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Member

Mohammed CHAHIM

S&D · Netherlands

Group
S&D
Country
Netherlands
Roll-call participation
90.2 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
93.7 %ⓘ of 559 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 97.1 %
More facts (5)
National party
PRO Progressief Nederland
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
33 of 554 votesⓘ
Committees
BUDG (substitute), ENVI, ITRE (substitute)
Member id
197782
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

90.2 %

559 of 620 final votes while in office

S&D median: 89.5 % (+0.6 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

93.7 %

524 of 559 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 97.1 % (−3.4 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

6.0 %

33 of 554 votes where their group had a clear line

17 opposite (for ↔ against), 16 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

3.4 %

19 of 559 votes cast

Participation 90.2 % — S&D median 89.5 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Mohammed CHAHIM90.2 %
S&D median89.5 %
Lowest in the group48.1 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
With majority line 93.7 % — S&D median 97.1 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Mohammed CHAHIM93.7 %
S&D median97.1 %
Lowest in the group86.7 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
19 Dec 2024Amending Directive 2009/38/EC as regards the establishment and functioning of European Works Councils and the effective enforcement of transnational information and consultation rights Decision to open negotiations with the CouncilNegotiating mandate approved 300 for, 254 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Dec 2024Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women Paragraph 1, point a — part 1 464 for, 99 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Dec 2024Continued repression of civil society and independent media in Azerbaijan and the cases of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, Anar Mammadli, Kamran Mammadli, Rufat Safarov and Meydan TV Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 434 for, 30 against, 89 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Dec 2024Continued repression of civil society and independent media in Azerbaijan and the cases of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, Anar Mammadli, Kamran Mammadli, Rufat Safarov and Meydan TV Separate vote on paragraph 6 431 for, 96 against, 42 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Dec 2024Continued repression of civil society and independent media in Azerbaijan and the cases of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, Anar Mammadli, Kamran Mammadli, Rufat Safarov and Meydan TV Amendment 1 to paragraph 6 88 for, 429 against, 51 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Dec 202411th year of the occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol by the Russian Federation and the deteriorating human rights situation in occupied Crimea, notably the cases of Iryna Danylovych, Tofik Abdulhaziiev and Amet Suleymanov Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 446 for, 25 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Dec 2024Human rights situation in Kyrgyzstan, in particular the case of Temirlan Sultanbekov Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 492 for, 28 against, 41 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Tuvalu Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 533 for, 74 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Niue Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 543 for, 77 against, 31 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the United Nations Convention on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 591 for, 7 against, 53 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Tonga Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 545 for, 81 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 480 for, 148 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 12 to recital E 202 for, 439 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 9 to recital D 77 for, 520 against, 52 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 8 to recital B 118 for, 495 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 16 to paragraph 1, after point p 174 for, 450 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 11 to paragraph 1, point o 175 for, 452 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 14 to paragraph 1, point h 191 for, 447 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 10 to paragraph 1, point h 130 for, 515 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 13 to paragraph 1, point c 192 for, 455 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 441 for, 178 against, 34 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 1 to recital A 106 for, 533 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 6 to paragraph 1, point f 177 for, 457 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 5 to paragraph 1, after point d 206 for, 383 against, 56 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 448 for, 161 against, 40 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 4 to paragraph 1, after point d 182 for, 453 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 3 to paragraph 1, after point d 106 for, 530 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Amendment 2 to paragraph 1, after point d 101 for, 533 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Separate vote on paragraph 4, point 4, point 7 440 for, 180 against, 32 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Paragraph 4, point 4, point 3 — part 2 466 for, 144 against, 38 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 16 to paragraph 4, point 4, point 3 169 for, 479 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 15 to paragraph 4, point 4, point 2 194 for, 454 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Paragraph 4, point 4, introductory part — part 1 470 for, 128 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendments 9 + 14 (voted as one) to paragraph 4, after point 2, point 3 and after point 3 111 for, 510 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 4 to paragraph 4, point 2, paragraph 4 173 for, 459 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 8 to paragraph 4, point 2, introductory sentence 141 for, 461 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 7 to paragraph 4, point 1 114 for, 527 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 63 for, 548 against, 35 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 1 to paragraph 2 131 for, 492 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
18 Dec 2024Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Amendment 6 to paragraph 1 119 for, 503 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 598 for, 17 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Amendment 3 to paragraph 27 535 for, 73 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 19 276 for, 338 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 13 147 for, 487 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 13 177 for, 457 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Amendment 5 to paragraph 13 116 for, 518 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 12 306 for, 320 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
17 Dec 2024Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 Amendment 4 to paragraph 12 131 for, 507 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Dec 2024Forest reproductive material of the ‘tested’ category Final votePassed 499 for, 131 against, 27 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Dec 2024Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2024/002 BE/Limburg machinery and paper – Belgium Final vote — text as a wholePassed 599 for, 50 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 4 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Thijs REUTEN S&DNetherlands97 % of 5 052 shared93 %
Marit MAIJ S&DNetherlands97 % of 5 174 shared93 %
Lara WOLTERS S&DNetherlands96 % of 4 694 shared93 %
Udo BULLMANN S&DGermany94 % of 4 349 shared93 %
Katarina BARLEY S&DGermany94 % of 3 592 shared93 %
Lina GÁLVEZ S&DSpain94 % of 4 237 shared93 %
Gabriele BISCHOFF S&DGermany94 % of 4 983 shared93 %
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ S&DSpain94 % of 4 744 shared93 %
Birgit SIPPEL S&DGermany94 % of 4 039 shared93 %
Bruno TOBBACK S&DBelgium94 % of 4 910 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Kim VAN SPARRENTAK GreensNetherlands89 % of 4 754 shared83 %
Catarina VIEIRA GreensNetherlands89 % of 4 778 shared83 %
Terry REINTKE GreensGermany89 % of 4 795 shared83 %
Tineke STRIK GreensNetherlands89 % of 4 843 shared83 %
Erik MARQUARDT GreensGermany88 % of 4 965 shared83 %
Bas EICKHOUT Former memberGreensNetherlands88 % of 4 048 shared83 %
Kai TEGETHOFF GreensGermany88 % of 5 186 shared83 %
Reinier VAN LANSCHOT GreensNetherlands88 % of 5 043 shared83 %
Rasmus NORDQVIST GreensDenmark88 % of 5 170 shared83 %
Jutta PAULUS GreensGermany88 % of 4 695 shared83 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on BudgetsBUDG CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember20 Jan 2025now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Arab PeninsulaDARP DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Korean PeninsulaDKOR DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Children’s RightsIG10-06 Intergroup / working groupMember19 Feb 2025now
Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember19 Jul 202419 Jan 2025

Show all 7 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
EU Emissions Trading System and market stability reserve: competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisationShadow rapporteurENVI15 Sept 2026
Amending Decision (EU) 2015/1814 as regards ceasing the invalidation of allowances in the market stability reserveShadow rapporteurENVI2 Sept 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationITRE25 Jun 2026
24th EU-RoK Interparliamentary meeting: Seoul, 27 - 29th May 2026.Official delegationDKOR17 Apr 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationENVI26 Mar 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationENVI20 Mar 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationBUDG5 Mar 2026
Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards the extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measuresRapporteurENVI23 Feb 2026
Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation FundShadow rapporteurENVI23 Feb 2026
Amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1252RapporteurITRE18 Feb 2026

Show all 23 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

62 contributions recorded; 28 on behalf of their group; 93 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 16

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
8 Sept 2026Chatbots directing women with unwanted pregnancies to anti-abortion websites E-10-2026-003539Written questionwith 67 co-authorsNot yet answered
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
19 Jun 2026Ban the butt: it is time to stub out cigarette filters E-10-2026-002547Written questionwith 9 co-authors3 Sept 2026
22 Apr 2026Asbestos in children’s toys and the functioning of Safety Gate E-10-2026-001661Written questionwith 1 co-author15 Jun 2026
21 Apr 2026Customs practices related to products imported from illegal Israeli settlements in the OPTs E-10-2026-001633Written questionwith 71 co-authors16 Jul 2026
17 Apr 2026Taxation of windfall profits in the energy sector O-10-2026-000019Oral questionwith 53 co-authorsNot yet answered
4 Mar 2026Privacy risks and GDPR compliance issues linked to Meta’s smart glasses and AI training practices P-10-2026-000903Priority written questionwith 34 co-authors1 Apr 2026
25 Feb 2026Cross-border exploitation and substandard housing of EU mobile workers E-10-2026-000801Written questionwith 1 co-author13 Apr 2026
20 Oct 2025Gas exploration licences in Palestinian maritime areas E-10-2025-004122Written questionwith 17 co-authors22 Dec 2025
9 Sept 2025Protection of journalists and investigation into killings in Gaza E-10-2025-003482Written questionwith 108 co-authors4 Nov 2025

Show all 16 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 59

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
22 Jul 2026Amending Decision (EU) 2015/1814 as regards ceasing the invalidation of allowances in the market stability reserve ENVI-AM-791122 ENVI3
30 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789167 CJ764
29 Jun 2026UN Climate Change Conference 2026 in Antalya, Turkey (COP31) ENVI-AM-790214 ENVI12
29 Jun 2026UN Climate Change Conference 2026 in Antalya, Turkey (COP31) ENVI-AM-790213 ENVI24
26 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789089 CJ763
26 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789933 CJ7623
5 Jun 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788898 ITRE4
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788894 ITRE9
18 May 2026Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund ITRE-AM-787940 ITRE36
18 May 2026Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities ITRE-AM-788902 ITRE4

Show all 59 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
27 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Mohammed CHAHIM”. Member record. memberId 197782. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197782?page=110&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 27 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197782. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197782?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197782,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Mohammed CHAHIM}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197782?page=110&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197782?page=110&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-27},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197782. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197782. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}