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Member

Bernard GUETTA

Renew · France

Group
Renew
Country
France
Roll-call participation
88.1 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
93.2 %ⓘ of 542 votes where the group had a line · Renew median 93.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
Sans parti
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
11 of 500 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET, CULT (substitute)
Member id
197543
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

88.1 %

546 of 620 final votes while in office

Renew median: 91.5 % (−3.5 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

93.2 %

505 of 542 votes where their group had a line

Renew median: 93.6 % (−0.4 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

2.2 %

11 of 500 votes where their group had a clear line

4 opposite (for ↔ against), 7 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

2.0 %

11 of 546 votes cast

Participation 88.1 % — Renew median 91.5 %, 76 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 76 members of the Renew with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Bernard GUETTA88.1 %
Renew median91.5 %
Lowest in the group64.4 %
Highest in the group99.7 %
Members76
With majority line 93.2 % — Renew median 93.6 %, 76 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 76 members of the Renew with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Bernard GUETTA93.2 %
Renew median93.6 %
Lowest in the group79.8 %
Highest in the group97.6 %
Members76
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of Renew; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
13 Nov 2025Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) Amendment 101 to Article 47 48 for, 520 against, 57 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) Amendment 93, adding text after Article 45 92 for, 496 against, 46 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) Amendment 92 to Article 45 79 for, 501 against, 53 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) Amendment 91 to Article 42 54 for, 511 against, 64 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) Amendment 90 to Article 15 48 for, 521 against, 65 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) Amendment 89 to Article 2 51 for, 509 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore (Resolution) Final vote on the motion for a resolutionAdopted 572 for, 18 against, 41 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 515 for, 93 against, 33 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore Final vote on the motion for a resolutionRejected 136 for, 432 against, 71 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association Process Final votePassed 543 for, 72 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association Process Amendment 1, adding text after recital 5 73 for, 548 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association Process Amendment 4 to Article 1 80 for, 544 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association Process Amendment 2 to Article 1– paragraph 1 106 for, 507 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Referral back to committee 426 for, 202 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
13 Nov 2025Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association Process Amendment 3 to Article 1 79 for, 539 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Final votePassed 382 for, 249 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 265 to recital 28 203 for, 423 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendments 228 + 287 (voted as one) to recital 26 360 for, 277 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 286 to recital 24 294 for, 337 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendments 227 + 285 (voted as one) to recital 19 364 for, 269 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 260 to recital 19 183 for, 457 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendments 226 + 284 (voted as one) to recital 18 363 for, 276 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 259 to recital 18 179 for, 457 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendments 225 + 283 (voted as one) to recital 14 365 for, 271 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 352 to recital 14 181 for, 453 against, 2 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendments 224 + 282 (voted as one) to recital 12 364 for, 266 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendments 223 + 281 (voted as one) to recital 9 367 for, 270 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 351 to recital 9 186 for, 441 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendments 222 + 280 (voted as one) to recital 7 361 for, 274 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 350 to recital 7 181 for, 444 against, 2 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendments 221 + 279 (voted as one) to recital 5 366 for, 273 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 349 to recital 5 179 for, 450 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 394, adding text after recital 2 182 for, 446 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 393 to recital 2 183 for, 445 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendments 254 + 316 + 2 (voted as one) to Article 4 368 for, 271 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendments 116 + 117 + 316 + 1 (voted as one) to Article 4 536 for, 100 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 219 to Article 4 201 for, 426 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 217 to Article 4 210 for, 423 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 215 to Article 4 211 for, 423 against, 4 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 212 to Article 4 209 for, 422 against, 6 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 210 to Article 4 209 for, 425 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 208 to Article 4 207 for, 430 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendments 207 + 266 + 348 (voted as one) to Article 4 251 for, 378 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendments 253 + 315 (voted as one) to Article 4 361 for, 280 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 115 to Article 4 238 for, 395 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 205 to Article 4 94 for, 532 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendments 252 + 314 (voted as one) to Article 4 364 for, 270 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendments 251 + 313 (voted as one) to Article 4 364 for, 270 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendments 311 + 398 (voted as one) to Article 4 365 for, 276 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
13 Nov 2025Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 308 to Article 4 114 for, 522 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 7 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Renew

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Valérie HAYER RenewFrance98 % of 5 002 shared92 %
Valérie DEVAUX RenewFrance98 % of 4 801 shared92 %
Christophe GRUDLER RenewFrance98 % of 4 870 shared92 %
Fabienne KELLER RenewFrance98 % of 5 128 shared92 %
Sandro GOZI RenewFrance98 % of 4 638 shared92 %
Pascal CANFIN RenewFrance98 % of 4 664 shared92 %
Stéphanie YON-COURTIN RenewFrance97 % of 4 321 shared92 %
Grégory ALLIONE RenewFrance97 % of 4 424 shared92 %
Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE Former memberRenewFrance97 % of 1 898 shared92 %
Gilles BOYER RenewFrance97 % of 5 215 shared92 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Dan NICA S&DRomania90 % of 3 270 shared86 %
Carla TAVARES S&DPortugal90 % of 4 798 shared86 %
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ S&DSpain90 % of 4 857 shared86 %
Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ S&DLithuania90 % of 4 910 shared86 %
Isilda GOMES S&DPortugal90 % of 4 596 shared86 %
Sérgio GONÇALVES S&DPortugal90 % of 5 113 shared86 %
Lina GÁLVEZ S&DSpain90 % of 4 436 shared86 %
Marta TEMIDO S&DPortugal90 % of 5 043 shared86 %
Javi LÓPEZ S&DSpain90 % of 4 096 shared86 %
Sven MIKSER S&DEstonia90 % of 5 151 shared86 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Culture and EducationCULT CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Subcommittee on Human RightsDROI SubcommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation CommitteeD-RU DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Ukraine Parliamentary Association CommitteeD-UA DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Mashreq countriesDMAS DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Euronest Parliamentary AssemblyDEPA Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on the Two-State Solution for Israel and PalestineIG10-26 Intergroup / working groupChair29 Jan 2025now

Show all 8 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Human Rights and Democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2026Shadow rapporteurDROI2 Sept 2026
Towards an EU strategy to protect and strengthen the international justice system and its institutions, mechanisms and partnersShadow rapporteurAFET17 Apr 2026
Shaping the EU's external action to address the human rights challenges posed by artificial intelligenceShadow rapporteurAFET17 Apr 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFET17 Apr 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFET27 Mar 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationDROI16 Mar 2026
The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report – annual report 2025Shadow rapporteur for an opinionAFET26 Jan 2026
Human Rights and Democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025Shadow rapporteurAFET16 Sept 2025
Relations between the EU and Saudi ArabiaShadow rapporteurAFET15 Jul 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFET18 Mar 2025

Show all 19 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

26 contributions recorded; 7 on behalf of their group; 35 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
16 Sept 2026Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung on behalf of RenewSpeech · 1 minRead
15 Sept 2026Escalation in the Middle East (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2026Future of EU support for Russian democratic forces, anti-war actors and repressed civil society (debate) on behalf of RenewSpeech · 2 minRead
11 Feb 2026Topical debate requested by a political group (S&D) (Rule 169) - State violence in Minneapolis and the rule of law in the United States (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
20 Jan 2026Brutal repression against protesters in Iran (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 Oct 2025Recent peace agreement in the Middle East and the role of the EU (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Oct 2025The EU’s role in supporting the recent peace efforts for Gaza and a two-state solution (debate) on behalf of RenewSpeech · 2 minRead
9 Sept 2025Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine, the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Sept 2025Ukraine (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2025Situation in the Middle East (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 26 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 30

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in Pakistan B-10-2026-0348Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors—
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
17 Jun 2026Request that the Commission publish evidence pertaining to the non-activation of the Blocking Statute E-10-2026-002520Written questionwith 31 co-authorsNot yet answered
30 Mar 2026Deeply concerning events in Hungary E-10-2026-001318Written questionwith 15 co-authors5 Jun 2026
9 Mar 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular Africans, for Russia's war of aggression in Ukraine B-10-2026-0170Motion for a resolutionwith 21 co-authors—
9 Mar 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the case of the arbitrary detention of President Mohamed Bazoum by the junta in Niger B-10-2026-0172Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors—
9 Mar 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the case of Elene Khoshtaria and other political prisoners under the Georgian Dream regime B-10-2026-0168Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors—
19 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the Conviction and Imminent Sentencing of Jimmy Lai in Hong Kong B-10-2026-0084Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors—
8 Dec 2025EU-based banks, including Raiffeisen and UniCredit, still operate in Russia, raising concerns about sanctions circumvention and undermining EU credibility E-10-2025-004854Written questionwith 37 co-authors16 Mar 2026
8 Sept 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine, the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution B-10-2025-0374Motion for a resolutionwith 9 co-authors—

Show all 30 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 16

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
10 Jul 2026Towards an EU strategy to protect and strengthen the international justice system and its institutions, mechanisms and partners AFET-AM-790940 AFET11
19 Jun 2026Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790062 CJ651
19 Jun 2026Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790061 CJ654
19 Jun 2026Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790058 CJ652
19 Jun 2026Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790057 CJ651
19 Jun 2026Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790059 CJ651
20 Feb 2026Recommendation for the Council, for the Commission and for the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly AFET-AM-784240 AFET31
7 Jan 2026The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report – annual report 2025 AFET-AM-781488 AFET28
18 Dec 2025EU strategy to face the new theories against democracy AFET-AM-781399 AFET15
24 Nov 2025Recommendation for the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on EU-China political relations AFET-AM-779788 AFET6

Show all 16 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

  • Group Renew Europe Renew · Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 28f1e27dd5a5 (3 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
3 October 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Bernard GUETTA”. Member record. memberId 197543. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197543?page=62&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 3 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197543. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197543?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 28f1e27dd5a5 (3 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197543,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Bernard GUETTA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197543?page=62&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197543?page=62&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-03},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197543. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197543. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 28f1e27dd5a5 (3 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}