Decision
Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded
- Effect
- Adopted
- Result
- 415 for · 193 against · 28 abstained roll call
- Date
- 25 November 2025, 12:31–12:41
- Kind
- Resolution
More facts (9)
- Margin
- by a large majority
- Dossier
- 2018/0902R
- Source
- Committee report by Tineke Strik
- Topics
- Justice, rule of law & rights Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
- Votes
- 43 votes · 41 roll calls · 15 amendments
- Requested by
- Greens (1 roll call) · S&D (1 roll call) · Patriots (1 roll call) · ESN (1 roll call, 5 split votes)
- Sitting
- Tuesday 25 November 2025
- Final vote
- 181511
Result
The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.
Final vote: 415 for, 193 against, 28 abstained (roll call).
Adopted by a large majority.
Parliament adopted the text as its official position.
Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 15 amendments (15 rejected) and 27 parts of the text voted on separately (26 adopted, 1 rejected).
Backed by The Left, Greens, S&D, Renew and EPP; opposed by ECR, Patriots and ESN.
Groups
| Group | For | Against | Abst. | No vote | Majority line | Clear line | Cohesion | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Left | For 35 | Against 1 | Abst. 1 | No vote 9 of 46 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.92 | |
| Greens | For 49 | Against 0 | Abst. 0 | No vote 4 of 53 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 1.00 | |
| S&D | For 120 | Against 0 | Abst. 1 | No vote 15 of 136 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.99 | |
| Renew | For 66 | Against 0 | Abst. 0 | No vote 9 of 75 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 1.00 | |
| EPP | For 140 | Against 8 | Abst. 14 | No vote 26 of 188 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.80 | |
| ECR | For 1 | Against 63 | Abst. 8 | No vote 7 of 79 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.81 | |
| Patriots | For 0 | Against 79 | Abst. 0 | No vote 6 of 85 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 1.00 | |
| ESN | For 0 | Against 22 | Abst. 0 | No vote 5 of 27 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 1.00 | |
| No group | For 4 | Against 20 | Abst. 4 | No vote 2 of 30 | Majority line — | Clear line No line | Cohesion — |
Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.
Voted against their group, 34
Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast, at least 10 members voting) of the group they sat in that day. A group without a clear line is divided and not counted.
The Left line For · 1 voted against, 1 abstained of 37 who voted
S&D line For · 1 abstained of 121 who voted
Abstained (1)
- Maria GRAPINI Romania
EPP line For · 8 voted against, 14 abstained of 162 who voted
Voted against (8)
- Adina VĂLEAN Romania
- Branko GRIMS Slovenia
- Christophe GOMART France
- Iuliu WINKLER Romania
- Loránt VINCZE Romania
- Matej TONIN Slovenia
- Milan ZVER Slovenia
- Miriam LEXMANN Slovakia
Abstained (14)
- Céline IMART France
- Davor Ivo STIER Croatia
- François-Xavier BELLAMY France
- Ilia LAZAROV Bulgaria
- Isabelle LE CALLENNEC France
- Jessika VAN LEEUWEN Netherlands
- Karlo RESSLER Croatia
- Laurent CASTILLO France
- Massimiliano SALINI Italy
- Nadine MORANO France
- Nikolina BRNJAC Croatia
- Sunčana GLAVAK Croatia
- Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ Czechia
- Zala ČERNILEC TOMAŠIČ Slovenia
ECR line Against · 1 voted for, 8 abstained of 72 who voted
Voted for (1)
- Reinis POZŅAKS Latvia
Abstained (8)
- Assita KANKO Belgium
- Bert-Jan RUISSEN Netherlands
- Geadis GEADI Cyprus
- Johan VAN OVERTVELDT Belgium
- Kris VAN DIJCK Belgium
- Ondřej KRUTÍLEK Czechia
- Rihards KOLS Latvia
- Veronika VRECIONOVÁ Czechia
Countries
The final vote by national delegation.
Votes by country (27 delegations)
| Country | For | Against | Abst. | No vote | Cohesion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 14 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 |
| Belgium | 15 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0.57 |
| Bulgaria | 7 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0.38 |
| Cyprus | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — |
| Czechia | 5 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0.43 |
| Germany | 72 | 20 | 0 | 4 | 0.67 |
| Denmark | 12 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0.79 |
| Estonia | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Spain | 42 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0.74 |
| Finland | 12 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.88 |
| France | 33 | 34 | 6 | 8 | 0.20 |
| Greece | 15 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.63 |
| Croatia | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0.32 |
| Hungary | 2 | 11 | 0 | 8 | 0.77 |
| Ireland | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.00 |
| Italy | 37 | 26 | 1 | 12 | 0.37 |
| Lithuania | 8 | 1 | 0 | 2 | — |
| Luxembourg | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Latvia | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — |
| Malta | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — |
| Netherlands | 20 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 0.61 |
| Poland | 26 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0.28 |
| Portugal | 14 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0.74 |
| Romania | 15 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 0.37 |
| Sweden | 17 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0.78 |
| Slovenia | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | — |
| Slovakia | 4 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0.50 |
Members
Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.
Debate speakers and how they voted
No plenary speech is linked to this dossier.
All votes on this decision, 43
| No. | Vote | Recorded | Result | Requested by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amendment 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Alternative motion for a resolution – Am 1 | Roll call | 184 for, 441 against, 15 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: Patriots |
| 2 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – After § 1 – Am 8 | Roll call | 186 for, 447 against, 11 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 3 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 2 – Am 9 | Roll call | 184 for, 450 against, 10 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
Show the other 42 votesShow the other 40 votes
| No. | Vote | Recorded | Result | Requested by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – After § 1 – Am 8 | Roll call | 186 for, 447 against, 11 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 3 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 2 – Am 9 | Roll call | 184 for, 450 against, 10 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| No. | Vote | Recorded | Result | Requested by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Separate vote on paragraph 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 2 | Roll call | 408 for, 213 against, 23 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 5 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – After § 2 – Am 10 | Roll call | 182 for, 446 against, 15 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 6 | Amendment 11 to paragraph 4 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 4 – Am 11 | Roll call | 191 for, 443 against, 9 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 7 | Separate vote on paragraph 4 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 4 | Roll call | 422 for, 199 against, 24 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 8 | Amendment 12 to paragraph 7 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 7 – Am 12 | Roll call | 151 for, 443 against, 49 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 9 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 9 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 9 – Am 2 | Roll call | 225 for, 415 against, 10 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN, Greens |
| 10 | Amendment 13 to paragraph 10 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 10 – Am 13 | Roll call | 171 for, 445 against, 27 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 11 | Amendment 14 to paragraph 12 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 12 – Am 14 | Roll call | 194 for, 439 against, 8 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 12 | Amendment 15 to paragraph 13 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 13 – Am 15 | Roll call | 187 for, 444 against, 12 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 13 | Separate vote on paragraph 13 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 13 | Roll call | 425 for, 171 against, 46 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 14 | Separate vote on paragraph 19 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 19 | Roll call | 445 for, 188 against, 11 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 15 | Separate vote on paragraph 22 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 22 | Roll call | 453 for, 168 against, 22 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 16 | Vote on text inserted after paragraph 22 | Show of hands | Adopted | |
| 17 | Amendment 16 to paragraph 24 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 24 – Am 16 | Roll call | 177 for, 451 against, 15 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 18 | Separate vote on paragraph 24 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 24 | Roll call | 421 for, 203 against, 20 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 19 | Paragraph 27 — part 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 27/1 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘the removal of gender identity from the list of protected characteristics’” | Roll call | 418 for, 183 against, 29 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN |
| 20 | Paragraph 27 — part 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 27/2 Part voted on: “those words” | Roll call | 411 for, 209 against, 10 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN |
| 21 | Amendment 17 to paragraph 28 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 28 – Am 17 | Roll call | 163 for, 450 against, 31 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 22 | Separate vote on paragraph 28 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 28 | Roll call | 432 for, 190 against, 22 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 23 | Vote on text inserted after recital A | Show of hands | Rejected | |
| 24 | Amendment 4 to recital E A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital E – Am 4 | Roll call | 183 for, 441 against, 17 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 25 | Amendment 6, adding text after recital H A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – After recital H – Am 6 | Roll call | 182 for, 447 against, 13 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 26 | Amendment 7, adding text after recital J A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – After recital J – Am 7 | Roll call | 144 for, 481 against, 17 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 27 | Separate vote on recital AK A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital AK | Roll call | 440 for, 175 against, 22 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 28 | Separate vote on recital AP A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital AP | Roll call | 472 for, 130 against, 34 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 29 | Recital BD — part 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BD/1 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘removal of gender identity as grounds for discrimination and a’” | Roll call | 419 for, 180 against, 30 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN |
| 30 | Recital BD — part 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BD/2 Part voted on: “those words” | Roll call | 416 for, 202 against, 12 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN |
| 31 | Recital BE — part 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BE/1 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘and gender identity’ (first occurrence) and ‘such as a ban on legal gender recognition on a constitutional footing and removing gender identity from the explicit list of protected characteristics under the Equal Treatment Act’” | Roll call | 421 for, 178 against, 33 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN |
| 32 | Recital BE — part 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BE/2 Part voted on: ‘and gender identity’ (first occurrence) | Roll call | 408 for, 209 against, 11 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN |
| 33 | Recital BE — part 3 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BE/3 Part voted on: “such as a ban on legal gender recognition on a constitutional footing and removing gender identity from the explicit list of protected characteristics under the Equal Treatment Act” | Roll call | 411 for, 207 against, 14 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN |
| 34 | Separate vote on recital BF A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BF | Roll call | 422 for, 180 against, 32 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: S&D |
| 35 | Separate vote on recital BG A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BG | Roll call | 418 for, 158 against, 55 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: S&D |
| 36 | Recital BH — part 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BH/1 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘upon the production of evidence of gender reassignment surgery’” | Roll call | 420 for, 188 against, 24 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN |
| 37 | Recital BH — part 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BH/2 Part voted on: “those words” | Roll call | 417 for, 199 against, 14 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN |
| 38 | Separate vote on recital BI A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BI | Roll call | 418 for, 160 against, 51 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN, S&D |
| 39 | Recital BJ — part 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BJ/1 Part voted on: ‘whereas in its decision of 15-17 September 2025 concerning the pending enhanced supervision of the execution of the ECtHR judgments in <i>Rana group</i> v. <i>Hungary</i>, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe expressed deep concern about the authorities’ persistent failure to take any measures in response to the violations, recalled with deep regret that, while for many years recognition of gender reassignment was permitted on the basis of an informal practice, the May 2020 legislative amendments have made it impossible for transgender persons with Hungarian birth certificates to obtain legal gender recognition in Hungary and that these developments considerably aggravate the uncertainty for the persons concerned and could lead to similar violations, and deplored the fact that the 2025 amendment to the Fundamental Law enshrined this legal ban also at the constitutional level;’ | Roll call | 413 for, 189 against, 32 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN |
| 40 | Recital BJ — part 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BJ/2 Part voted on: “whereas it strongly underlined the pressing need for legislative changes to lift the current legal ban on changing sex/gender markers in the Hungarian birth register and to eliminate any constitutional obstacles to legal gender recognition, as well as to introduce a clear legal framework regulating the conditions and procedures for legal gender recognition; whereas it urged the authorities to adopt, without further delay, a clear legal framework to enable transgender persons, both lawfully settled non-Hungarian and Hungarian nationals, to access quick, transparent and accessible procedures for changing their name and sex/gender marker in their official identification documents issued by the Hungarian authorities;” | Roll call | 410 for, 190 against, 29 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN |
| 41 | Separate vote on recital BK A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BK | Roll call | 418 for, 190 against, 26 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: S&D |
| 42 | Separate vote on recital BP A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BP | Roll call | 429 for, 188 against, 21 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: ESN |
| 43 | Final vote — text as a whole A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Motion for a resolution (as a whole) | Roll call | 415 for, 193 against, 28 abstained Adopted |
Roll calls requested by Greens, S&D, Patriots, ESN · split votes by ESN (5).
Text
The text voted on.
AI: What this vote decides Written by AI from the official text — check the source
Parliament adopted a resolution stating that Hungary poses a clear risk of seriously breaching the EU's founding values, including democracy, the rule of law, and fundamental rights.
The text updates Parliament's earlier findings and lists twelve problem areas, such as judicial independence, corruption, media freedom, and minority rights.
Parliament calls on the Council to act on its Article 7(1) procedure and urges the Commission to use all available tools to address the situation.
Dossier
Where the dossier stands and its other decisions in plenary.
2018/0902(NLE) · Non-legislative procedure
Proposal for a Council decision determining, pursuant to Article 7(1) of the Treaty on European Union, the existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded
No recorded steps yet.
Show the 5 steps of the dossier
- Referred to committee (to come)
- Committee work (to come)
- Tabled for plenary (to come)
- Plenary vote (to come)
- Adopted by the Council (to come)
Lead committee: LIBE · Authors: Tineke STRIK (Greens), MEP #197531 (Greens)
Connections
What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.
Show 17 connections: Running issue: Rule of law in EU · Running issue: EU fundamental rights · Final votes that split the chamber the same way
Running issue: Rule of law in EU
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- Decision The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report Resolution · report by Konstantinos Arvanitis 29 Apr 2026 Adopted
- Decision Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Resolution · report by Anna Strolenberg 29 Apr 2026 Adopted
- Decision Extension of the term of office of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield Other decision 28 Apr 2026 Adopted
- Decision Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in Lithuania Resolution · motion for a resolution 22 Jan 2026 Adopted
Running issue: EU fundamental rights
- Issue EU fundamental rights Running issue · EU initiative 16 Sept 2026
- Decision Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions Resolution · report by Billy Kelleher 16 Sept 2026 Adopted
- Decision Countering transnational repression – towards an EU strategy to protect Europe’s sovereignty and democratic values Resolution · report by Hannah Neumann 16 Jun 2026 Adopted
- Decision Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap Resolution · report by Eleonora Meleti, Rosa Estaràs Ferragut 21 May 2026 Adopted
- Decision Rights, support and protection of victims of crime New EU law · report by Javier Zarzalejos, Lucia Yar 21 May 2026 Passed
- Decision Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response Resolution · motion for a resolution 20 May 2026 Adopted
Final votes that split the chamber the same way
- Decision Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime Resolution · report by Jean-Marc Germain, Monika Hohlmeier 18 Dec 2025 Adopted
- Decision Monitoring the application of European Union law in 2023, 2024 and 2025 Resolution · report by Dainius Žalimas 29 Apr 2026 Adopted
- Decision Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response Resolution · motion for a resolution 20 May 2026 Adopted
- Decision The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report Resolution · report by Konstantinos Arvanitis 29 Apr 2026 Adopted
- Decision UN Climate Change Conference 2024 in Baku, Azerbaijan (COP29) Resolution · motion for a resolution 14 Nov 2024 Adopted
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Official sources
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
European Parliament (2025). “Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded”. Decision, 25 November 2025. votingId 181511, document A-10-2025-0231, reference 2018/0902R. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-11-25/9 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 25 November 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-25-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 25 November 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-25-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-11-25, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2025-11-25/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-decision-2025-11-25-9,
author = {{European Parliament}},
title = {{Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded}},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-11-25},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-11-25/9}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-11-25/9},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Decision. votingId 181511, document A-10-2025-0231, reference 2018/0902R. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-25-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-25-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-11-25 (CC BY 4.0)}
}