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Member

Damien CARÊME

The Left · France

Group
The Left
Country
France
Roll-call participation
81.3 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
91.6 %ⓘ of 499 votes where the group had a line · The Left median 86.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
LFI La France Insoumise
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
10 of 424 votesⓘ
Committees
DEVE (substitute), LIBE, PETI
Member id
197574
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

81.3 %

504 of 620 final votes while in office

The Left median: 86.9 % (−5.6 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

91.6 %

457 of 499 votes where their group had a line

The Left median: 86.6 % (+5.0 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

2.4 %

10 of 424 votes where their group had a clear line

7 opposite (for ↔ against), 2 abstained against the line, 1 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

14.5 %

73 of 504 votes cast

Participation 81.3 % — The Left median 86.9 %, 47 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 47 members of the The Left with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Damien CARÊME81.3 %
The Left median86.9 %
Lowest in the group37.7 %
Highest in the group99.4 %
Members47
With majority line 91.6 % — The Left median 86.6 %, 47 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 47 members of the The Left with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Damien CARÊME91.6 %
The Left median86.6 %
Lowest in the group64.5 %
Highest in the group91.8 %
Members47
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of The Left; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Amendment 7 to paragraph 21 331 for, 98 against, 166 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Paragraph 12 — part 2 327 for, 214 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Separate vote on paragraph 11 435 for, 101 against, 66 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Paragraph 10 — part 2 411 for, 121 against, 70 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024The shrinking space for civil society in Cambodia, in particular the case of the labour rights organisation CENTRAL Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 492 for, 5 against, 102 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 100 for, 418 against, 84 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
28 Nov 2024Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 110 for, 451 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024The increasing and systematic repression of women in Iran Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 562 for, 2 against, 30 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
28 Nov 2024Hong Kong, notably the cases of Jimmy Lai and the 45 activists recently convicted under the national security law Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 473 for, 23 against, 98 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
28 Nov 2024The increasing and systematic repression of women in Iran Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 177 for, 406 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund to provide assistance to Germany and Italy relating to floods occurred in 2024 Final vote on the motion for a resolutionPassed 660 for, 11 against, 4 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2024Draft amending budget No 5/2024: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updates Final vote on the motion for a resolutionPassed 525 for, 75 against, 81 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 20242025 budgetary procedure: Joint text Joint text 418 for, 185 against, 67 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Measures to reduce incidental catches of common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) and other small cetaceans in the Bay of Biscay Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection failed 123 for, 511 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 as regards Vanuatu Final votePassed 627 for, 6 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
27 Nov 2024Election of the Commission Election election of the commissionCommission elected 370 for, 282 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Final vote — text as a wholeRejected 154 for, 507 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Separate vote on paragraph 11 173 for, 455 against, 55 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Separate vote on paragraph 7 204 for, 470 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Separate vote on paragraph 3 200 for, 480 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Final vote on the motion for a resolution 53 for, 608 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 94804 Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection passed 468 for, 166 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP202216 Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 478 for, 165 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP202216 Amendment 1, adding text after recital K 270 for, 290 against, 72 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP202216 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 274 for, 232 against, 136 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP23211 Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 474 for, 166 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP23211 Amendment 1, adding text after recital K 270 for, 292 against, 70 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP915635 Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 478 for, 166 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP915635 Amendment 1, adding text after recital L 270 for, 291 against, 68 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP23211 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 276 for, 232 against, 138 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize DP915635 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 278 for, 229 against, 138 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 810 Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection passed 464 for, 163 against, 27 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × MON 88017 × 59122 and eight of its sub-combinations Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 476 for, 169 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × MON 88017 × 59122 and eight of its sub-combinations Amendment 1, adding text after recital O 273 for, 290 against, 69 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × MON 88017 × 59122 and eight of its sub-combinations Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 281 for, 233 against, 128 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified cotton COT102 Final vote on the motion for a resolutionObjection passed 496 for, 143 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × NK603 Final vote — text as a wholeObjection passed 474 for, 171 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × NK603 Amendment 1, adding text after recital O 275 for, 288 against, 68 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
26 Nov 2024Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × NK603 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 281 for, 233 against, 124 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
25 Nov 2024Wednesday’s agenda Wednesday’s agenda 415 for, 5 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
25 Nov 2024Monday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group Monday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group 156 for, 277 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 5 to recital G 252 for, 318 against, 64 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Paragraph 16 — part 2 482 for, 108 against, 40 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 15 131 for, 444 against, 57 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Paragraph 15 — part 2 477 for, 132 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 4 to paragraph 4 167 for, 384 against, 78 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 76 for, 524 against, 34 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 116 for, 483 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 113 for, 458 against, 65 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
14 Nov 2024UN Climate Change Conference 2024 in Baku, Azerbaijan (COP29) Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 429 for, 183 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 12 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within The Left

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Marina MESURE The LeftFrance100 % of 4 914 shared87 %
Emma FOURREAU The LeftFrance99 % of 4 673 shared87 %
Anthony SMITH The LeftFrance99 % of 4 791 shared87 %
Leila CHAIBI The LeftFrance99 % of 4 817 shared87 %
Arash SAEIDI The LeftFrance99 % of 3 940 shared87 %
Rima HASSAN The LeftFrance99 % of 3 817 shared87 %
Manon AUBRY The LeftFrance99 % of 4 835 shared87 %
Younous OMARJEE The LeftFrance95 % of 3 439 shared87 %
Mimmo LUCANO The LeftItaly93 % of 2 114 shared87 %
Ilaria SALIS The LeftItaly93 % of 4 128 shared87 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Ana MIRANDA PAZ GreensSpain86 % of 4 178 shared77 %
Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ GreensSpain85 % of 4 564 shared77 %
Benedetta SCUDERI GreensItaly84 % of 4 712 shared77 %
Mélissa CAMARA GreensFrance84 % of 4 537 shared77 %
David CORMAND GreensFrance84 % of 4 821 shared77 %
Leoluca ORLANDO GreensItaly84 % of 4 364 shared77 %
Saskia BRICMONT GreensBelgium84 % of 4 580 shared77 %
Cristina GUARDA GreensItaly84 % of 4 063 shared77 %
Marie TOUSSAINT GreensFrance83 % of 4 721 shared77 %
Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ GreensSpain83 % of 3 910 shared77 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on DevelopmentDEVE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on PetitionsPETI CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Intergroup on Anti-Racism and DiversityIG10-02 Intergroup / working groupChair co14 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Children’s RightsIG10-06 Intergroup / working groupMember19 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Fighting against PovertyIG10-12 Intergroup / working groupMember24 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Trade UnionsIG10-24 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now

Show all 7 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Conclusion, on behalf of the Union, of the Agreement in respect of Gibraltar between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other partShadow rapporteur for an opinionLIBE7 Sept 2026
Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Protocol amending the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of TerrorismShadow rapporteurLIBE3 Sept 2026
A compass for Global Gateway in a world of crises - further guidance for core instruments, flagship projects and the Team Europe approachShadow rapporteurDEVE13 Jul 2026
Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act)Shadow rapporteur for an opinionLIBE29 Jun 2026
Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2026 High-Level Political ForumShadow rapporteurDEVE24 Feb 2026
Global Gateway -– past impacts and future orientationShadow rapporteurDEVE11 Nov 2025
Establishing the Union support for asylum, migration and integration for the period from 2028 to 2034Shadow rapporteur for an opinionDEVE11 Nov 2025
Global Gateway -– past impacts and future orientationShadow rapporteurDEVE16 Sept 2025
Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countriesShadow rapporteurDEVE16 Sept 2025
Amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 as regards the establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union levelShadow rapporteurLIBE2 Sept 2025

Show all 18 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

5 contributions recorded; 3 on behalf of their group; 7 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
25 Mar 2026Order of business Speech · 1 minRead
10 Feb 2026Voting time on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
21 Jan 2026Restoring control of migration: returns, visa policy and third-country cooperation (topical debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 2 minRead
11 Mar 2025Presentation of the proposal on a new common approach on returns (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Oct 2024Strengthening the security of Europe’s external borders: need for a comprehensive approach and enhanced Frontex support (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead

Show all 5 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 117

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
13 Sept 2026Repeated ban on Oradea Pride and compliance with fundamental rights in the use of EU funds E-10-2026-003648Written questionwith 17 co-authorsNot yet answered
8 Sept 2026Chatbots directing women with unwanted pregnancies to anti-abortion websites E-10-2026-003539Written questionwith 67 co-authorsNot yet answered
7 Sept 2026Extraterritorial impact of the US designation of Autistici/Inventati as a terrorist entity P-10-2026-003526Priority written questionwith 28 co-authorsNot yet answered
7 Sept 2026Climate change, public health and the world of work: for a directive on maximum working temperatures O-10-2026-000035Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
1 Sept 2026Serious statements by Markus Lammert regarding the expulsion of unaccompanied children and persons in need of international protection in Ceuta E-10-2026-003413Written questionwith 15 co-authorsNot yet answered
22 Jul 2026Cutro shipwreck, tragedies at sea and the right of vicitms’ families E-10-2026-003097Written questionwith 23 co-authors22 Sept 2026
7 Jul 2026Transparency regarding EU-funded infrastructure destroyed in Gaza E-10-2026-002805Written questionwith 39 co-authors4 Sept 2026
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
30 Jun 2026Follow-up to question for written answer E-001083/2025 on menstrual products: transparency and health risks E-10-2026-002698Written questionwith 43 co-authors18 Sept 2026
25 Jun 2026The recent coercive measures imposed by the United States against Cuba, their extraterritorial nature and the measures to be adopted to defend the interests of individuals and companies from EU countries O-10-2026-000029Oral questionwith 27 co-authorsNot yet answered

Show all 117 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 26

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
1 Jul 2026Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) LIBE-AM-790741 LIBE13
26 May 2026Amending Decision (EU) 2021/1764 on the Association of the Overseas Countries and Territories with the European Union including relations between the European Union on the one hand, and Greenland and the Kingdom of Denmark on the other DEVE-AM-788989 DEVE30
26 May 2026Establishing Global Europe CJ19-AM-789070 CJ192
25 Mar 2026Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2026 High-Level Political Forum CJ37-AM-785443 CJ3754
25 Mar 2026Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2026 High-Level Political Forum CJ37-AM-786769 CJ3713
1 Dec 2025Establishing a common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union, and repealing Directive 2008/115/EC of the European Parliament and the Council, Council Directive 2001/40/EC and Council Decision 2004/191/EC LIBE-AM-781171 LIBE1
28 Nov 2025Global Gateway -– past impacts and future orientation CJ19-AM-779672 CJ1916
28 Nov 2025Global Gateway -– past impacts and future orientation CJ19-AM-781169 CJ1935
17 Nov 2025Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries DEVE-AM-779661 DEVE45
6 Nov 2025Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 as regards the application of the ‘safe third country’ concept LIBE-AM-779510 LIBE1

Show all 26 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
27 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Damien CARÊME”. Member record. memberId 197574. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197574?page=112&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 27 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197574. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197574?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197574,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Damien CARÊME}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197574?page=112&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197574?page=112&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-27},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197574. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197574. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}