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Member

Kris VAN DIJCK

ECR · Belgium

Group
ECR
Country
Belgium
Roll-call participation
90.6 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
75.6 %ⓘ of 558 votes where the group had a line · ECR median 87.7 %
More facts (5)
National party
N-VA Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
92 of 466 votesⓘ
Committees
INTA (substitute), ITRE, TRAN (substitute)
Member id
256884
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

90.6 %

562 of 620 final votes while in office

ECR median: 91.9 % (−1.3 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

75.6 %

422 of 558 votes where their group had a line

ECR median: 87.7 % (−12.1 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

19.7 %

92 of 466 votes where their group had a clear line

41 opposite (for ↔ against), 38 abstained against the line, 13 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

17.1 %

96 of 562 votes cast

Participation 90.6 % — ECR median 91.9 %, 79 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 79 members of the ECR with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Kris VAN DIJCK90.6 %
ECR median91.9 %
Lowest in the group51.0 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members79
With majority line 75.6 % — ECR median 87.7 %, 79 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 79 members of the ECR with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Kris VAN DIJCK75.6 %
ECR median87.7 %
Lowest in the group46.1 %
Highest in the group94.6 %
Members79
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of ECR; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 26 to paragraph 23 219 for, 421 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 25 to paragraph 21 70 for, 449 against, 152 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 18 68 for, 523 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 18 73 for, 544 against, 29 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Paragraph 18 — part 2 474 for, 145 against, 48 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 17 70 for, 477 against, 102 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Separate vote on paragraph 15 480 for, 137 against, 52 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 14 86 for, 496 against, 89 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 13 159 for, 461 against, 46 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 13 188 for, 456 against, 33 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Separate vote on paragraph 12 423 for, 160 against, 86 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 23 to paragraph 12 143 for, 492 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 11 182 for, 439 against, 53 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Separate vote on paragraph 10 433 for, 175 against, 62 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 9 83 for, 495 against, 93 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 9 91 for, 523 against, 53 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 7 122 for, 481 against, 71 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Paragraph 6 — part 4 393 for, 234 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Paragraph 5 — part 3 428 for, 195 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Paragraph 5 — part 2 494 for, 88 against, 92 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Paragraph 5 — part 1 430 for, 133 against, 102 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 19 to paragraph 5 225 for, 394 against, 54 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 4 100 for, 480 against, 91 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 113 for, 523 against, 35 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Separate vote on paragraph 4 535 for, 78 against, 54 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 185 for, 477 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Paragraph 3 — part 2 474 for, 135 against, 62 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Paragraph 3 — part 1 603 for, 29 against, 35 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Separate vote on paragraph 2 610 for, 26 against, 31 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Separate vote on paragraph 1 622 for, 32 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 18, adding text before paragraph 1 86 for, 500 against, 84 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 17, adding text before paragraph 1 112 for, 535 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 16, adding text before paragraph 1 141 for, 508 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 15, adding text before paragraph 1 99 for, 510 against, 46 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 14, adding text before paragraph 1 145 for, 499 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 351 for, 260 against, 70 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Paragraph 31 — part 6 444 for, 204 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Paragraph 31 — part 4 339 for, 325 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Paragraph 31 — part 3 311 for, 367 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Paragraph 29 — part 2 334 for, 247 against, 98 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: Abstained
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Paragraph 25 — part 2 288 for, 320 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Paragraph 25 — part 1 340 for, 274 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Paragraph 24 — part 2 338 for, 278 against, 59 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Paragraph 23 — part 2 299 for, 347 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Paragraph 19 — part 2 317 for, 352 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Paragraph 17 — part 3 317 for, 343 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Paragraph 17 — part 2 452 for, 194 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Paragraph 17 — part 1 544 for, 109 against, 25 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 8 461 for, 98 against, 121 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
12 Mar 2025European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Paragraph 7 — part 2 312 for, 359 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 7 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within ECR

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Johan VAN OVERTVELDT ECRBelgium99 % of 3 312 shared81 %
Assita KANKO ECRBelgium98 % of 3 549 shared81 %
Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group ECRCzechia75 % of 556 shared81 %
Veronika VRECIONOVÁ ECRCzechia70 % of 5 000 shared81 %
Ondřej KRUTÍLEK ECRCzechia70 % of 5 247 shared81 %
Reinis POZŅAKS ECRLatvia69 % of 5 171 shared81 %
Roberts ZĪLE ECRLatvia68 % of 4 041 shared81 %
Alexandr VONDRA ECRCzechia68 % of 4 886 shared81 %
Ivaylo VALCHEV ECRBulgaria68 % of 5 260 shared81 %
Rihards KOLS ECRLatvia67 % of 4 988 shared81 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Sander SMIT changed group ECRNetherlands64 % of 3 139 shared50 %
Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group ECRNetherlands63 % of 3 514 shared50 %
Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE EPPSweden63 % of 4 637 shared50 %
Jana NAGYOVÁ PatriotsCzechia61 % of 4 642 shared68 %
Jaroslav KNOT PatriotsCzechia61 % of 2 798 shared68 %
Jaroslav BŽOCH PatriotsCzechia60 % of 5 073 shared68 %
Henrik DAHL EPPDenmark60 % of 5 243 shared50 %
Branko GRIMS changed group No groupSlovenia60 % of 4 936 shared50 %
Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group ECRCzechia60 % of 4 372 shared62 %
Tomáš KUBÍN PatriotsCzechia60 % of 5 021 shared68 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on International TradeINTA CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Transport and TourismTRAN CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with Australia and New ZealandDANZ DelegationVice-chair30 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with Australia and New ZealandDANZ DelegationMember19 Sept 202429 Sept 2024

Show all 5 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedOfficial delegationITRE23 Sept 2026
EU–Indonesia Comprehensive Economic Partnership AgreementShadow rapporteurINTA23 Sept 2026
Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goodsShadow rapporteurINTA14 Apr 2026
Adjustment of customs duties on the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America and opening of tariff quotas for imports of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaShadow rapporteurINTA14 Apr 2026
Conclusion of a broad package of agreements to consolidate, deepen and expand the bilateral relations with the Swiss ConfederationShadow rapporteur for an opinionINTA14 Apr 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationINTA26 Mar 2026
Establishing the Instrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation and Decommissioning for the period 2028-2034 and repealing Regulations (Euratom) 2021/100 and (Euratom) 2021/948Shadow rapporteurITRE5 Mar 2026
EP delegation to the Conciliation Committee on Air Passenger Rights 2013/0072(COD)Official delegation5 Feb 2026
No dossier namedShadow rapporteur for an opinionINTA11 Nov 2025
Addressing the negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel marketShadow rapporteur for an opinionITRE3 Nov 2025

Show all 19 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

34 contributions recorded; 3 on behalf of their group; 44 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
16 Sept 2026Stop gold-plating, relieve SMEs: Member States must implement EU legislation without adding extra bureaucracy (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026EU-Mexico (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Electrification Action Plan (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
15 Jun 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America - Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods on behalf of ECRSpeech · 1 minRead
20 May 2026Reviewing the ETS system to support European competitiveness (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
18 May 2026Negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel market (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
28 Apr 2026Monitoring the application of European Union law in 2023, 2024 and 2025 (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
10 Mar 2026Single Market: how to move from an incomplete single market to one market for one Europe (debate) SpeechRead
10 Mar 2026Single Market: how to move from an incomplete single market to one market for one Europe (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Feb 2026Addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers’ rights (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 34 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 14

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
15 Jul 2026Urgent review of Regulation (EU) 2024/1610 on CO₂ emission standards for trailers P-10-2026-002928Priority written questionwith 1 co-author28 Aug 2026
2 Jul 2026EU financing instruments for the deployment of fusion energy infrastructure E-10-2026-002744Written questionwith 13 co-authors18 Sept 2026
2 Jul 2026Member States’ freedom to exceed minimum standards for periodic roadworthiness testing of motor vehicles E-10-2026-002759Written question22 Sept 2026
1 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Commission delegated regulation (EU) of 27 March 2026 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/688 as regards infection with bluetongue virus (serotypes 1-24) and infection with epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus and introducing a derogation for movements of registered equine animals B-10-2026-0342Motion for a resolutionwith 40 co-authors—
5 May 2026Treatment of clean terminal equipment under State aid rules E-10-2026-001815Written question10 Jul 2026
30 Mar 2026Stop-the-clock and omnibus for the Pay Transparency Directive P-10-2026-001317Priority written question22 May 2026
11 Mar 2026Shortage of mooring berths in inland waterway transport E-10-2026-001024Written questionwith 1 co-author11 May 2026
11 Mar 2026Significantly more expensive biofuel for inland waterway transport E-10-2026-001025Written questionwith 1 co-author1 Jun 2026
12 Nov 2025Exclusion of port superstructures from the General Block Exemption Regulation P-10-2025-004500Priority written question9 Jan 2026
22 Sept 2025The EU’s competitiveness in circular plastics E-10-2025-003663Written question9 Dec 2025

Show all 14 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 13

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
5 Jun 2026State of play of advancing EU-Africa trade and investment relations INTA-AM-789127 INTA9
27 Apr 2026Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the Connecting Europe Facility for the period 2028-2034, amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1679 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/1153 CJ05-AM-787838 CJ051
24 Apr 2026Establishing the Connecting Europe Facility for the period 2028-2034, amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1679 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/1153 CJ05-AM-787837 CJ051
26 Mar 2026Establishing the Instrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation and Decommissioning for the period 2028-2034 and repealing Regulations (Euratom) 2021/100 and (Euratom) 2021/948 ITRE-AM-786784 ITRE21
23 Mar 2026Interim report in view of the consent procedure on a broad package of agreements to consolidate, deepen and expand the bilateral relations with the Swiss Confederation INTA-AM-786744 INTA4
5 Dec 2025Addressing the negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel market INTA-AM-781298 INTA8
11 Nov 2025Addressing the negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel market ITRE-AM-779540 ITRE9
17 Sept 2025Military mobility CJ57-AM-777035 CJ573
17 Sept 2025Military mobility CJ57-AM-777036 CJ574
21 Mar 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system ITRE-AM-770173 ITRE23

Show all 13 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Belgium National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
28 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Kris VAN DIJCK”. Member record. memberId 256884. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256884?page=105&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 28 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256884. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256884?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256884,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Kris VAN DIJCK}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256884?page=105&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256884?page=105&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-28},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256884. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256884. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}