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Decision

Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded

Effect
Adopted
Result
415 for · 193 against · 28 abstained roll call
Date
25 November 2025, 12:31–12:41
Kind
Resolution
More facts (9)
Margin
by a large majority
Dossier
2018/0902R
Source
Committee report by Tineke Strik
Topics
Justice, rule of law & rights Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
Votes
43 votes · 41 roll calls · 15 amendments
Requested by
Greens (1 roll call) · S&D (1 roll call) · Patriots (1 roll call) · ESN (1 roll call, 5 split votes)
Final vote
181511
More

Result

The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.

Final vote: 415 for, 193 against, 28 abstained (roll call).

Adopted by a large majority.

Parliament adopted the text as its official position.

Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 15 amendments (15 rejected) and 27 parts of the text voted on separately (26 adopted, 1 rejected).

Backed by The Left, Greens, S&D, Renew and EPP; opposed by ECR, Patriots and ESN.

Groups

Members' votes, each counted in the group they belonged to on the day. No vote: in office that day, no position recorded. Majority line: the most common position. Clear line: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided. Cohesion: Agreement Index, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same (method).
GroupForAgainstAbst.No voteMajority lineClear lineCohesionBar
The LeftFor 35Against 1Abst. 1No vote 9 of 46Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.92
GreensFor 49Against 0Abst. 0No vote 4 of 53Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 1.00
S&DFor 120Against 0Abst. 1No vote 15 of 136Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.99
RenewFor 66Against 0Abst. 0No vote 9 of 75Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 1.00
EPPFor 140Against 8Abst. 14No vote 26 of 188Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.80
ECRFor 1Against 63Abst. 8No vote 7 of 79Majority line AgainstClear line Against Cohesion 0.81
PatriotsFor 0Against 79Abst. 0No vote 6 of 85Majority line AgainstClear line Against Cohesion 1.00
ESNFor 0Against 22Abst. 0No vote 5 of 27Majority line AgainstClear line Against Cohesion 1.00
No groupFor 4Against 20Abst. 4No vote 2 of 30Majority line —Clear line No line Cohesion —

Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.

Voted against their group, 34

Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast, at least 10 members voting) of the group they sat in that day. A group without a clear line is divided and not counted.

Countries

The final vote by national delegation.

Votes by country (27 delegations)
Members' votes by country. No vote: in office that day, no position recorded. Cohesion: Agreement Index of the delegation, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all the same; it reflects the mix of groups (method).
CountryForAgainstAbst.No voteCohesion
Austria146000.55
Belgium153310.57
Bulgaria73250.38
Cyprus3030—
Czechia513300.43
Germany7220040.67
Denmark122010.79
Estonia6100—
Spain429090.74
Finland121020.88
France3334680.20
Greece154110.63
Croatia61410.32
Hungary211080.77
Ireland120021.00
Italy37261120.37
Lithuania8102—
Luxembourg5100—
Latvia6111—
Malta4002—
Netherlands205240.61
Poland2624030.28
Portugal143040.74
Romania1510170.37
Sweden173010.78
Slovenia3312—
Slovakia48030.50

Members

Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.

Show all 636 members

Debate speakers and how they voted

No plenary speech is linked to this dossier.

All votes on this decision, 43

In voting order. Result: for–against–abstained (a show of hands has no count). Requested by: the groups that asked for a roll call, a split vote or a separate vote.
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
1Amendment 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Alternative motion for a resolution – Am 1 Roll call184 for, 441 against, 15 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: Patriots
2Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – After § 1 – Am 8 Roll call186 for, 447 against, 11 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN
3Amendment 9 to paragraph 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 2 – Am 9 Roll call184 for, 450 against, 10 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN
Show the other 42 votesShow the other 40 votes
Votes on this decision, continued
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
2Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – After § 1 – Am 8 Roll call186 for, 447 against, 11 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN
3Amendment 9 to paragraph 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 2 – Am 9 Roll call184 for, 450 against, 10 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN
Votes on this decision, continued
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
4Separate vote on paragraph 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 2 Roll call408 for, 213 against, 23 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN
5Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – After § 2 – Am 10 Roll call182 for, 446 against, 15 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN
6Amendment 11 to paragraph 4 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 4 – Am 11 Roll call191 for, 443 against, 9 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN
7Separate vote on paragraph 4 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 4 Roll call422 for, 199 against, 24 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN
8Amendment 12 to paragraph 7 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 7 – Am 12 Roll call151 for, 443 against, 49 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN
9Amendment 2 to paragraph 9 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 9 – Am 2 Roll call225 for, 415 against, 10 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN, Greens
10Amendment 13 to paragraph 10 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 10 – Am 13 Roll call171 for, 445 against, 27 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN
11Amendment 14 to paragraph 12 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 12 – Am 14 Roll call194 for, 439 against, 8 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN
12Amendment 15 to paragraph 13 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 13 – Am 15 Roll call187 for, 444 against, 12 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN
13Separate vote on paragraph 13 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 13 Roll call425 for, 171 against, 46 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN
14Separate vote on paragraph 19 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 19 Roll call445 for, 188 against, 11 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN
15Separate vote on paragraph 22 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 22 Roll call453 for, 168 against, 22 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN
16Vote on text inserted after paragraph 22 Show of hands Adopted
17Amendment 16 to paragraph 24 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 24 – Am 16 Roll call177 for, 451 against, 15 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN
18Separate vote on paragraph 24 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 24 Roll call421 for, 203 against, 20 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN
19Paragraph 27 — part 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 27/1 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘the removal of gender identity from the list of protected characteristics’”Roll call418 for, 183 against, 29 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN
20Paragraph 27 — part 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 27/2 Part voted on: “those words”Roll call411 for, 209 against, 10 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN
21Amendment 17 to paragraph 28 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 28 – Am 17 Roll call163 for, 450 against, 31 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN
22Separate vote on paragraph 28 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – § 28 Roll call432 for, 190 against, 22 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN
23Vote on text inserted after recital A Show of hands Rejected
24Amendment 4 to recital E A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital E – Am 4 Roll call183 for, 441 against, 17 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN
25Amendment 6, adding text after recital H A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – After recital H – Am 6 Roll call182 for, 447 against, 13 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN
26Amendment 7, adding text after recital J A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – After recital J – Am 7 Roll call144 for, 481 against, 17 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ESN
27Separate vote on recital AK A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital AK Roll call440 for, 175 against, 22 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN
28Separate vote on recital AP A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital AP Roll call472 for, 130 against, 34 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN
29Recital BD — part 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BD/1 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘removal of gender identity as grounds for discrimination and a’”Roll call419 for, 180 against, 30 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN
30Recital BD — part 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BD/2 Part voted on: “those words”Roll call416 for, 202 against, 12 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN
31Recital BE — part 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BE/1 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘and gender identity’ (first occurrence) and ‘such as a ban on legal gender recognition on a constitutional footing and removing gender identity from the explicit list of protected characteristics under the Equal Treatment Act’”Roll call421 for, 178 against, 33 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN
32Recital BE — part 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BE/2 Part voted on: ‘and gender identity’ (first occurrence)Roll call408 for, 209 against, 11 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN
33Recital BE — part 3 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BE/3 Part voted on: “such as a ban on legal gender recognition on a constitutional footing and removing gender identity from the explicit list of protected characteristics under the Equal Treatment Act”Roll call411 for, 207 against, 14 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN
34Separate vote on recital BF A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BF Roll call422 for, 180 against, 32 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: S&D
35Separate vote on recital BG A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BG Roll call418 for, 158 against, 55 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: S&D
36Recital BH — part 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BH/1 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘upon the production of evidence of gender reassignment surgery’”Roll call420 for, 188 against, 24 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN
37Recital BH — part 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BH/2 Part voted on: “those words”Roll call417 for, 199 against, 14 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN
38Separate vote on recital BI A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BI Roll call418 for, 160 against, 51 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN, S&D
39Recital BJ — part 1 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BJ/1 Part voted on: ‘whereas in its decision of 15-17 September 2025 concerning the pending enhanced supervision of the execution of the ECtHR judgments in <i>Rana group</i> v. <i>Hungary</i>, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe expressed deep concern about the authorities’ persistent failure to take any measures in response to the violations, recalled with deep regret that, while for many years recognition of gender reassignment was permitted on the basis of an informal practice, the May 2020 legislative amendments have made it impossible for transgender persons with Hungarian birth certificates to obtain legal gender recognition in Hungary and that these developments considerably aggravate the uncertainty for the persons concerned and could lead to similar violations, and deplored the fact that the 2025 amendment to the Fundamental Law enshrined this legal ban also at the constitutional level;’Roll call413 for, 189 against, 32 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN
40Recital BJ — part 2 A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BJ/2 Part voted on: “whereas it strongly underlined the pressing need for legislative changes to lift the current legal ban on changing sex/gender markers in the Hungarian birth register and to eliminate any constitutional obstacles to legal gender recognition, as well as to introduce a clear legal framework regulating the conditions and procedures for legal gender recognition; whereas it urged the authorities to adopt, without further delay, a clear legal framework to enable transgender persons, both lawfully settled non-Hungarian and Hungarian nationals, to access quick, transparent and accessible procedures for changing their name and sex/gender marker in their official identification documents issued by the Hungarian authorities;”Roll call410 for, 190 against, 29 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN, S&D; split: ESN
41Separate vote on recital BK A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BK Roll call418 for, 190 against, 26 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: S&D
42Separate vote on recital BP A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Recital BP Roll call429 for, 188 against, 21 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ESN
43Final vote — text as a whole A10-0231/2025 – Tineke Strik – Motion for a resolution (as a whole) Roll call415 for, 193 against, 28 abstained Adopted

Roll calls requested by Greens, S&D, Patriots, ESN · split votes by ESN (5).

Text

The text voted on.

Report A-10-2025-0231

AI: What this vote decides Written by AI from the official text — check the source

Parliament adopted a resolution stating that Hungary poses a clear risk of seriously breaching the EU's founding values, including democracy, the rule of law, and fundamental rights.

The text updates Parliament's earlier findings and lists twelve problem areas, such as judicial independence, corruption, media freedom, and minority rights.

Parliament calls on the Council to act on its Article 7(1) procedure and urges the Commission to use all available tools to address the situation.

Read the text · Report a problem

Dossier

Where the dossier stands and its other decisions in plenary.

2018/0902(NLE) · Non-legislative procedure

Proposal for a Council decision determining, pursuant to Article 7(1) of the Treaty on European Union, the existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded

No recorded steps yet.

Show the 5 steps of the dossier
  1. Referred to committee (to come)
  2. Committee work (to come)
  3. Tabled for plenary (to come)
  4. Plenary vote (to come)
  5. Adopted by the Council (to come)

Lead committee: LIBE · Authors: Tineke STRIK (Greens), MEP #197531 (Greens)

Connections

What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.

Show 17 connections: Running issue: Rule of law in EU · Running issue: EU fundamental rights · Final votes that split the chamber the same way

Running issue: Rule of law in EU

Running issue: EU fundamental rights

Final votes that split the chamber the same way

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2025). “Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded”. Decision, 25 November 2025. votingId 181511, document A-10-2025-0231, reference 2018/0902R. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-11-25/9 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 25 November 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-25-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 25 November 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-25-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-11-25, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2025-11-25/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-decision-2025-11-25-9,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded}},
  year = {2025},
  date = {2025-11-25},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-11-25/9}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-11-25/9},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Decision. votingId 181511, document A-10-2025-0231, reference 2018/0902R. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-25-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-25-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-11-25 (CC BY 4.0)}
}