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Member

Daniel FREUND

Greens · Germany

Group
Greens Verts/ALE
Country
Germany
Roll-call participation
99.2 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
97.2 %ⓘ of 615 votes where the group had a line · Greens median 96.4 %
More facts (5)
National party
GRÜNE. Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
7 of 595 votesⓘ
Committees
AFCO, CONT, LIBE (substitute)
Member id
106936
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

99.2 %

615 of 620 final votes while in office

Greens median: 92.3 % (+6.9 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

97.2 %

598 of 615 votes where their group had a line

Greens median: 96.4 % (+0.8 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

1.2 %

7 of 595 votes where their group had a clear line

2 opposite (for ↔ against), 2 abstained against the line, 3 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

3.7 %

23 of 615 votes cast

Participation 99.2 % — Greens median 92.3 %, 54 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 54 members of the Greens with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Daniel FREUND99.2 %
Greens median92.3 %
Lowest in the group44.2 %
Highest in the group99.4 %
Members54
With majority line 97.2 % — Greens median 96.4 %, 54 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 54 members of the Greens with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Daniel FREUND97.2 %
Greens median96.4 %
Lowest in the group82.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members54
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of Greens; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 185 287 for, 239 against, 135 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 91, adding text after paragraph 183 225 for, 387 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 88, adding text after paragraph 179 207 for, 443 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 86 to paragraph 171, after point vi 208 for, 438 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 85 to paragraph 171, after point vi 212 for, 431 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 152 200 for, 439 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 152 219 for, 407 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 145 199 for, 459 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 143 292 for, 257 against, 103 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 143 281 for, 260 against, 121 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 79, adding text after paragraph 131 202 for, 431 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 131 228 for, 405 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 131 238 for, 407 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 131 281 for, 375 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 24 to paragraph 131 283 for, 365 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 124 206 for, 432 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 108 222 for, 416 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 23 to paragraph 108 219 for, 437 against, 2 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 77 to paragraph 100, after point viii 196 for, 445 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 22 to paragraph 98 198 for, 453 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 7 to paragraph 74 334 for, 279 against, 48 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 76 to paragraph 73, after point iii 190 for, 449 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 70 222 for, 420 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 57 192 for, 450 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 75, adding text after paragraph 55 205 for, 437 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 21 to paragraph 55 203 for, 457 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 74 to paragraph 49, after point xii 200 for, 457 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 46 432 for, 33 against, 194 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 46 133 for, 468 against, 50 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 19 to paragraph 45 202 for, 441 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 71, adding text after paragraph 38 198 for, 458 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 38 217 for, 434 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 38 195 for, 459 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 69, adding text after paragraph 21 200 for, 439 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 21 196 for, 463 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 18 196 for, 448 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 18 196 for, 451 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 18 198 for, 452 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 68 to paragraph 18 195 for, 450 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 17 188 for, 457 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 17 322 for, 218 against, 114 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 16 105 for, 454 against, 95 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 16 203 for, 429 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 17 to paragraph 16 366 for, 271 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 16 to paragraph 15 204 for, 451 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 13 201 for, 345 against, 109 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 15 to paragraph 13 198 for, 450 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 10 188 for, 423 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 60 to paragraph 4 173 for, 474 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 3 198 for, 443 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 1 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Greens

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Anna CAVAZZINI GreensGermany99 % of 5 853 shared94 %
Terry REINTKE GreensGermany99 % of 5 473 shared94 %
Hannah NEUMANN GreensGermany99 % of 5 440 shared94 %
Martin HÄUSLING GreensGermany99 % of 5 611 shared94 %
Alexandra GEESE GreensGermany98 % of 5 270 shared94 %
Maria OHISALO GreensFinland98 % of 5 021 shared94 %
Erik MARQUARDT GreensGermany98 % of 5 575 shared94 %
Katrin LANGENSIEPEN GreensGermany98 % of 5 368 shared94 %
Bas EICKHOUT Former memberGreensNetherlands98 % of 4 711 shared94 %
Jutta PAULUS GreensGermany98 % of 5 336 shared94 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Aurore LALUCQ S&DFrance88 % of 4 670 shared83 %
Raphaël GLUCKSMANN S&DFrance88 % of 5 236 shared83 %
Mohammed CHAHIM S&DNetherlands88 % of 5 148 shared83 %
Emma RAFOWICZ S&DFrance87 % of 4 129 shared83 %
Udo BULLMANN S&DGermany87 % of 4 982 shared83 %
Thijs REUTEN S&DNetherlands87 % of 5 722 shared83 %
Marit MAIJ S&DNetherlands87 % of 5 861 shared83 %
Murielle LAURENT S&DFrance87 % of 5 372 shared83 %
Lara WOLTERS S&DNetherlands87 % of 5 363 shared83 %
Katarina BARLEY S&DGermany87 % of 4 212 shared83 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Constitutional AffairsAFCO CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Budgetary ControlCONT CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Arab PeninsulaDARP DelegationVice-chair3 Oct 2024now
Delegation for relations with the countries of Southeast Asia and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)DASE DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Caribbean-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDCAB Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Anti-CorruptionIG10-01 Intergroup / working groupChair co16 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on LGBTIQ+IG10-16 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on the Social Economy and Services of General InterestIG10-23 Intergroup / working groupMember30 Jan 2025now

Show all 11 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Amendments to Parliament’s Rules of Procedure on proxy voting during pregnancy and immediately after childbirthShadow rapporteurAFCO14 Sept 2026
Discharge 2025: General budget of the EU - CommissionShadow rapporteurCONT14 Sept 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFCO31 Aug 2026
18th EU-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Inter-Parliamentary Meeting\nRiyadh and Jeddah\n19 - 21 July 2026Official delegationDARP31 Aug 2026
Mr Freund is a shadow rapporteur in LIBE for Budgetary procedure 2027 - LIBE/10/06030\nThe file did not show in the LIBE e-portal file list hence I had to chose the free text option for the DACI.Trilogue negotiator2 Jul 2026
No dossier namedOpinion rapporteurCONT22 Jun 2026
Establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034Shadow rapporteur for an opinionCONT9 Jun 2026
Establishing a budget expenditure tracking and performance framework and other horizontal rules for the Union programmes and activitiesShadow rapporteurCONT4 May 2026
Combating VAT fraud – the effectiveness of cross-border cooperation when it comes to VAT fraud and its impact on the EU budgetShadow rapporteurCONT4 May 2026
Establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034Shadow rapporteur for an opinionCONT4 May 2026

Show all 48 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

59 contributions recorded; 23 on behalf of their group; 76 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 45

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
29 Jun 2026Compliance with Chapter 27 benchmarks and the EU environmental acquis in relation to developments in the Vjosa-Narta Protected Area in Albania P-10-2026-002691Priority written questionwith 12 co-authors22 Sept 2026
13 May 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response B-10-2026-0245Motion for a resolutionwith 24 co-authors—
16 Apr 2026The use of Afghan paramilitaries by the Greek authorities for pushbacks E-10-2026-001563Written questionwith 13 co-authors19 Jun 2026
16 Apr 2026Commission’s assessment of Hungary’s announced withdrawal from the ICC Rome Statute E-10-2026-001577Written questionwith 14 co-authors27 Jul 2026
7 Apr 2026Animal welfare concerns regarding dog shelters in Romania and the use of EU funds E-10-2026-001380Written question28 May 2026
26 Mar 2026Evaluation of the Dual-Use Regulation and reform of the annual transparency report framework E-10-2026-001285Written questionwith 7 co-authors13 May 2026
9 Mar 2026Hungary’s ‘Protection of Local Identity Act’ E-10-2026-000952Written questionwith 4 co-authors7 May 2026
4 Mar 2026EU funds paid to Hungary E-10-2026-000889Written question26 May 2026
19 Feb 2026The European Parliament’s call to trigger the blocking statute to protect and safeguard the International Criminal Court E-10-2026-000718Written questionwith 54 co-authors13 May 2026

Show all 45 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 38

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
12 May 2026Establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 CONT-AM-788803 CONT37
12 May 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CONT-AM-788804 CONT1
12 May 2026Establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 CONT-AM-788850 CONT35
17 Apr 2026Amending Regulation (EU) No 904/2010 as regards the access of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) to value added tax information at Union level CONT-AM-787676 CONT9
25 Mar 2026Establishing the Erasmus+ programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/817 and (EU) 2021/888 CONT-AM-786779 CONT12
20 Feb 2026Discharge 2024: General budget of the EU - Commission CONT-AM-784513 CONT7
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784407 EUDS1
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784408 EUDS1
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784406 EUDS1
12 Feb 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield EUDS-AM-784367 EUDS2

Show all 38 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Germany National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Daniel FREUND”. Member record. memberId 106936. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/106936?page=93&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/106936. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/106936?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-106936,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Daniel FREUND}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/106936?page=93&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/106936?page=93&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 106936. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/106936. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}