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Member

Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE

Renew · Belgium

Group
Renew
Country
Belgium
Roll-call participation
71.0 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
93.6 %ⓘ of 436 votes where the group had a line · Renew median 93.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
LesEng Les Engagés
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
11 of 405 votesⓘ
Committees
ENVI (substitute), IMCO (substitute), ITRE (vice-chair), SANT (substitute)
Member id
256879
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

71.0 %

440 of 620 final votes while in office

Renew median: 91.5 % (−20.6 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

93.6 %

408 of 436 votes where their group had a line

Renew median: 93.6 % (±0.0 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

2.7 %

11 of 405 votes where their group had a clear line

4 opposite (for ↔ against), 7 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

2.3 %

10 of 440 votes cast

Participation 71.0 % — Renew median 91.5 %, 76 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 76 members of the Renew with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE71.0 %
Renew median91.5 %
Lowest in the group64.4 %
Highest in the group99.7 %
Members76
With majority line 93.6 % — Renew median 93.6 %, 76 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 76 members of the Renew with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE93.6 %
Renew median93.6 %
Lowest in the group79.8 %
Highest in the group97.6 %
Members76
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of Renew; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 33 — part 2 405 for, 169 against, 3 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 33 — part 1 530 for, 20 against, 31 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 23 — part 2 383 for, 184 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 23 — part 1 458 for, 78 against, 41 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Amendment 7 to paragraph 22 160 for, 387 against, 29 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 21 — part 2 405 for, 163 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 21 — part 1 446 for, 37 against, 94 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 13 — part 2 403 for, 168 against, 9 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 13 — part 1 487 for, 56 against, 37 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Amendment 6 to paragraph 9 158 for, 389 against, 32 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Separate vote on paragraph 7 462 for, 68 against, 48 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 1 160 for, 404 against, 7 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Amendment 4 to paragraph 1 170 for, 396 against, 4 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Final votePassed 457 for, 17 against, 86 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 278 to recital 24 326 for, 232 against, 24 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 279 to Article 27, after paragraph 1 338 for, 219 against, 20 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 293 to Article 26, paragraph 2 — part 2 215 for, 322 against, 38 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 293 to Article 26, paragraph 2 — part 1 136 for, 394 against, 40 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 306 to Article 21, paragraph 4, subparagraph 2 448 for, 97 against, 34 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 292 to Article 17, paragraph 4, subparagraph 1 165 for, 272 against, 144 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 313 to Article 17, after paragraph 1 — part 2 337 for, 217 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 313 to Article 17, after paragraph 1 — part 1 349 for, 214 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 289 to Article 12, paragraph 3, after subparagraph 1 287 for, 239 against, 50 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 288 to Article 8, paragraph 2 240 for, 216 against, 125 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 286 to Article 4, after paragraph 1 177 for, 375 against, 28 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 304 to Article 4, paragraph 1, indent 1 389 for, 129 against, 47 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 303 to Article 3, paragraph 1, point 5 474 for, 54 against, 48 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 284 to Article 2, after paragraph 2 301 for, 255 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 283 to Article 2, after paragraph 2 170 for, 386 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendments 282 + 311 (voted as one) to Article 1, paragraph 1, point b 335 for, 240 against, 7 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 281 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point a 158 for, 390 against, 26 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 264 392 for, 169 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 251 263 for, 275 against, 39 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 55 — part 2 385 for, 146 against, 44 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Abstained
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 24 — part 2 419 for, 97 against, 54 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 511 for, 14 against, 25 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali Amendment 3 to recital G 305 for, 223 against, 18 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 8 — part 2 93 for, 439 against, 22 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 8 — part 1 100 for, 440 against, 13 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 7 275 for, 262 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali Separate vote on paragraph 6 501 for, 8 against, 25 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali Amendment 4 to paragraph 6 146 for, 381 against, 12 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in Iran Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 486 for, 8 against, 29 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in Iran paragraphs, recitals — Ams 2-9 11-13 146 for, 352 against, 25 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in Iran Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 5 168 for, 312 against, 18 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in Iran Paragraph 6 — part 2 411 for, 51 against, 26 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in Iran Amendment 1 to paragraph 4 248 for, 195 against, 37 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Media freedom in Georgia, particularly the case of Mzia Amaglobeli Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 324 for, 25 against, 87 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 20252023 and 2024 reports on Moldova Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 456 for, 118 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Jun 20252023 and 2024 reports on Moldova Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 37 114 for, 522 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 26 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Renew

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Taner KABILOV changed group ECRBulgaria97 % of 321 shared92 %
Valérie HAYER RenewFrance97 % of 4 156 shared92 %
Pascal CANFIN RenewFrance96 % of 4 007 shared92 %
Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE Former memberRenewFrance96 % of 1 592 shared92 %
Bernard GUETTA RenewFrance96 % of 3 832 shared92 %
Fabienne KELLER RenewFrance96 % of 4 123 shared92 %
Valérie DEVAUX RenewFrance96 % of 3 823 shared92 %
Sandro GOZI RenewFrance96 % of 3 898 shared92 %
Stéphanie YON-COURTIN RenewFrance96 % of 3 560 shared92 %
Ľubica KARVAŠOVÁ RenewSlovakia96 % of 2 864 shared92 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Carla TAVARES S&DPortugal91 % of 3 936 shared86 %
Sérgio GONÇALVES S&DPortugal90 % of 4 131 shared86 %
Tobias CREMER S&DGermany90 % of 4 075 shared86 %
Isilda GOMES S&DPortugal90 % of 3 926 shared86 %
Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ S&DLithuania90 % of 4 082 shared86 %
Bernd LANGE S&DGermany90 % of 3 776 shared86 %
Dan NICA S&DRomania90 % of 3 030 shared86 %
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ S&DSpain90 % of 4 081 shared86 %
Javi LÓPEZ S&DSpain90 % of 3 599 shared86 %
Marta TEMIDO S&DPortugal90 % of 3 912 shared86 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeSubstitute20 Jan 2025now
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeVice-chair23 Jul 2024now
Committee on Public HealthSANT CommitteeSubstitute23 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with the Pan-African ParliamentDPAP DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Africa-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDAFR Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Attracting Investment to Ensure a Competitive and Sustainable European UnionIG10-03 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Sky and SpaceIG10-21 Intergroup / working groupMember27 Feb 2025now
Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 202419 Jan 2025

Show all 11 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Clean corporate vehiclesShadow rapporteurENVI26 Mar 2026
Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activitiesShadow rapporteurITRE20 Nov 2025
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurITRE6 Feb 2025
No dossier namedCommittee vice-chairITRE22 Jul 2024

Show all 4 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

27 contributions recorded, 4 written statements; 3 on behalf of their group; 29 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
7 Jul 2026Urgent measures to strengthen the competitiveness and safeguard quality jobs in the EU’s automotive sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Electrification Action Plan (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
20 May 2026Financing EU priorities in a sustainable, predictable and resilient way through a new EU own resource from the online gambling and betting services sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
19 May 2026Europe's response to reduced US military deployments in Europe, particularly at its Eastern flank in the light of the latest US decisions (debate) StatementRead
18 May 2026Negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel market (debate) on behalf of RenewSpeech · 2 minRead
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
28 Apr 2026Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act (debate) StatementRead
10 Mar 2026Presentation of the Energy Package (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
19 Jan 2026Framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest (debate) StatementRead
25 Nov 2025Protection of minors online (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 27 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 57

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
14 Sept 2026Circular Economy Act: regulatory barriers to secondary raw materials E-10-2026-003654Written questionwith 29 co-authorsNot yet answered
8 Sept 2026Chatbots directing women with unwanted pregnancies to anti-abortion websites E-10-2026-003539Written questionwith 67 co-authorsNot yet answered
26 Aug 2026Will the Commission pursue its investigations in the face of Chinese pressure concerning JD.com’s acquisition of Ceconomy? E-10-2026-003348Written questionNot yet answered
17 Aug 2026Are digital platforms’ advertising revenues taxed where the value is created? E-10-2026-003287Written questionNot yet answered
28 Jul 2026Protection of Spanish greyhounds used for hunting against ill-treatment and abandonment E-10-2026-003154Written questionNot yet answered
15 Jul 2026Update by the Commission of its guidelines on tackling online disinformation during electoral processes E-10-2026-002950Written questionwith 31 co-authors11 Sept 2026
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, Sudan B-10-2026-0361Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors—
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
17 Jun 2026Dynamic pricing for major sporting and cultural events E-10-2026-002518Written questionwith 35 co-authors15 Sept 2026
11 Jun 2026Small modular reactors E-10-2026-002408Written questionwith 25 co-authors20 Aug 2026

Show all 57 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 78

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
23 Jul 2026Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework of measures for the acceleration of industrial capacity and decarbonisation in strategic sectors and amending Regulations (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2024/1735 and (EU) 2024/3110 ENVI-AM-791124 ENVI12
23 Jul 2026Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework of measures for the acceleration of industrial capacity and decarbonisation in strategic sectors and amending Regulations (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2024/1735 and (EU) 2024/3110 ENVI-AM-791125 ENVI9
29 Jun 2026UN Climate Change Conference 2026 in Antalya, Turkey (COP31) ENVI-AM-790213 ENVI3
26 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789089 CJ761
26 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789933 CJ762
19 Jun 2026Clean corporate vehicles CJ46-AM-790087 CJ4613
19 Jun 2026Clean corporate vehicles CJ46-AM-789892 CJ461
18 Jun 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2019/631 as regards CO2 emission performance standards for new light duty vehicles and vehicle labelling and repealing Directive 1999/94/EC ENVI-AM-789910 ENVI4
18 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2019/631 as regards CO2 emission performance standards for new light duty vehicles and vehicle labelling and repealing Directive 1999/94/EC ITRE-AM-790043 ITRE3
18 Jun 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2019/631 as regards CO2 emission performance standards for new light duty vehicles and vehicle labelling and repealing Directive 1999/94/EC ENVI-AM-789911 ENVI3

Show all 78 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

  • Group Renew Europe Renew · Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism

National delegation

  • Delegation Belgium National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
1 October 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE”. Member record. memberId 256879. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256879?page=83&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 1 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256879. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256879?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256879,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256879?page=83&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256879?page=83&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-01},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256879. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256879. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}