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Member

Pierre-Romain THIONNET

Patriots · France

Group
Patriots PfE
Country
France
Roll-call participation
93.4 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
93.4 %ⓘ of 578 votes where the group had a line · Patriots median 80.0 %
More facts (5)
National party
RN Rassemblement national
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
3 of 457 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET, ITRE (substitute), SEDE
Member id
200345
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

93.4 %

579 of 620 final votes while in office

Patriots median: 90.8 % (+2.6 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

93.4 %

540 of 578 votes where their group had a line

Patriots median: 80.0 % (+13.4 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

0.7 %

3 of 457 votes where their group had a clear line

0 opposite (for ↔ against), 3 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

12.4 %

72 of 579 votes cast

Participation 93.4 % — Patriots median 90.8 %, 89 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Pierre-Romain THIONNET93.4 %
Patriots median90.8 %
Lowest in the group44.2 %
Highest in the group99.7 %
Members89
With majority line 93.4 % — Patriots median 80.0 %, 89 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Pierre-Romain THIONNET93.4 %
Patriots median80.0 %
Lowest in the group59.5 %
Highest in the group94.8 %
Members89
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of Patriots; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Separate vote on paragraph 9 383 for, 231 against, 33 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 108, adding text after paragraph 8 187 for, 449 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Separate vote on paragraph 7 430 for, 121 against, 105 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 63 to paragraph 5 72 for, 567 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 4 133 for, 486 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 46, adding text before paragraph 1 106 for, 503 against, 39 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 45, adding text before paragraph 1 111 for, 511 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 44, adding text before paragraph 1 130 for, 480 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 512 145 for, 494 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 515 114 for, 503 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 395 99 for, 498 against, 58 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 396 121 for, 477 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 376 82 for, 530 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 481 145 for, 503 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 386 76 for, 562 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 491 174 for, 460 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 485 191 for, 452 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 366 28 for, 576 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 492 201 for, 448 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 490 193 for, 455 against, 0 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 391 108 for, 534 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 667 477 for, 139 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 393 101 for, 478 against, 76 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 363 150 for, 453 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 489 184 for, 454 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 488 119 for, 512 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 362 203 for, 431 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 487 151 for, 481 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 361 207 for, 424 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 484 176 for, 458 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 483 158 for, 469 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 482 169 for, 461 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 655 — part 2 452 for, 187 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 390 115 for, 422 against, 116 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 389 89 for, 510 against, 56 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 360 83 for, 504 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 359 105 for, 471 against, 72 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Oct 2025A new legislative framework for products that is fit for the digital and sustainable transition Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 505 for, 62 against, 47 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Abstained
21 Oct 2025Standing Forest and Forestry Expert Group Referral back to committee 352 for, 242 against, 40 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
21 Oct 2025Standing Forest and Forestry Expert Group Final votePassed 327 for, 256 against, 58 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
21 Oct 2025Standing Forest and Forestry Expert Group Amendment 17 to recital 2 198 for, 422 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Oct 2025Standing Forest and Forestry Expert Group Amendment 19, adding text after citation 4 260 for, 372 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Oct 2025Standing Forest and Forestry Expert Group Amendment 22 to Article 1 236 for, 395 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Oct 2025Monitoring framework for resilient European forests Proposal to reject the text 370 for, 264 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
21 Oct 2025Statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundations Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 446 for, 162 against, 35 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Oct 2025General Data Protection Regulation: additional procedural rules relating to the enforcement of the Regulation Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 533 for, 43 against, 68 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
21 Oct 2025Re-attribution of scientific and technical tasks and improving cooperation among Union agencies in the area of chemicals Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 469 for, 126 against, 50 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Oct 2025Re-attribution of scientific and technical tasks to the European Chemicals Agency Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 477 for, 93 against, 76 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
21 Oct 2025Common data platform on chemicals, establishing a monitoring and outlook framework for chemicals Final vote on the provisional agreementPassed 471 for, 123 against, 48 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
21 Oct 2025Parliament’s calendar of part-sessions – 2027 10-11 November 537 for, 88 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 6 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Patriots

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Marie-Luce BRASIER-CLAIN PatriotsFrance100 % of 5 520 shared74 %
Julien LEONARDELLI PatriotsFrance100 % of 5 235 shared74 %
Anne-Sophie FRIGOUT PatriotsFrance100 % of 5 044 shared74 %
Jean-Paul GARRAUD PatriotsFrance100 % of 5 168 shared74 %
Séverine WERBROUCK PatriotsFrance100 % of 4 703 shared74 %
Fabrice LEGGERI PatriotsFrance100 % of 5 243 shared74 %
Marie DAUCHY PatriotsFrance100 % of 4 344 shared74 %
Julie RECHAGNEUX PatriotsFrance100 % of 5 167 shared74 %
Valérie DELOGE PatriotsFrance100 % of 5 378 shared74 %
Aleksandar NIKOLIC PatriotsFrance100 % of 4 845 shared74 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Guillaume PELTIER ECRFrance78 % of 4 739 shared68 %
Sarah KNAFO ESNFrance78 % of 4 282 shared70 %
Laurence TROCHU ECRFrance77 % of 5 300 shared68 %
Marion MARÉCHAL ECRFrance76 % of 4 729 shared68 %
Nicolas BAY ECRFrance76 % of 4 958 shared68 %
Luis-Vicențiu LAZARUS No groupRomania73 % of 4 529 shared51 %
Volker SCHNURRBUSCH changed group ESNGermany71 % of 4 258 shared68 %
Marc JONGEN ESNGermany71 % of 4 949 shared70 %
René AUST ESNGermany71 % of 5 043 shared70 %
Roberto VANNACCI changed group ESNItaly71 % of 2 026 shared69 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Security and DefenceSEDE CommitteeMember23 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with IndiaD-IN DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Ukraine Parliamentary Association CommitteeD-UA DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the NATO Parliamentary AssemblyDNAT Parliamentary assemblySubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Christians in the Middle EastIG10-07 Intergroup / working groupMember20 Feb 2025now
Subcommittee on Security and DefenceSEDE SubcommitteeMember19 Jul 202419 Jan 2025

Show all 8 seats

Dossiers

Show all 15 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

41 contributions recorded; 22 on behalf of their group; 62 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
15 Sept 2026Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V) - Simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V) - Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 2 minRead
15 Sept 2026Hybrid attacks against the EU Member States (joint debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 1 minRead
16 Jun 2026Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland (debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 2 minRead
19 May 2026Europe's response to reduced US military deployments in Europe, particularly at its Eastern flank in the light of the latest US decisions (debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 2 minRead
19 May 2026EU cybersecurity and preparedness in view of advanced AI systems (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
29 Apr 2026Situation in Lebanon: implementation of the ceasefire, support peace efforts and humanitarian access (debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 2 minRead
28 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine (debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 2 minRead
11 Mar 2026Human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular from Africa, for Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 1 minRead
10 Mar 2026Defence (joint debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 2 minRead
10 Feb 2026Building a stronger European defence in light of an increasingly volatile international environment (debate) Speech · 2 minRead

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 45

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
23 Jun 2026The number of illegal immigrants in France, according to the Government and Eurostat: a methodological error or wilful blindness? E-10-2026-002585Written questionwith 12 co-authors31 Aug 2026
15 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland B-10-2026-0296Motion for a resolution—
18 May 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the situation of women and girls in Afghanistan following the Taliban's adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for Courts B-10-2026-0249Motion for a resolutionwith 7 co-authors—
28 Apr 2026War in the Strait of Hormuz: measures to shield European agriculture from rising fertiliser prices O-10-2026-000022Oral questionwith 36 co-authorsNot yet answered
5 Mar 2026Anti-fascist movements and political violence – the real threat to democracy E-10-2026-000925Written questionwith 62 co-authors29 Apr 2026
4 Mar 2026Commissioner Šuica’s participation in Washington Board of Peace P-10-2026-000885Priority written question5 May 2026
26 Jan 2026Reporters Without Borders, a biased NGO heavily subsidised by Brussels O-10-2026-000003Oral questionwith 41 co-authorsNot yet answered
19 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the brutal repression against protesters in Iran B-10-2026-0077Motion for a resolutionwith 4 co-authors—
14 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION seeking an opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Partnership Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part, and the proposed Interim Agreement on Trade between the European Union, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part B-10-2026-0061Motion for a resolutionwith 101 co-authors—
14 Jan 2026MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION B-10-2026-0063Motion for a resolutionwith 109 co-authors—

Show all 45 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 118

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
29 Sept 2026EU Emissions Trading System and market stability reserve: competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisation ITRE-AM-796255 ITRE22
29 Sept 2026EU Emissions Trading System and market stability reserve: competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisation ITRE-AM-796198 ITRE22
29 Sept 2026EU Emissions Trading System and market stability reserve: competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisation ITRE-AM-796197 ITRE40
17 Sept 2026Mobile satellite services: selection and authorisation of systems using the harmonised 2 GHz frequency band ITRE-AM-792052 ITRE22
17 Sept 2026Mobile satellite services: selection and authorisation of systems using the harmonised 2 GHz frequency band ITRE-AM-792193 ITRE17
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-786820 CJ7225
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791883 CJ7222
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791873 CJ7229
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791874 CJ7221
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-790967 CJ7212

Show all 118 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
1 October 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Pierre-Romain THIONNET”. Member record. memberId 200345. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/200345?page=70&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 1 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/200345. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/200345?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-200345,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Pierre-Romain THIONNET}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/200345?page=70&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/200345?page=70&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-01},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 200345. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/200345. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}