Emma RAFOWICZ

• Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Show all 50 votes on this page

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).

Show all 11 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.

Show all 10 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

• Digital, AI & data 22
• Justice, rule of law & rights 21
• Jobs, social affairs & equality 21
• Economy & single market 19
• Foreign affairs 14
• EU budget & funds 9
• Health 6
• Migration & asylum 5
• Defence & security 3
• EU institutions & Parliament 3
• Trade & customs 3
• Transport & tourism 3
• Climate & environment 1

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

16 contributions recorded; 2 on behalf of their group; 23 minutes of speaking time.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.

Show all 46 questions and motions

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.

Show all 67 amendment documents

Permalink

https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256902?page=93&scope=final&vscope=all

Official source

• Member’s profile, European Parliament ↗

Data source

• EP Open Data: member record ↗

Licensed CC BY 4.0.

Data version

data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods

Retrieved

1 October 2026

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Emma RAFOWICZ”. Member record. memberId 256902. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256902?page=93&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 1 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256902. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256902?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

@misc{epw-member-256902,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Emma RAFOWICZ}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256902?page=93&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256902?page=93&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-01},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256902. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256902. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}