Gender pay and pension gap in the EU: state of play, challenges and the way forward, and developing guidelines for the better evaluation and fairer remuneration of work in female-dominated sectorsShadow rapporteurFEMM29 Sept 2025

Show all 23 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

28 contributions recorded; 10 on behalf of their group; 34 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
15 Sept 2026Devastating heatwaves, wildfires and droughts in Europe: lessons from summer 2026 (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
15 Jun 2026One-minute speeches on matters of political importance Speech · 1 minRead
15 Jun 2026One-minute speeches on matters of political importance SpeechRead
18 May 2026The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basins (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
27 Apr 2026The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquaculture (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
11 Mar 2026Rise of political violence, notably by far-left organisations (debate) SpeechRead
11 Mar 2026Child sexual abuse online: protect children, not perpetrators (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 Jan 2026Online piracy of sports and other live events: urgent need to address unsolved issues (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
20 Jan 2026Territorial integrity and sovereignty of Greenland and the Kingdom of Denmark: the need for a united EU response to US blackmail attempts (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Dec 2025European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
15 Dec 2025Breeders' protests following a lumpy-skin-disease outbreak in France: implications of the EU approach on sanitary and on animal health (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 2 minRead
27 Nov 2025Outcome of the UN Climate Change Conference - Belém (COP30) (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
12 Nov 2025Conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
22 Oct 2025UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2025EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution) (A10-0103/2025 - Emma Fourreau) (vote) Speech · 2 minRead
17 Jun 2025European Ocean Pact (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
6 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
6 May 2025Protecting Greenland's right to decide its own future and maintain the rule-based world order (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
2 Apr 2025European oceans pact (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
10 Mar 2025Cutting red tape and simplifying business in the EU: the first Omnibus proposals (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
12 Feb 2025Silent crisis: the mental health of Europe’s youth (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
22 Jan 2025Stepping up international action to protect whales following Iceland’s decision to extend commercial whaling until 2029 (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
19 Dec 2024Commission’s plans to include the revision of the outstanding proposals on animal welfare in its work plan for 2025 (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Dec 2024Right to clean drinking water in the EU (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
26 Nov 2024Continued escalation in the Middle East: the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the West Bank, UNRWA’s essential role in the region, the need to release all hostages and the recent ICC arrest warrants (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
24 Oct 2024Protecting our oceans: persistent threats to marine protected areas in the EU and benefits for coastal communities (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 2 minRead
23 Oct 2024Findings of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women on Poland's abortion law (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
19 Sept 2024Possible extradition of Paul Watson: the danger of criminalisation of environmental defenders and whistle-blowers, and the need for their protection in the EU (debate) Speech · 2 minRead

Questions and motions, 104

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
13 Sept 2026Repeated ban on Oradea Pride and compliance with fundamental rights in the use of EU funds E-10-2026-003648Written questionwith 17 co-authorsNot yet answered
10 Sept 2026EU exports of banned pesticides E-10-2026-003605Written questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
9 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-up B-10-2026-0388Motion for a resolutionwith 1 co-author—
7 Sept 2026Climate change, public health and the world of work: for a directive on maximum working temperatures O-10-2026-000035Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
18 Aug 2026Protecting gender minorities in the face of increasingly repressive LGBTI-phobic laws E-10-2026-003294Written questionNot yet answered
18 Aug 2026Major tourism projects in protected natural areas and compliance with EU nature protection legislation E-10-2026-003293Written questionNot yet answered
22 Jul 2026Israel’s destruction of the Gazan fisheries sector E-10-2026-003095Written questionwith 1 co-authorNot yet answered
8 Jul 2026Withdrawal of funding for the Seine-Nord Europe canal E-10-2026-002817Written question18 Sept 2026
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
25 Jun 2026The recent coercive measures imposed by the United States against Cuba, their extraterritorial nature and the measures to be adopted to defend the interests of individuals and companies from EU countries O-10-2026-000029Oral questionwith 27 co-authorsNot yet answered
24 Jun 2026ECB’s decision to raise interest rates and its impact on the rising cost of living O-10-2026-000028Oral questionwith 39 co-authorsNot yet answered
18 Jun 2026Procedural irregularities surrounding the case of the ‘Ulm 5’ activists in Germany E-10-2026-002533Written questionwith 20 co-authors2 Sept 2026
17 Jun 2026Albania: defending ecosystems against Trump family mega-projects E-10-2026-002497Written questionwith 10 co-authors13 Aug 2026
17 Jun 2026Systematic sexualised torture against Palestinian detainees E-10-2026-002515Written questionwith 23 co-authors12 Aug 2026
12 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba B-10-2026-0289Motion for a resolutionwith 29 co-authors—
4 Jun 2026Revision of Regulation (EC) No 1099/2009 and phase-out of CO₂ stunning of pigs E-10-2026-002317Written questionwith 12 co-authors21 Aug 2026
4 Jun 2026Use of Anti-Coercion Instrument against Trump in Cuba E-10-2026-002312Written questionwith 14 co-authors3 Aug 2026
2 Jun 2026Drift towards authoritarianism and breaches of the rule of law in the Plurinational State of Bolivia E-10-2026-002250Written questionwith 2 co-authors22 Jul 2026
1 Jun 2026Action by EU Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič regarding trade restrictions on goods from illegal Israeli settlements E-10-2026-002215Written questionwith 31 co-authors17 Sept 2026
19 May 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on holding Israel to account for breaches of human rights and international law B-10-2026-0267Motion for a resolutionwith 55 co-authors—
8 May 2026Infringement complaint against France over the A69 motorway E-10-2026-001914Written questionwith 10 co-authors17 Jul 2026
4 May 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the universalisation of company law: ‘towards a new El Dorado for businesses’ B-10-2026-0237Motion for a resolutionwith 8 co-authors—
15 Apr 2026Health crisis in Cuba E-10-2026-001520Written questionwith 2 co-authors29 Jun 2026
1 Apr 2026Guaranteeing affordable energy prices in view of the conflict in Iran and the limitations of the European electricity market E-10-2026-001360Written questionwith 8 co-authors26 Jun 2026
31 Mar 2026Israeli death penalty bill targeting Palestinians E-10-2026-001323Written questionwith 19 co-authors22 May 2026
23 Mar 2026EU action to prevent krill populations from collapsing E-10-2026-001188Written questionwith 16 co-authors29 Apr 2026
19 Mar 2026Israel’s illegal attacks on Lebanon and consequences for violating the UN Charter E-10-2026-001166Written questionwith 40 co-authors19 May 2026
11 Mar 2026Support to women’s organisations as peacebuilders and related legislation in Colombia E-10-2026-001006Written questionwith 3 co-authors20 Jul 2026
9 Mar 2026Public procurement and deaths at work: choosing the best bidder in social terms and making social rights and safety at work a condition for access to contracts O-10-2026-000011Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
3 Mar 2026Ending the privatisation of European railways E-10-2026-000869Written question6 May 2026
23 Feb 2026Follow-up to question E-004768/2025 on Veolia’s actions in Colombia E-10-2026-000745Written questionwith 1 co-author23 Apr 2026
20 Feb 2026EU companies benefitting from the settlement of Palestine E-10-2026-000728Written question8 May 2026
20 Feb 2026Regulating short-term rentals to combat housing shortages and property speculation in the EU E-10-2026-000727Written question17 Apr 2026
20 Feb 2026Combating gender-based and sexual violence in sport in the EU E-10-2026-000729Written question20 Apr 2026
9 Feb 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on World Cancer Day B-10-2026-0126Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors—
28 Jan 2026Criminalisation of anti-whaling activists E-10-2026-000344Written question13 Mar 2026
22 Jan 2026President Trump’s threats to invade Greenland: EU-US trade agreement broken E-10-2026-000251Written questionwith 7 co-authors18 Mar 2026
14 Jan 2026EU response to recent US statements concerning Colombia, Mexico, Cuba and Greenland, and respect for international law and treaties E-10-2026-000146Written questionwith 23 co-authors16 Mar 2026
14 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION seeking an opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Partnership Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part, and the proposed Interim Agreement on Trade between the European Union, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part B-10-2026-0060Motion for a resolutionwith 143 co-authors—
13 Jan 2026Financing of Critical Raw Materials Act in Sápmi and copper substitutes E-10-2026-000116Written questionNot yet answered
13 Jan 2026Dumping at sea and involving the Sámi people in EU decision-making E-10-2026-000115Written question16 Mar 2026
13 Jan 2026Banning Grok, the AI assistant that enables harassment and undressing of women E-10-2026-000114Written question18 Mar 2026
12 Jan 2026The EU and respect for international law in the light of its flagrant violation by the United States against Venezuela E-10-2026-000075Written questionwith 12 co-authors27 Feb 2026
7 Jan 2026Management of lumpy skin disease E-10-2026-000029Written question23 Mar 2026
6 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the repression of anti-fascist movements and activists in Europe B-10-2025-0597Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors—
23 Dec 2025Follow-up request on activation of the blocking statute E-10-2025-005056Written questionwith 20 co-authors18 Feb 2026
15 Dec 2025Rising right-wing violence and threats in France E-10-2025-004937Written questionwith 5 co-authors16 Mar 2026
12 Dec 2025Family reunification decisions issued in the EU and involving children trapped in Gaza E-10-2025-004923Written questionwith 20 co-authors26 Feb 2026
9 Dec 2025Participation of Israel in the Horizon Europe programme E-10-2025-004869Written questionwith 43 co-authors7 Apr 2026
4 Dec 2025The expulsion of Imam Mohamed Shahin and upholding freedom of expression and the principle of non-refoulement E-10-2025-004828Written questionwith 12 co-authors26 Feb 2026
3 Dec 2025Transport of unweaned calves E-10-2025-004785Written question27 May 2026
2 Dec 2025Ensuring funding for Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan in the next MFF E-10-2025-004760Written questionwith 11 co-authors30 Jan 2026
2 Dec 2025Industrial pollution and human and environmental rights violations arising from Veolia’s activities in Colombia E-10-2025-004768Written questionwith 1 co-author6 Feb 2026
21 Nov 2025EU action following the laying down of arms of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) E-10-2025-004652Written questionwith 30 co-authors15 Jan 2026
13 Nov 2025Compliance of transnational oil companies and ENI S.p.A. with human rights and environmental legislation in relation to supplies to Israel E-10-2025-004508Written questionwith 16 co-authors21 Jan 2026
11 Nov 2025Commission contribution to the 2025 global fund replenishment E-10-2025-004455Written questionwith 24 co-authors4 Mar 2026
11 Nov 2025Octopus farming E-10-2025-004457Written questionwith 2 co-authors26 Jan 2026
5 Nov 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION seeking an opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore B-10-2025-0479Motion for a resolutionwith 75 co-authors—
20 Oct 2025Gas exploration licences in Palestinian maritime areas E-10-2025-004122Written questionwith 17 co-authors22 Dec 2025
24 Sept 2025Fur farming and the placing of farmed fur products on the market O-10-2025-000034Oral questionwith 40 co-authorsNot yet answered
22 Sept 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on whale and dolphin hunting in the Faroe Islands B-10-2025-0404Motion for a resolutionwith 20 co-authors—
16 Sept 2025Trump administration orders contraceptives intended for humanitarian aid to be destroyed E-10-2025-003568Written question1 Dec 2025
15 Sept 2025MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION B-10-2025-0402Motion for a resolutionwith 71 co-authors—
10 Sept 2025Israel’s acts of piracy against humanitarian flotillas in the Mediterranean E-10-2025-003506Written question24 Oct 2025
28 Aug 2025Attack against a humanitarian rescue vessel E-10-2025-003330Written questionwith 25 co-authors5 Dec 2025
24 Jul 2025Glaciers disappearing because of climate change E-10-2025-003087Written question14 Oct 2025
17 Jul 2025Legal clarification on the status of farm animals taken in by shelters, sanctuaries or private individuals E-10-2025-002950Written questionwith 12 co-authors16 Sept 2025
14 Jul 2025Compliance of EDF funding of Intracom Defense with Regulation (EU) 2021/697 E-10-2025-002865Written questionwith 16 co-authors9 Sept 2025
26 Jun 2025Methodical killing of stray animals in Romania and potential misuse of EU funds E-10-2025-002593Written questionwith 10 co-authors4 Sept 2025
24 Jun 2025EU funding of Israeli companies involved in the ongoing genocide in Palestine E-10-2025-002540Written questionwith 8 co-authors23 Oct 2025
4 Jun 2025Commission roadmap for marine protected areas before the 2025 UN Ocean Conference E-10-2025-002263Written questionwith 3 co-authors18 Jul 2025
15 May 2025The slaughter of marine mammals in the Faroe Islands E-10-2025-001959Written questionwith 13 co-authors8 Jul 2025
12 May 2025Social situation at ArcelorMittal France and the future of steelmaking in Europe P-10-2025-001882Priority written questionwith 6 co-authors7 Jul 2025
28 Apr 2025Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) E-10-2025-001693Written questionwith 30 co-authors2 Jul 2025
17 Apr 2025Clarification on the prohibition of burrow hunting with dogs under the Habitats Directive E-10-2025-001570Written questionwith 2 co-authors28 May 2025
4 Apr 2025EU action to mitigate the impact of fish aggregating devices in the Indian Ocean P-10-2025-001394Priority written question8 May 2025
2 Apr 2025Bovine tuberculosis and its consequences for farmers in Normandy E-10-2025-001370Written question20 Jun 2025
1 Apr 2025Ban or suspension of hunting trophy imports from Tanzania due to severe adverse human rights impact on Maasai indigenous peoples in Ngorongoro Conservation Area E-10-2025-001333Written questionwith 18 co-authors17 Jun 2025
19 Mar 2025Legal basis for suspension under Horizon Europe E-10-2025-001178Written questionwith 16 co-authors22 Oct 2025
18 Mar 2025Suspension of EU military cooperation with Rwanda over findings of Rwandan support for the M23 rebel group in the Democratic Republic of the Congo E-10-2025-001146Written questionwith 20 co-authors14 Jul 2026
12 Mar 2025Period poverty in the EU: actions by the Commission E-10-2025-001082Written questionwith 40 co-authors13 Jun 2025
12 Mar 2025Menstrual products: transparency and health risks E-10-2025-001083Written questionwith 38 co-authors16 Jun 2025
18 Feb 2025The future of ArcelorMittal and the steel industry in the EU E-10-2025-000737Written questionwith 5 co-authors2 Jul 2025
10 Feb 2025US President Trump’s statements on ethnic cleansing in Gaza E-10-2025-000593Written questionwith 17 co-authors16 Apr 2025
3 Feb 2025Obstacle to competition in France’s outlying territories: upholding EU law in the face of the high cost of living P-10-2025-000461Priority written questionwith 19 co-authors31 Mar 2025
28 Jan 2025Israel’s destruction of water facilities financed by European taxpayers E-10-2025-000365Written questionwith 24 co-authors18 Jul 2025
13 Jan 2025Targeted amendment of the Habitats Directive to downgrade the protection status of the wolf E-10-2025-000102Written questionwith 11 co-authors14 Mar 2025
10 Jan 2025Donald Trump’s threats to Greenland E-10-2025-000081Written question12 Mar 2025
17 Dec 2024The Commission’s stance on banning glue traps E-10-2024-002984Written question17 Mar 2025
9 Dec 2024Mercury contamination of tuna E-10-2024-002835Written question11 Mar 2025
2 Dec 2024Potential downgrade of the protection status of the wolf E-10-2024-002717Written questionwith 27 co-authors18 Feb 2025
26 Nov 2024ICC arrest warrants issued on 21 November 2024 O-10-2024-000016Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
14 Nov 2024Lubrizol disaster – five years on E-10-2024-002534Written questionwith 8 co-authors17 Jan 2025
14 Nov 2024Ecocide E-10-2024-002540Written questionwith 12 co-authors9 Jan 2025
29 Oct 2024Illegal whaling in Iceland E-10-2024-002306Written question8 Jan 2025
18 Oct 2024Breach of the principles of the rule of law in France by the Minister for the Interior E-10-2024-002173Written questionwith 8 co-authors29 Nov 2024
17 Oct 2024Situation of Can Atalay, imprisoned MP in Türkiye E-10-2024-002154Written questionwith 18 co-authors12 Feb 2025
16 Oct 2024Conditional loans to the Palestinian Authority E-10-2024-002117Written questionwith 25 co-authors3 Mar 2025
2 Oct 2024Support from the Horizon Europe programme for Israeli companies involved in the ongoing genocide in Palestine E-10-2024-001930Written questionwith 31 co-authors10 Feb 2025
24 Sept 2024Protection of wild animals during the harvest season E-10-2024-001798Written questionwith 13 co-authors21 Nov 2024
18 Sept 2024Bulgarian Parliament vote banning ‘LGBTI propaganda’ in schools E-10-2024-001751Written questionwith 7 co-authors10 Jan 2025
16 Sept 2024Violation of the principles of the rule of law in France resulting from the refusal to recognise the outcome of the parliamentary elections E-10-2024-001722Written questionwith 8 co-authors18 Nov 2024
2 Sept 2024Fitness check of regulation banning trade in seal products E-10-2024-001578Written question4 Nov 2024
1 Aug 2024Call for the release of Captain Paul Watson P-10-2024-001465Priority written question6 Sept 2024

Amendments tabled in committee, 115

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
10 Sept 2026Amending Directives 2001/18/EC and 2010/53/EU as regards the placing on the market of genetically modified micro-organisms and the processing of organs CJ64-AM-792139 CJ6424
10 Sept 2026Amending Directives 2001/18/EC and 2010/53/EU as regards the placing on the market of genetically modified micro-organisms and the processing of organs CJ64-AM-792138 CJ6436
17 Jul 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790898 AGRI1
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790957 AGRI23
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790918 AGRI7
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790936 CJ536
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790899 AGRI8
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790932 CJ5311
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790938 CJ535
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790937 CJ5312

Show all 115 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256913?docs=all&speeches=all&vscope=all
Official source
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Emma FOURREAU”. Member record. memberId 256913. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256913?docs=all&speeches=all&vscope=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256913. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256913?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-member-256913,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Emma FOURREAU}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256913?docs=all&speeches=all&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256913?docs=all&speeches=all&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256913. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256913. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}