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Member

Pernando BARRENA ARZA

The Left · Spain

Group
The Left
Country
Spain
Roll-call participation
69.1 %ⓘ of 5 928 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls
With majority line
94.5 %ⓘ of 4 086 votes where the group had a line · The Left median 92.8 %
More facts (5)
National party
EH BILDU
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
124 of 3 765 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET (substitute), LIBE
Member id
197684
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

69.1 %

4 098 of 5 928 roll calls while in office

The Left median: 88.5 % (−19.3 pts)

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

94.5 %

3 863 of 4 086 votes where their group had a line

The Left median: 92.8 % (+1.8 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

3.3 %

124 of 3 765 votes where their group had a clear line

57 opposite (for ↔ against), 50 abstained against the line, 17 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

5.4 %

220 of 4 098 votes cast

Participation 69.1 % — The Left median 88.5 %, 47 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 47 members of the The Left with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Pernando BARRENA ARZA69.1 %
The Left median88.5 %
Lowest in the group44.2 %
Highest in the group99.3 %
Members47
With majority line 94.5 % — The Left median 92.8 %, 47 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 47 members of the The Left with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Pernando BARRENA ARZA94.5 %
The Left median92.8 %
Lowest in the group81.9 %
Highest in the group96.9 %
Members47
  • Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of The Left; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 620

Export

Every final roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecisionResultPositionMajority line
17 Sept 2026Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung Adopted 459 for, 12 against, 86 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
17 Sept 2026Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro Adopted 374 for, 198 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector Adopted 514 for, 61 against, 33 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026Post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya Adopted 562 for, 1 against, 33 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026Impact of social media and the online environment on young people Adopted 395 for, 136 against, 80 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The role of social, economic and environmental standards in safeguarding fair competition for all aquatic food products and improving food security Adopted 467 for, 92 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-up Adopted 368 for, 172 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
17 Sept 2026Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers Adopted 601 for, 4 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Adopted 339 for, 225 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026Strengthening global health resilience in partner countries Adopted 319 for, 142 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026Simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V) Passed 549 for, 92 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Sept 2026Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V) Passed 540 for, 105 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Sept 2026Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V) Passed 530 for, 125 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Sept 2026Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034 Passed 496 for, 53 against, 125 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026Instrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation 2028-2034 Passed 600 for, 21 against, 48 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026Nuclear decommissioning assistance programme of the Ignalina nuclear power plant in Lithuania for the period 2028-2034 Passed 625 for, 20 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026EU-Switzerland Agreement on the transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime Consent given 549 for, 75 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Sept 2026EU-UK Agreement regarding cooperation on the application of their respective competition laws Consent given 640 for, 5 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026EU-Iceland Agreement on the participation of Iceland in GOVSATCOM and in the Union Secure Connectivity Programme Consent given 631 for, 7 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026EU-Norway Agreement on the participation of Norway in GOVSATCOM and in the Union Secure Connectivity Programme Consent given 612 for, 8 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026Genetically modified soybean GMB151 x DAS-44406-6 Objection passed 442 for, 184 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026Genetically modified soybean MON 94313 Objection passed 457 for, 184 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026Genetically modified maize MON 87460 Objection passed 433 for, 159 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure Adopted 470 for, 129 against, 62 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Sept 2026An EU cardiovascular diseases strategy Adopted 545 for, 47 against, 75 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions Adopted 390 for, 218 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures Passed 464 for, 50 against, 159 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund Passed 433 for, 97 against, 146 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowances Passed 367 for, 240 against, 59 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Abstained
15 Sept 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectors Passed 467 for, 158 against, 41 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
15 Sept 2026Implementation into Union law of measures adopted by regional fisheries management organisations Passed 559 for, 48 against, 62 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM): fishing in the GFCM Agreement area Passed 580 for, 51 against, 39 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026Temporary trade-liberalisation measures applicable to Armenian products Passed 583 for, 49 against, 39 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure Passed 440 for, 127 against, 104 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield Adopted 420 for, 220 against, 26 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
15 Sept 2026Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee Adopted 530 for, 77 against, 61 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027 Adopted 477 for, 124 against, 66 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026Global role of the euro Adopted 405 for, 146 against, 60 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
9 Jul 2026Establishment of the digital euro Negotiating mandate approved 416 for, 169 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
9 Jul 2026The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, Sudan Adopted 476 for, 28 against, 96 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
9 Jul 2026Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre Adopted 510 for, 1 against, 86 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
9 Jul 2026Feasibility of a 28th tax regime and its potential to support EU competitiveness Adopted 366 for, 192 against, 39 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2026EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement Consent given 479 for, 119 against, 65 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 Jul 2026Protection of the environment through criminal law Consent given 499 for, 99 against, 69 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2026EU–Mexico Interim Agreement on Trade Consent given 474 for, 131 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2026EU–Morocco Euro-Mediterranean Aviation Agreement: accession to the EU of Croatia (Protocol) Consent given 625 for, 16 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
8 Jul 2026EU-Morocco Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation setting out the terms and conditions for the participation of Morocco in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA): amendment and supplement Consent given 573 for, 35 against, 37 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2026Trajectory to decrease the contribution of high indirect land-use change-risk biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels to renewable energy targets Objection passed 388 for, 248 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2026Lead in certain fishing tackle Objection failed 197 for, 455 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2026Genetically modified maize NK603 × T25 Objection passed 460 for, 189 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 41 of 107 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table
Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
SittingRoll callsVoted in
17 Jul 20242322
18 Jul 202411
16 Sept 202420
18 Sept 202422
19 Sept 20249292
7 Oct 202420
8 Oct 202411
9 Oct 20241818
10 Oct 202444
21 Oct 202420
22 Oct 20241010
23 Oct 2024129129
24 Oct 20241313
13 Nov 202420
14 Nov 20243636
25 Nov 202420
26 Nov 20241818
27 Nov 20241111
28 Nov 20245757
17 Dec 20241313
18 Dec 20243333
19 Dec 20244544
20 Jan 202520
21 Jan 202511
22 Jan 202522
23 Jan 20254544
10 Feb 202510
11 Feb 20253232
12 Feb 20251010
13 Feb 20253030
10 Mar 202520
11 Mar 202599
12 Mar 2025228227
13 Mar 20252422
31 Mar 202530
1 Apr 20253535
2 Apr 2025251250
3 Apr 20256262
5 May 202550
6 May 20251010
7 May 2025220217
8 May 2025103101
21 May 202522
22 May 20255352
16 Jun 202522
17 Jun 20254141
18 Jun 20259190
19 Jun 20258787
7 Jul 202510
8 Jul 20255555
9 Jul 2025134134
10 Jul 20253635
8 Sept 202510
9 Sept 20251010
10 Sept 20253434
11 Sept 20256968
6 Oct 202520
7 Oct 202555
8 Oct 20255554
9 Oct 20256564
20 Oct 202530
21 Oct 2025130
22 Oct 2025186185
23 Oct 20255554
13 Nov 20252670
24 Nov 202530
25 Nov 2025750
26 Nov 20251000
27 Nov 20251250
15 Dec 202540
16 Dec 20256664
17 Dec 20254343
18 Dec 20254240
20 Jan 2026670
21 Jan 20261120
22 Jan 2026580
9 Feb 202620
10 Feb 2026380
11 Feb 2026130
12 Feb 20261410
24 Feb 2026430
9 Mar 202610
10 Mar 20261970
11 Mar 2026600
12 Mar 2026340
25 Mar 202630
26 Mar 2026690
27 Apr 202620
28 Apr 2026225224
29 Apr 2026296295
30 Apr 20266867
18 May 202644
19 May 202633
20 May 20269694
21 May 20269825
15 Jun 202620
16 Jun 20264039
17 Jun 2026127121
18 Jun 20267777
6 Jul 202620
7 Jul 20267272
8 Jul 2026144142
9 Jul 20266767
14 Sept 202610
15 Sept 20261550
16 Sept 20268079
17 Sept 2026124124

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within The Left

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Martin GÜNTHER The LeftGermany95 % of 1 321 shared87 %
Estrella GALÁN The LeftSpain94 % of 3 614 shared87 %
Irene MONTERO The LeftSpain94 % of 3 771 shared87 %
Martin SCHIRDEWAN The LeftGermany93 % of 3 708 shared87 %
Özlem DEMIREL The LeftGermany93 % of 3 375 shared87 %
Catarina MARTINS The LeftPortugal93 % of 3 387 shared87 %
Isabel SERRA SÁNCHEZ The LeftSpain93 % of 2 622 shared87 %
Rudi KENNES The LeftBelgium93 % of 3 999 shared87 %
Ilaria SALIS The LeftItaly92 % of 3 211 shared87 %
Konstantinos ARVANITIS The LeftGreece92 % of 2 934 shared87 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Ana MIRANDA PAZ GreensSpain86 % of 3 789 shared77 %
Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ GreensSpain84 % of 3 601 shared77 %
Cristina GUARDA GreensItaly83 % of 3 255 shared77 %
Benedetta SCUDERI GreensItaly83 % of 3 950 shared77 %
Leoluca ORLANDO GreensItaly83 % of 3 699 shared77 %
Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ GreensSpain82 % of 3 066 shared77 %
Diana RIBA I GINER GreensSpain82 % of 3 426 shared77 %
David CORMAND GreensFrance82 % of 3 970 shared77 %
Mélissa CAMARA GreensFrance82 % of 3 632 shared77 %
Saskia BRICMONT GreensBelgium82 % of 3 789 shared77 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Mexico Joint Parliamentary CommitteeD-MX Joint parliamentary committeeSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the EU-UK Parliamentary Partnership AssemblyD-UK Joint parliamentary committeeSubstitute17 Oct 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Pan-African ParliamentDPAP DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary AssemblyDLAT Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Fighting against PovertyIG10-12 Intergroup / working groupMember24 Jan 2025now

Show all 7 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
I am attending the 17th Ordinary Plenary Session of EuroLat Parliamentary Assembly.Official delegationDLAT10 Sept 2026
Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of operational personal data by Union bodies, offices and agencies in the fields of judicial cooperation in criminal matters and police cooperationShadow rapporteurLIBE16 Jul 2026
Recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on EU engagement in the Horn of Africa – challenges and strategic prioritiesShadow rapporteurAFET30 Jun 2026
EU Gender Action Plan IV – priorities for gender equality and women’s rights in external actionShadow rapporteur for an opinionAFET30 Jun 2026
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurAFET10 Apr 2026
Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the United Mexican States, of the other partShadow rapporteurAFET10 Apr 2026
Recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union on Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peaceShadow rapporteurAFET23 Feb 2026
Countering transnational repression – towards an EU strategy to protect Europe’s sovereignty and democratic valuesShadow rapporteurAFET29 Jan 2026
Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus)Shadow rapporteurLIBE27 Jan 2026
Amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689 and (EU) 2018/1139 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)Shadow rapporteurLIBE23 Jan 2026
Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2016/1036, (EU) 2016/1037, (EU) 2017/1129, (EU) 2023/1542 and (EU) 2024/573 as regards the extension of certain mitigating measures available for small and medium sized enterprises to small mid-cap enterprises and further simplification measuresShadow rapporteurLIBE4 Dec 2025
Amending Directives 2014/65/EU and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the extension of certain mitigating measures available for small and medium sized enterprises to small mid-cap enterprises and further simplifying measuresShadow rapporteurLIBE4 Dec 2025
Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818Shadow rapporteurLIBE26 Nov 2025
Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025Shadow rapporteurLIBE3 Sept 2025
Institutional aspects of artificial intelligence in the context of European integrationShadow rapporteur for an opinionLIBE27 Jun 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationLIBE31 Mar 2025
Proposal for a Regulation on measures against transport operators that facilitate or engage in trafficking in persons or smuggling of migrants in relation to illegal entry into the territory of the European Union (2021/0387(COD))Shadow rapporteurLIBE12 Dec 2024
LIBE Opinion on Proposal for a Directive on adapting non-contractual civil liability rules to artificial intelligence (AI Liability Directive), 2022/0303(COD) - Rapporteur (EPP) Axel VOSSShadow rapporteurLIBE1 Oct 2024
Establishing an EU talent pool – 2023/0404(COD)Shadow rapporteurLIBE27 Sept 2024

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

38 contributions recorded; 11 on behalf of their group; 54 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
15 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect the EU’s external borders (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2026The EU’s role in the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip and the accountability of Israel under international law (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026Presentation of the Action Plan on Cybersecurity and AI (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026EU-Mexico (joint debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 2 minRead
16 Jun 2026Achieving digital sovereignty and resilience for Europe, in light of recent developments affecting access to advanced AI technologies (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
19 May 2026Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
30 Apr 2026Composition of committees and delegations Speech · 1 minRead
29 Apr 2026Situation in Lebanon: implementation of the ceasefire, support peace efforts and humanitarian access (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
28 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 2 minRead
17 Dec 2025The urgent need to combat discrimination in the EU through the horizontal anti-discrimination directive (topical debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 2 minRead
7 Oct 2025The EU’s role in supporting the recent peace efforts for Gaza and a two-state solution (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
10 Sept 2025Implementation of EU-US trade deal and the prospect of wider EU trade agreements (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Jul 2025Democratic Republic of the Congo-Rwanda peace deal agreement (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
18 Jun 2025Stopping the genocide in Gaza: time for EU sanctions (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Jun 2025State of play and follow-up two years after the PEGA recommendations and the illegal use of spyware (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Jun 2025Statement by the President - 40th anniversary of the Schengen area agreement on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
21 May 2025The EU's response to the Israeli government's plan to seize the Gaza Strip, ensuring effective humanitarian support and the liberation of hostages (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 May 2025Resilience and the need to improve the interconnection of energy grid infrastructure in the EU: the first lessons from the blackout in the Iberian Peninsula (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
6 May 2025An urgent assessment of the applicability of the Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement (PDCA) with Cuba (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
6 May 2025Protecting Greenland's right to decide its own future and maintain the rule-based world order (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
3 Apr 2025110th anniversary of the Armenian genocide on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 2 minRead
12 Mar 2025Unlawful detention and sham trials of Armenian hostages, including high-ranking political representatives from Nagorno-Karabakh, by Azerbaijan on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
11 Mar 2025Deteriorating situation in Gaza following the non-extension of the ceasefire (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Mar 2025The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
13 Feb 2025Threats to EU sovereignty through strategic dependencies in communication infrastructure (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 2 minRead
11 Feb 2025The need to address urgent labour shortages and ensure quality jobs in the health care sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 Jan 2025Geopolitical and economic implications for the transatlantic relations under the new Trump administration (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
21 Jan 2025Need to enforce the Digital Services Act to protect democracy on social media platforms including against foreign interference and biased algorithms (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Dec 2024Towards a shared vision for European tourism, its sustainable growth and brand Europe (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
26 Nov 2024Full accession of Bulgaria and Romania to the Schengen Area: the urgent need to lift controls at internal land borders (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
13 Nov 2024The devastating floods in Spain, the urgent need to support the victims, to improve preparedness and to fight the climate crisis (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
24 Oct 2024Protecting our oceans: persistent threats to marine protected areas in the EU and benefits for coastal communities (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
24 Oct 2024Abuse of new technologies to manipulate and radicalise young people through hate speech and antidemocratic discourse (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 2 minRead
22 Oct 2024Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Oct 2024Ensuring sustainable, decent and affordable housing in Europe - encouraging investment, private property and public housing programmes (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Oct 2024Outcome of the Summit of the Future: transforming global governance for building peace, promoting human rights and achieving the sustainable development goals (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
18 Sept 2024The deteriorating situation of women in Afghanistan due to the recent adoption of the law on the “Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice” Speech · 1 minRead
17 Sept 2024War in the Gaza Strip and the situation in the Middle-East (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Questions and motions, 97

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect the EU’s external borders B-10-2026-0412Motion for a resolutionwith 11 co-authors—
14 Sept 2026The first contraction of the EU solar market in a decade E-10-2026-003655Written questionNot yet answered
8 Sept 2026Chatbots directing women with unwanted pregnancies to anti-abortion websites E-10-2026-003539Written questionwith 67 co-authorsNot yet answered
7 Sept 2026Climate change, public health and the world of work: for a directive on maximum working temperatures O-10-2026-000035Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
29 Jul 2026Territorial scope of the amended EU-Morocco Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation concerning Morocco’s participation in PRIMA E-10-2026-003166Written questionwith 18 co-authorsNot yet answered
21 Jul 2026Human rights situation in Colombia E-10-2026-003063Written questionwith 3 co-authorsNot yet answered
16 Jul 2026Humanitarian situation of Sahrawi refugees, inadequate EU humanitarian assistance and the growing water crisis in the refugee camps E-10-2026-003027Written questionwith 22 co-authors27 Aug 2026
15 Jul 2026Implementation of Case C-81/24 (Jenec) and protection against extraterritorial sanctions targeting international justice E-10-2026-002968Written questionwith 15 co-authors17 Sept 2026
14 Jul 2026State of play of negotiations on the agreement on the exchange of personal data between Europol and Israel E-10-2026-002925Written questionwith 24 co-authors1 Sept 2026
7 Jul 2026Transparency regarding EU-funded infrastructure destroyed in Gaza E-10-2026-002805Written questionwith 39 co-authors4 Sept 2026
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
25 Jun 2026The recent coercive measures imposed by the United States against Cuba, their extraterritorial nature and the measures to be adopted to defend the interests of individuals and companies from EU countries O-10-2026-000029Oral questionwith 27 co-authorsNot yet answered
24 Jun 2026ECB’s decision to raise interest rates and its impact on the rising cost of living O-10-2026-000028Oral questionwith 39 co-authorsNot yet answered
17 Jun 2026Systematic sexualised torture against Palestinian detainees E-10-2026-002515Written questionwith 23 co-authors12 Aug 2026
12 Jun 2026Misuse of EU funds in Athens’ Prosfygika district: partnership principle violations and fundamental rights concerns E-10-2026-002432Written questionwith 27 co-authors19 Aug 2026
12 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba B-10-2026-0289Motion for a resolutionwith 29 co-authors—
2 Jun 2026Application of the Early Detection and Exclusion System to companies active in the cyber-surveillance sector, including those involved in spyware E-10-2026-002239Written questionwith 30 co-authors5 Aug 2026
2 Jun 2026Participation of EU officials in ISS World Europe security fair E-10-2026-002240Written questionwith 29 co-authors21 Sept 2026
1 Jun 2026Evidence of systemic failures by online platforms to tackle financial scams E-10-2026-002217Written questionwith 27 co-authors28 Jul 2026
19 May 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on holding Israel to account for breaches of human rights and international law B-10-2026-0267Motion for a resolutionwith 55 co-authors—
13 May 2026The sinking of a migrant boat following dangerous circling manoeuvres by the Greek coastguard, resulting in eight deaths P-10-2026-002006Priority written questionwith 17 co-authors26 Jun 2026
13 May 2026Another shooting attack by Libyan militias on the humanitarian vessel Sea-Watch 5 E-10-2026-002019Written questionwith 31 co-authors10 Aug 2026
6 May 2026Human rights and environmental concerns in West Papua under the EU-Indonesia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement E-10-2026-001851Written question16 Jun 2026
5 May 2026Commission meeting with Taliban on deportations of Afghans E-10-2026-001828Written questionwith 20 co-authors4 Aug 2026
21 Apr 2026Immediate suspension of the EU-Israel Trade Agreement following the adoption of a death penalty law by the Israeli Parliament E-10-2026-001634Written questionwith 17 co-authors1 Jul 2026
21 Apr 2026Customs practices related to products imported from illegal Israeli settlements in the OPTs E-10-2026-001633Written questionwith 71 co-authors16 Jul 2026
16 Apr 2026Claude Mythos and the cybersecurity risks facing the EU E-10-2026-001575Written questionwith 10 co-authors19 Jun 2026
13 Apr 2026Executive order by the Trump administration against Cuba and human rights E-10-2026-001489Written questionwith 20 co-authors23 Jul 2026
8 Apr 2026Carbon credits and environmental justice E-10-2026-001407Written questionwith 1 co-author4 Jun 2026
26 Mar 2026Continued EU political and financial support to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) P-10-2026-001277Priority written questionwith 27 co-authors6 May 2026
25 Mar 2026Defence of the UN rapporteurships, the mandate of Rapporteur Francesca Albanese and European citizens subject to sanctions by the Trump administration E-10-2026-001243Written questionwith 20 co-authors5 Jun 2026
20 Mar 2026Transfer of European citizens’ biometric data to the Trump administration O-10-2026-000015Oral questionwith 48 co-authorsNot yet answered
19 Mar 2026Israel’s illegal attacks on Lebanon and consequences for violating the UN Charter E-10-2026-001166Written questionwith 40 co-authors19 May 2026
11 Mar 2026EU participation in the Colombia’s national safeguard process for human rights defenders E-10-2026-001005Written questionwith 2 co-authors10 Jun 2026
25 Feb 2026Critical disparity in NDICI cushion allocations with regard to the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza E-10-2026-000802Written questionwith 12 co-authors20 May 2026
19 Feb 2026The European Parliament’s call to trigger the blocking statute to protect and safeguard the International Criminal Court E-10-2026-000718Written questionwith 54 co-authors13 May 2026
28 Jan 2026Addressing the gender health gap in the new research and innovation programme (FP10) O-10-2026-000004Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
20 Jan 2026Ban AI-powered nudity and undressing applications from the EU market E-10-2026-000202Written questionwith 52 co-authors9 Mar 2026
14 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION seeking an opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Partnership Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part, and the proposed Interim Agreement on Trade between the European Union, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part B-10-2026-0060Motion for a resolutionwith 143 co-authors—
14 Jan 2026EU response to recent US statements concerning Colombia, Mexico, Cuba and Greenland, and respect for international law and treaties E-10-2026-000146Written questionwith 23 co-authors16 Mar 2026
13 Jan 2026Reduced international monitoring of the Peace Agreement in Colombia E-10-2026-000102Written questionwith 2 co-authors6 May 2026
6 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the repression of anti-fascist movements and activists in Europe B-10-2025-0597Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors—
4 Dec 2025The expulsion of Imam Mohamed Shahin and upholding freedom of expression and the principle of non-refoulement E-10-2025-004828Written questionwith 12 co-authors26 Feb 2026
21 Nov 2025EU action following the laying down of arms of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) E-10-2025-004652Written questionwith 30 co-authors15 Jan 2026
21 Nov 2025Follow-up on the question regarding the legal basis for suspension of entities under Horizon Europe E-10-2025-004664Written questionwith 9 co-authors3 Feb 2026
20 Nov 2025EU funding of companies linked to spyware and illegal surveillance E-10-2025-004636Written questionwith 54 co-authors20 Feb 2026
20 Nov 2025European digital sovereignty and the drafting process of the ‘Digital Omnibus’ E-10-2025-004632Written questionwith 30 co-authors16 Feb 2026
17 Nov 2025Statement by EU foreign affairs spokesperson regarding Morocco’s proposal on Western Sahara E-10-2025-004573Written questionwith 12 co-authors20 Feb 2026
5 Nov 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION seeking an opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore B-10-2025-0479Motion for a resolutionwith 75 co-authors—
5 Nov 2025EU complicity in abuses under the Italy-Libya Memorandum of Understanding E-10-2025-004366Written questionwith 38 co-authors2 Mar 2026
29 Oct 2025Judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the EU trade agreements with the Kingdom of Morocco O-10-2025-000038Oral questionwith 10 co-authorsNot yet answered
29 Oct 2025Judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the EU trade agreements with the Kingdom of Morocco O-10-2025-000037Oral questionwith 10 co-authorsNot yet answered
16 Oct 2025Criminalisation of solidarity in the ‘J’accuse’ case in the Basque Country E-10-2025-004083Written questionwith 21 co-authors23 Dec 2025
22 Sept 2025US blockade against Cuba and the country’s inclusion on the US list of so-called state sponsors of terrorism O-10-2025-000033Oral questionwith 15 co-authorsNot yet answered
22 Sept 2025US blockade against Cuba and the country’s inclusion on the US list of so-called state sponsors of terrorism O-10-2025-000032Oral questionwith 15 co-authorsNot yet answered
16 Sept 2025Obligations of the EU under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide E-10-2025-003554Written questionwith 38 co-authors19 Nov 2025
15 Sept 2025MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION B-10-2025-0402Motion for a resolutionwith 71 co-authors—
9 Sept 2025Protection of journalists and investigation into killings in Gaza E-10-2025-003482Written questionwith 108 co-authors4 Nov 2025
24 Jul 2025Israel’s detention of Palestinians and the EU’s role in potential violations of international law E-10-2025-003071Written questionwith 36 co-authors8 Sept 2025
23 Jul 2025Infiltration and surveillance: risks to fundamental rights, democracy and political pluralism in Italy E-10-2025-003048Written questionwith 14 co-authors25 Nov 2025
20 Jul 2025Comments by the Commission Coordinator on combating antisemitism and fostering Jewish life E-10-2025-003015Written questionwith 11 co-authors20 Oct 2025
17 Jul 2025Humanitarian aid in Gaza and occupied West Bank and possibility of suspending the EU-Israel Association Agreement E-10-2025-002981Written questionwith 30 co-authors2 Oct 2025
16 Jul 2025Incitement to hate and violence based on racism and xenophobia in Torre Pacheco (Spain) by far right groups E-10-2025-002923Written questionwith 18 co-authors24 Sept 2025
7 Jul 2025Considering Colombia a ‘safe country of origin’ E-10-2025-002756Written question12 Sept 2025
18 Jun 2025A police officer’s infiltration of the political movement Potere al Popolo: a potential violation of democratic principles and fundamental freedoms E-10-2025-002470Written questionwith 17 co-authors12 Aug 2025
16 Jun 2025Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement with the Republic of Cuba E-10-2025-002407Written questionwith 5 co-authors18 Nov 2025
16 Jun 2025Protection of Hungarian citizens’ fundamental rights in the context of biometric identification and surveillance at public gatherings E-10-2025-002415Written questionwith 59 co-authors1 Aug 2025
16 Jun 2025EU position on the economic blockade imposed on Cuba by the United States E-10-2025-002406Written questionwith 5 co-authors20 Aug 2025
4 Jun 2025‘Safe third country’ concept E-10-2025-002241Written questionwith 35 co-authors4 Aug 2025
16 May 2025Urgent action required for the immediate closure of the Italian migrant detention centre in Trapani E-10-2025-001971Written questionwith 20 co-authors15 Sept 2025
10 May 2025EU response to Israel’s planned illegal annexation and starvation of Gaza O-10-2025-000015Oral questionwith 58 co-authorsNot yet answered
30 Apr 2025Health cooperation with Cuba E-10-2025-001764Written questionwith 12 co-authors21 Aug 2025
2 Apr 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the immediate suspension of the EU-Israel Association Agreement B-10-2025-0240Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors—
19 Mar 2025Legal basis for suspension under Horizon Europe E-10-2025-001178Written questionwith 16 co-authors22 Oct 2025
18 Mar 2025Suspension of EU military cooperation with Rwanda over findings of Rwandan support for the M23 rebel group in the Democratic Republic of the Congo E-10-2025-001146Written questionwith 20 co-authors14 Jul 2026
13 Mar 2025Decision by the Court of Justice of the European Union on EU-Kingdom of Morocco trade agreements O-10-2025-000008Oral questionwith 36 co-authorsNot yet answered
13 Mar 2025Decision by the Court of Justice of the European Union on EU-Kingdom of Morocco trade agreements O-10-2025-000009Oral questionwith 36 co-authorsNot yet answered
11 Mar 2025Human rights violations in Guatemala E-10-2025-001050Written questionwith 16 co-authors12 Jun 2025
18 Feb 2025Cuba on the so-called ‘list of state sponsors of terrorism’ O-10-2025-000006Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
18 Feb 2025Cuba on the so-called ‘list of state sponsors of terrorism’ O-10-2025-000007Oral questionwith 36 co-authorsNot yet answered
12 Feb 2025The death of three minors at the Bulgarian border E-10-2025-000665Written questionwith 34 co-authors29 Apr 2025
7 Feb 2025EU funding and state-sponsored human trafficking in Tunisia E-10-2025-000583Written questionwith 7 co-authors25 Apr 2025
5 Feb 2025EU-Israel Association Council meeting 2025 P-10-2025-000539Priority written questionwith 9 co-authors11 Mar 2025
27 Jan 2025Weapons trafficking to Sudan E-10-2025-000350Written questionwith 5 co-authors4 Apr 2025
16 Jan 2025Azerbaijani political prisoners and Armenian hostages still being held in Baku E-10-2025-000185Written question1 Apr 2025
14 Jan 2025Case of Dr Hussam Abu Safiya E-10-2025-000129Written questionwith 20 co-authors12 Mar 2025
14 Jan 2025Violations identified by the Council of Europe anti-torture committee in detention and return centres in Italy E-10-2025-000124Written questionwith 31 co-authors29 Apr 2025
18 Dec 2024Unfair competition from third-country fleets for EU mackerel catches E-10-2024-003013Written question4 Feb 2025
27 Nov 2024Ruling of the High Court of Justice of the Basque Country against recognising the Arabako Mahastiak/Viñedos de Álava PDO E-10-2024-002680Written question21 Jan 2025
26 Nov 2024ICC arrest warrants issued on 21 November 2024 O-10-2024-000016Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
31 Oct 2024Content of the Council of Europe report on Spain's compliance with the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages P-10-2024-002368Priority written question12 Dec 2024
31 Oct 2024Border controls imposed by France E-10-2024-002369Written question23 Jan 2025
31 Oct 2024Italy-Albania agreement on extraterritorial detention of refugees and migrants E-10-2024-002370Written question23 Jan 2025
17 Oct 2024Launch of European humanitarian corridors from Lebanon to the EU E-10-2024-002127Written questionwith 55 co-authors12 Feb 2025
16 Oct 2024Commission position on genocide in Palestine E-10-2024-002116Written questionwith 17 co-authors3 Jan 2025
16 Oct 2024Brutality of Croatian border police E-10-2024-002123Written questionwith 21 co-authors24 Jan 2025
2 Oct 2024Support from the Horizon Europe programme for Israeli companies involved in the ongoing genocide in Palestine E-10-2024-001930Written questionwith 31 co-authors10 Feb 2025

Amendments tabled in committee, 39

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791072 CJ727
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791874 CJ7221
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791873 CJ7214
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791073 CJ7215
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-786820 CJ723
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-790967 CJ7213
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-790968 CJ727
16 Jul 2026General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections AFET-AM-791057 AFET1
10 Jul 2026Towards an EU strategy to protect and strengthen the international justice system and its institutions, mechanisms and partners AFET-AM-790940 AFET37
19 Jun 2026Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790058 CJ6515

Show all 39 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political groups this term

National delegation

  • Delegation Spain National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
26 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Pernando BARRENA ARZA”. Member record. memberId 197684. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197684?docs=all&roles=all&speeches=all (retrieved 26 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197684. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197684?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197684,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Pernando BARRENA ARZA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197684?docs=all&roles=all&speeches=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197684?docs=all&roles=all&speeches=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-26},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197684. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197684. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}