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Member

Pierre JOUVET

S&D · France

Group
S&D
Country
France
Roll-call participation
82.6 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
93.0 %ⓘ of 512 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 97.1 %
More facts (5)
National party
PS Parti socialiste
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
31 of 505 votesⓘ
Committees
ENVI (substitute), IMCO, SANT (substitute)
Member id
256898
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

82.6 %

512 of 620 final votes while in office

S&D median: 89.5 % (−6.9 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

93.0 %

476 of 512 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 97.1 % (−4.1 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

6.1 %

31 of 505 votes where their group had a clear line

13 opposite (for ↔ against), 17 abstained against the line, 1 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

4.3 %

22 of 512 votes cast

Participation 82.6 % — S&D median 89.5 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Pierre JOUVET82.6 %
S&D median89.5 %
Lowest in the group48.1 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
With majority line 93.0 % — S&D median 97.1 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Pierre JOUVET93.0 %
S&D median97.1 %
Lowest in the group86.7 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service Amendment 5 to paragraph 8 310 for, 339 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service Final voteDischarge decision adopted 519 for, 126 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Data Protection Supervisor Final vote — text as a whole 548 for, 74 against, 42 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Data Protection Supervisor Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 5 118 for, 507 against, 33 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Data Protection Supervisor Final voteDischarge decision adopted 564 for, 61 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Ombudsman Final vote — text as a whole 611 for, 8 against, 46 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Committee of the Regions Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 1 200 for, 449 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Ombudsman Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 47 246 for, 267 against, 139 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Ombudsman Final voteDischarge decision adopted 568 for, 54 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Committee of the Regions Final vote — text as a whole 548 for, 110 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Committee of the Regions Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 130 for, 497 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Committee of the Regions Final voteDischarge decision adopted 549 for, 97 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social Committee Final vote — text as a whole 532 for, 120 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social Committee Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 9 204 for, 451 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social Committee Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 4 193 for, 444 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors Amendment 2 to paragraph 47 259 for, 325 against, 77 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social Committee Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 129 for, 494 against, 35 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social Committee Final voteDischarge decision adopted 538 for, 96 against, 27 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors Final vote — text as a whole 619 for, 19 against, 25 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors Amendment 1 to paragraph 45 258 for, 323 against, 80 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors Paragraph 33 — part 2 473 for, 121 against, 69 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors Paragraph 31 — part 2 488 for, 109 against, 68 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors Paragraph 23 — part 2 537 for, 101 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors Paragraph 22 — part 2 481 for, 115 against, 66 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors Paragraph 14 — part 2 385 for, 249 against, 31 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors Final vote — text as a wholeDischarge decision adopted 630 for, 16 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union Final vote — text as a whole 485 for, 113 against, 61 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 44 187 for, 450 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 11 — part 2 212 for, 419 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 11 — part 1 423 for, 81 against, 147 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union Amendment 2 to paragraph 11 353 for, 292 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union Final voteDischarge decision adopted 541 for, 97 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council Final vote — text as a whole 526 for, 119 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 57 316 for, 327 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council Amendment 4 to paragraph 52 379 for, 260 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 23 229 for, 400 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 22 246 for, 383 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 22 293 for, 352 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 20 283 for, 358 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council Amendment 1 to paragraph 20 105 for, 430 against, 130 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council Final voteDischarge decision adopted 588 for, 62 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Final vote — text as a whole 443 for, 202 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 90 to paragraph 252, after point xv 191 for, 447 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 89 to paragraph 252, after point xiii 213 for, 443 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Parliament Final voteDischarge decision adopted 513 for, 119 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 251 251 for, 354 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 250 132 for, 477 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 236 284 for, 311 against, 67 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 224 248 for, 352 against, 54 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 186 186 for, 263 against, 214 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 10 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Emma RAFOWICZ S&DFrance99 % of 3 790 shared93 %
Murielle LAURENT S&DFrance98 % of 4 737 shared93 %
Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN S&DFrance98 % of 4 943 shared93 %
Aurore LALUCQ S&DFrance98 % of 4 011 shared93 %
Eric SARGIACOMO S&DFrance98 % of 4 744 shared93 %
Raphaël GLUCKSMANN S&DFrance98 % of 4 599 shared93 %
Christophe CLERGEAU S&DFrance98 % of 4 406 shared93 %
Claire FITA S&DFrance98 % of 4 152 shared93 %
Nora MEBAREK S&DFrance98 % of 4 698 shared93 %
Chloé RIDEL S&DFrance98 % of 3 336 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Catarina VIEIRA GreensNetherlands88 % of 4 868 shared83 %
Terry REINTKE GreensGermany87 % of 4 640 shared83 %
Kim VAN SPARRENTAK GreensNetherlands87 % of 4 607 shared83 %
Bas EICKHOUT Former memberGreensNetherlands87 % of 3 909 shared83 %
Tineke STRIK GreensNetherlands87 % of 4 880 shared83 %
Vladimir PREBILIČ GreensSlovenia87 % of 4 533 shared83 %
Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ GreensRomania87 % of 3 264 shared83 %
Maria OHISALO GreensFinland87 % of 4 334 shared83 %
Jutta PAULUS GreensGermany87 % of 4 631 shared83 %
Anna CAVAZZINI GreensGermany87 % of 4 981 shared83 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeSubstitute20 Jan 2025now
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Public HealthSANT CommitteeSubstitute23 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with IsraelD-IL DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for Northern cooperation and for relations with Switzerland and Norway and to the EU-Iceland Joint Parliamentary Committee and the European Economic Area (EEA) Joint Parliamentary CommitteeDEEA DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union, including the EU-Morocco, EU-Tunisia and EU-Algeria Joint Parliamentary CommitteesDMAG DelegationVice-chair10 Sept 2025now
Delegation for relations with PalestineDPAL DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Anti-CorruptionIG10-01 Intergroup / working groupMember16 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas (SEARICA)IG10-20 Intergroup / working groupMember4 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Sky and SpaceIG10-21 Intergroup / working groupMember27 Feb 2025now

Show all 15 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Establishing a framework of measures for the acceleration of industrial capacity and decarbonisation in strategic sectors and amending Regulations (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2024/1735 and (EU) 2024/3110RapporteurIMCO29 Apr 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationIMCO11 Feb 2026
Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activitiesShadow rapporteur for an opinionIMCO19 Jan 2026
Amending Regulations (EC) No 261/2004, (EC) No 1107/2006, (EU) No 1177/2010, (EU) No 181/2011 and (EU) 2021/782 as regards enforcement of passenger rights in the UnionShadow rapporteur for an opinionIMCO3 Dec 2024
INI on Public procurementShadow rapporteurIMCO3 Dec 2024
No dossier namedShadow rapporteur for an opinionIMCO4 Oct 2024
Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EC) No 261/2004, (EC) No 1107/2006, (EU) No 1177/2010, (EU) No 181/2011 and (EU) 2021/782 as regards enforcement of passenger rights in the Union – 2023/0437(COD)Shadow rapporteur for an opinionIMCO2 Oct 2024
No dossier namedDelegation vice-chairDMAG30 Sept 2024

Show all 8 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

14 contributions recorded; 2 on behalf of their group; 18 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 14 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 60

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
2 Sept 2026Protecting workers from extreme heatwaves E-10-2026-003456Written questionwith 8 co-authorsNot yet answered
15 Jul 2026Update by the Commission of its guidelines on tackling online disinformation during electoral processes E-10-2026-002950Written questionwith 31 co-authors11 Sept 2026
14 Jul 2026Preserving EU capacities to produce paper pulp and cellulose fibres – state of affairs at Fibre Excellence P-10-2026-002901Priority written questionwith 12 co-authors12 Aug 2026
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
17 Jun 2026Request that the Commission publish evidence pertaining to the non-activation of the Blocking Statute E-10-2026-002520Written questionwith 31 co-authorsNot yet answered
17 Jun 2026Future expansion of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism to include processed products E-10-2026-002504Written question25 Aug 2026
16 Jun 2026Promoting ‘freedom to stay’ for the completion of the single market for a more resilient Europe and a locally anchored industrial policy E-10-2026-002476Written questionwith 17 co-authors4 Sept 2026
10 Jun 2026Potential conflict of interest in the appointment of the Special Envoy for Industrial AI P-10-2026-002401Priority written questionwith 37 co-authors13 Aug 2026
1 Jun 2026Evidence of systemic failures by online platforms to tackle financial scams E-10-2026-002217Written questionwith 27 co-authors28 Jul 2026
23 Apr 2026Risks hanging over the European steel industry and use of public funding by ArcelorMittal E-10-2026-001682Written questionwith 12 co-authors8 Jun 2026

Show all 60 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 51

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
16 Jul 2026Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791041 IMCO3
16 Jul 2026Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791044 IMCO1
16 Jul 2026Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791043 IMCO2
16 Jul 2026Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791040 IMCO2
7 Jul 2026General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections IMCO-AM-790864 IMCO2
30 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789167 CJ762
26 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789933 CJ7623
26 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789089 CJ763
5 Jun 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788898 ITRE1
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788897 ITRE1

Show all 51 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Pierre JOUVET”. Member record. memberId 256898. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256898?page=92&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256898. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256898?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256898,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Pierre JOUVET}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256898?page=92&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256898?page=92&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256898. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256898. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}