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Member

Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA

S&D · Spain

Group
S&D
Country
Spain
Roll-call participation
68.4 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
98.6 %ⓘ of 424 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 97.1 %
More facts (5)
National party
PSOE Partido Socialista Obrero Español
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
4 of 418 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET (substitute), IMCO, ITRE (substitute)
Member id
247735
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

68.4 %

424 of 620 final votes while in office

S&D median: 89.5 % (−21.1 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

98.6 %

418 of 424 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 97.1 % (+1.5 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

1.0 %

4 of 418 votes where their group had a clear line

1 opposite (for ↔ against), 3 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

1.2 %

5 of 424 votes cast

Participation 68.4 % — S&D median 89.5 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA68.4 %
S&D median89.5 %
Lowest in the group48.1 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
With majority line 98.6 % — S&D median 97.1 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA98.6 %
S&D median97.1 %
Lowest in the group86.7 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Amendment 7 to paragraph 21 331 for, 98 against, 166 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Paragraph 12 — part 2 327 for, 214 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Separate vote on paragraph 11 435 for, 101 against, 66 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Paragraph 10 — part 2 411 for, 121 against, 70 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024The shrinking space for civil society in Cambodia, in particular the case of the labour rights organisation CENTRAL Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 492 for, 5 against, 102 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 100 for, 418 against, 84 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 110 for, 451 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024The increasing and systematic repression of women in Iran Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 562 for, 2 against, 30 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Hong Kong, notably the cases of Jimmy Lai and the 45 activists recently convicted under the national security law Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 473 for, 23 against, 98 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024The increasing and systematic repression of women in Iran Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 177 for, 406 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund to provide assistance to Germany and Italy relating to floods occurred in 2024 Final vote on the motion for a resolutionPassed 660 for, 11 against, 4 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2024Draft amending budget No 5/2024: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updates Final vote on the motion for a resolutionPassed 525 for, 75 against, 81 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 20242025 budgetary procedure: Joint text Joint text 418 for, 185 against, 67 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2024Measures to reduce incidental catches of common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) and other small cetaceans in the Bay of Biscay Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection failed 123 for, 511 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 as regards Vanuatu Final votePassed 627 for, 6 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2024Election of the Commission Election election of the commissionCommission elected 370 for, 282 against, 36 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Final vote — text as a wholeRejected 154 for, 507 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Separate vote on paragraph 11 173 for, 455 against, 55 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Separate vote on paragraph 7 204 for, 470 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Separate vote on paragraph 3 200 for, 480 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Final vote on the motion for a resolution 53 for, 608 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 94804 Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection passed 468 for, 166 against, 14 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP202216 Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 478 for, 165 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP202216 Amendment 1, adding text after recital K 270 for, 290 against, 72 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP202216 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 274 for, 232 against, 136 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Abstained
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP23211 Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 474 for, 166 against, 17 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP23211 Amendment 1, adding text after recital K 270 for, 292 against, 70 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP915635 Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 478 for, 166 against, 17 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP915635 Amendment 1, adding text after recital L 270 for, 291 against, 68 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP23211 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 276 for, 232 against, 138 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Abstained
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP915635 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 278 for, 229 against, 138 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Abstained
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 810 Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection passed 464 for, 163 against, 27 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × MON 88017 × 59122 and eight of its sub-combinations Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 476 for, 169 against, 14 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × MON 88017 × 59122 and eight of its sub-combinations Amendment 1, adding text after recital O 273 for, 290 against, 69 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × MON 88017 × 59122 and eight of its sub-combinations Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 281 for, 233 against, 128 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Abstained
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified cotton COT102 Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection passed 496 for, 143 against, 18 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × NK603 Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 474 for, 171 against, 13 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × NK603 Amendment 1, adding text after recital O 275 for, 288 against, 68 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × NK603 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 281 for, 233 against, 124 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Abstained
25 Nov 2024Wednesday’s agenda Wednesday’s agenda 415 for, 5 against, 3 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
25 Nov 2024Monday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group Monday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group 156 for, 277 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 5 to recital G 252 for, 318 against, 64 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Paragraph 16 — part 2 482 for, 108 against, 40 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 15 131 for, 444 against, 57 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Paragraph 15 — part 2 477 for, 132 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 4 to paragraph 4 167 for, 384 against, 78 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 76 for, 524 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 116 for, 483 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 113 for, 458 against, 65 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
14 Nov 2024UN Climate Change Conference 2024 in Baku, Azerbaijan (COP29) Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 429 for, 183 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 24 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Alicia HOMS GINEL S&DSpain99 % of 3 554 shared93 %
Rosa SERRANO SIERRA S&DSpain99 % of 4 000 shared93 %
Marcos ROS SEMPERE S&DSpain99 % of 3 640 shared93 %
Elena SANCHO MURILLO S&DSpain99 % of 4 016 shared93 %
José CEPEDA S&DSpain99 % of 3 515 shared93 %
Idoia MENDIA S&DSpain99 % of 3 893 shared93 %
Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ S&DSpain99 % of 3 619 shared93 %
Jonás FERNÁNDEZ S&DSpain99 % of 3 602 shared93 %
Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ S&DSpain99 % of 3 392 shared93 %
César LUENA S&DSpain99 % of 3 689 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Bernard GUETTA RenewFrance89 % of 3 482 shared86 %
Pascal CANFIN RenewFrance89 % of 3 770 shared86 %
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE RenewBelgium89 % of 2 996 shared86 %
Jana TOOM RenewEstonia89 % of 3 715 shared86 %
Valérie DEVAUX RenewFrance89 % of 3 572 shared86 %
Valérie HAYER RenewFrance89 % of 3 823 shared86 %
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY RenewNetherlands89 % of 3 969 shared86 %
Dainius ŽALIMAS RenewLithuania89 % of 3 674 shared86 %
Fabienne KELLER RenewFrance89 % of 3 946 shared86 %
Brigitte VAN DEN BERG RenewNetherlands89 % of 3 205 shared86 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with the United StatesD-US DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Africa-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDAFR Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary AssemblyDLAT Parliamentary assemblySubstitute17 Jul 2026now
Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the MediterraneanDMED Parliamentary assemblySubstitute17 Jun 2025now
Intergroup on Attracting Investment to Ensure a Competitive and Sustainable European UnionIG10-03 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on DisabilityIG10-10 Intergroup / working groupMember11 Mar 2025now

Show all 13 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedOfficial delegationIMCO11 Sept 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationIMCO15 Jul 2026
Impact of social media and the online environment on young peopleOpinion rapporteurIMCO1 Jul 2025
Upcoming DAFR fact-finding mission to DRC.Official delegationDAFR13 May 2025
Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Agreement establishing an association between the European Union and the Principality of Andorra and the Republic of San Marino respectivelyShadow rapporteurAFET12 Mar 2025
Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Agreement establishing an association between the European Union and the Principality of Andorra and the Republic of San Marino respectivelyShadow rapporteurAFET24 Feb 2025
EP IMCO opinion to the Proposal for a Council Decision on the conclusion of the Agreement establishing an association between the European Union and the Principality of Andorra and the Republic of San Marino.Opinion rapporteurIMCO9 Jan 2025
IMCO AD HOC DELEGATION TO MUMBAI, PUNE AND BANGALORE, INDIAOfficial delegation6 Dec 2024
Standing Shadow Rapporteur on European Micro StatesShadow rapporteurAFET18 Nov 2024
Proposal for a Directive on substantiation and communication of explicit environmental claims (Green Claims Directive)Shadow rapporteurIMCO13 Sept 2024

Show all 12 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

54 contributions recorded, 20 written statements; 8 on behalf of their group; 48 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 48

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
9 Sept 2026Strengthening EU measures to address thefts of cultural property in Member States E-10-2026-003600Written questionwith 4 co-authorsNot yet answered
2 Sept 2026Meta’s new protections for minors in the US and implications in the EU P-10-2026-003447Priority written questionNot yet answered
24 Jul 2026Compatibility with EU law of legislative measures adopted by the Parliament of the Autonomous Community of Valencia with regard to ‘national priority’ E-10-2026-003118Written questionwith 16 co-authors15 Sept 2026
16 Jul 2026Urgent appeal for the release of Dr Hussam Abu Safiya E-10-2026-003029Written questionwith 17 co-authors2 Sept 2026
9 Jul 2026Protecting EU consumers from non-compliant sun creams being sold on e-commerce platforms E-10-2026-002857Written questionwith 1 co-author7 Sept 2026
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
18 Jun 2026Online gambling: protecting EU citizens, promoting the integrity of the single market and safeguarding tax fairness E-10-2026-002534Written questionwith 1 co-author3 Sept 2026
17 Jun 2026Dynamic pricing for major sporting and cultural events E-10-2026-002518Written questionwith 35 co-authors15 Sept 2026
10 Jun 2026Potential conflict of interest in the appointment of the Special Envoy for Industrial AI P-10-2026-002401Priority written questionwith 37 co-authors13 Aug 2026
1 Jun 2026Evidence of systemic failures by online platforms to tackle financial scams E-10-2026-002217Written questionwith 27 co-authors28 Jul 2026

Show all 48 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 38

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
17 Jul 2026Multiannual plan for the fisheries exploiting demersal stocks in the western Mediterranean Sea PECH-AM-791020 PECH22
7 Jul 2026General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections IMCO-AM-790864 IMCO11
1 Jul 2026Amending Directive (EU) 2022/2555 as regards simplification measures and alignment with the [Proposal for the Cybersecurity Act 2] IMCO-AM-790135 IMCO24
1 Jul 2026European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA), the European cybersecurity certification framework, and ICT supply chain security and repealing Regulation (EU) 2019/881 (The Cybersecurity Act 2) IMCO-AM-790134 IMCO173
1 Jul 2026European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA), the European cybersecurity certification framework, and ICT supply chain security and repealing Regulation (EU) 2019/881 (The Cybersecurity Act 2) IMCO-AM-790776 IMCO129
30 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789167 CJ764
26 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789089 CJ764
26 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789933 CJ7626
15 Jun 2026A new co-ownership for the future of Euro-Mediterranean relations – the Pact for the Mediterranean AFET-AM-789979 AFET29
5 Jun 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788898 ITRE1

Show all 38 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Spain National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
26 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA”. Member record. memberId 247735. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/247735?page=112&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 26 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/247735. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/247735?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-247735,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/247735?page=112&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/247735?page=112&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-26},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 247735. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/247735. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}