Skip to content
EU Parl WatchResearch
Projects

Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Ivan DAVID

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

Cite
Export
Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes185All roll calls1 755
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Ivan DAVID only. Show every member

Ivan DAVID’s votes against the line, 313

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Strengthening global health resilience in partner countriesAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 73, adding text after recital H The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedForESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 58 to recital E The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersForAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 61, adding text after recital C The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 55 to recital C The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 72, adding text after recital B The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedForESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 12 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 12 — part 4 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 12 — part 3 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 10 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersForAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 8 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 76, adding text after paragraph 7 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAgainstForESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 64 to paragraph 5 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersForAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 4 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersForAbstainedESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 4 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 4 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 62 to paragraph 3 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 2 — part 2 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedForESN
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 2 — part 1 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedForESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 1, adding text after recital G Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upForAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Separate vote on paragraph 22 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upForAbstainedESN
17 Sept 2026Separate vote on paragraph 20 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upAbstainedForESN
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 13 — part 2 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upForAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 4 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upForAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 2 — part 2 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upAbstainedForESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 2 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upForAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 1 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upForAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upForAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 85 — part 1 Impact of social media and the online environment on young peopleAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 29 An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sectorAgainstForESN
17 Sept 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe KafwayaAbstainedForESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sectorAbstainedForESN
16 Sept 2026Amendment 6, adding text after recital F Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureAbstainedForESN
16 Sept 2026Final vote Nuclear decommissioning assistance programme of the Ignalina nuclear power plant in Lithuania for the period 2028-2034AbstainedForESN
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 83 — part 1 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth GuaranteeAgainstAbstainedESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 12 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth GuaranteeAbstainedAgainstESN
15 Sept 2026Recital BT — part 2 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 73, adding text after paragraph 132 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedForESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 72, adding text after paragraph 132 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedForESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 53 to paragraph 99 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedForESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 45 to paragraph 61 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstForESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 44 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstForESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 42 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 32 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedForESN
15 Sept 2026Separate vote on paragraph 12 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 6 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedForESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 60, adding text after paragraph 4 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstAbstainedESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 4 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstAbstainedESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 3 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstForESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 4 Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureAgainstAbstainedESN
Show all 313 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
15 Sept 2026Final vote Temporary trade-liberalisation measures applicable to Armenian productsAbstainedForESN
15 Sept 2026Final vote Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measuresAgainstAbstainedESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 70 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 17; Regulation (EU) 2023/956 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measuresForAgainstESN
14 Sept 2026Monday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group — ECB Final vote Monday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group – ECBAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Jul 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 7 Joint communication on humanitarian aidForAgainstESN
9 Jul 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 4 Joint communication on humanitarian aidAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Jul 2026Amendment 4, adding text after recital D The abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in PakistanAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Jul 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 7 The abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in PakistanAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Jul 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 5 The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, SudanForAgainstESN
9 Jul 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 5 The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, SudanForAgainstESN
9 Jul 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 4 The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, SudanForAgainstESN
9 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 3 The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, SudanAbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Separate vote on recital J The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 6 to recital J The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 5, adding text after recital I The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 4, adding text after recital I The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 9 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendments 1 + 11 (voted as one) to paragraph 9 — part 3 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendments 1 + 11 (voted as one) to paragraph 9 — part 2 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendments 1 + 11 (voted as one) to paragraph 9 — part 1 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 5 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 2 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Paragraph 2 — part 2 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Paragraph 2 — part 1 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 20 2025 Commission report on SerbiaAbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 32 — part 5 2025 Commission report on UkraineAgainstForESN
8 Jul 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU–Mexico Interim Agreement on TradeAbstainedForESN
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AbstainedForESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 17, adding text after recital M EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 32 to paragraph 48 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 45 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 30 to paragraph 45 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 29 to paragraph 44 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 37 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 24 to paragraph 37 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 22 to paragraph 34 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 33 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Trajectory to decrease the contribution of high indirect land-use change-risk biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels to renewable energy targetsAbstainedForESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 3 to paragraph 27 A coherent tax framework for the EU’s financial sectorAbstainedAgainstESN
7 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 54 Competition policy – annual report 2025AbstainedForESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 46 Competition policy – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 41 Competition policy – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 9 Competition policy – annual report 2025AbstainedForESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 5, adding text after recital Y Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the regionAbstainedAgainstESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 4, adding text after recital Y Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the regionAbstainedAgainstESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 3, adding text after recital Y Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the regionAbstainedAgainstESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 1, after point d Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the regionAbstainedAgainstESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 1, after point d Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the regionAbstainedAgainstESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 9 to paragraph 21 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025AgainstForESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 3 to recital D Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union: extending its term of office and adjusting its responsibilitiesAbstainedAgainstESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 2, point p Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union: extending its term of office and adjusting its responsibilitiesAbstainedAgainstESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 2, point h Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union: extending its term of office and adjusting its responsibilitiesAbstainedAgainstESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 2, point f Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union: extending its term of office and adjusting its responsibilitiesAbstainedAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Separate vote on recital J Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Separate vote on recital I Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Recital G — part 2 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Separate vote on recital F Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Separate vote on recital D Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 25 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandForAbstainedESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 25 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Separate vote on paragraph 2 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandAgainstAbstainedESN
18 Jun 2026Separate vote on paragraph 1 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandAgainstForESN
18 Jun 2026Paragraph 15 — part 2 Recruitment of children by organised crimeAbstainedAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Paragraph 14 — part 3 Recruitment of children by organised crimeAbstainedAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Paragraph 14 — part 2 Recruitment of children by organised crimeAbstainedAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Paragraph 14 — part 1 Recruitment of children by organised crimeAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 13, adding text after recital A Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 23 to paragraph 5 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaAgainstForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 4 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 4 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAbstainedESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 4 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 4 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 4 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 1 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 1 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 1 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 1 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 1 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 22 to paragraph 1 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaAgainstForESN
18 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicinesAgainstForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 6, adding text after recital Q Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicinesAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 5, adding text after recital M Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicinesAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 4, adding text after recital M Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicinesAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 6 Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicinesAgainstForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 9 to paragraph 1 Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicinesAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoForAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoForAbstainedESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoAbstainedAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoAbstainedAgainstESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after recital D Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra PulinovichAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Vote on text inserted after recital C Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra PulinovichAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 — part 3 Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra PulinovichAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 — part 2 Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra PulinovichAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 — part 1 Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra PulinovichAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 3 Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra PulinovichAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 3 Political prisoners in Nicaragua – the cases of Carlos Brenes, Salvadora del Socorro Martínez Aburto and Brooklyn RiveraAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peaceAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 2 to recital S Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peaceAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 5 to recital R Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peaceAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after Recital J Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peaceForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 1, point u Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peaceAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Separate vote on recital J 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 3 to paragraph 73 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Paragraph 71 — part 1 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Paragraph 8 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Paragraph 2 — part 1 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstAbstainedESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 46 — part 3 2025 Commission report on AlbaniaForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 46 — part 2 2025 Commission report on AlbaniaForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 46 — part 1 2025 Commission report on AlbaniaForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on AlbaniaForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on AlbaniaForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 33 2025 Commission report on AlbaniaAgainstForESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 57 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeAbstainedForESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 43 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAbstainedESN
17 Jun 2026Separate vote on paragraph 42 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeAgainstAbstainedESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 35 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 35 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeAbstainedForESN
17 Jun 2026Final vote European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF): access to VAT information at Union levelAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Final vote General arrangements for excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related productsForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Final vote Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)ForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 89 to recital 3 Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)ForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendments 67 + 70 (voted as one) to Article 20 Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)ForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendments 60 + 61 (voted as one) to Article 16 Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)ForAbstainedESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 94 to Article 12, after paragraph 3 Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)ForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Amendments 23 + 35 (voted as one), adding text after Article 24 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedAbstainedForESN
16 Jun 2026Amendment 8 to recital AJ Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countriesAgainstForESN
16 Jun 2026Amendment 7, adding text after recital AI Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countriesAgainstForESN
16 Jun 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 18 Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countriesAbstainedForESN
16 Jun 2026Paragraph 11 — part 2 Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countriesAbstainedAgainstESN
16 Jun 2026Separate vote on paragraph 22 European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities fundedAbstainedAgainstESN
15 Jun 2026Tuesday’s agenda — Request by the S&D Group — AI Final vote Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the S&D Group – AIAbstainedAgainstESN
20 May 2026Paragraph 19 — part 1 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU responseAgainstAbstainedESN
20 May 2026Paragraph 15 — part 2 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU responseAgainstForESN
20 May 2026Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 14 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU responseAgainstForESN
20 May 2026Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 1 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU responseAgainstForESN
20 May 2026Amendment 41, adding text after recital P Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstESN
20 May 2026Recital G — part 2 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedAgainstESN
20 May 2026Amendment 29, adding text after recital F Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedAgainstESN
20 May 2026Amendment 9 to recital C Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstESN
20 May 2026Paragraph 1, point aq — part 2 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedAgainstESN
20 May 2026Amendment 28 to paragraph 1, point ap Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedForESN
20 May 2026Paragraph 1, point al — part 5 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedAgainstESN
20 May 2026Paragraph 1, point al — part 3 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedAgainstESN
20 May 2026Paragraph 1, point al — part 2 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedAgainstESN
20 May 2026Paragraph 1, point af — part 2 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedAgainstESN
20 May 2026Paragraph 1, point af — part 1 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedForESN
20 May 2026Amendment 34 to paragraph 1, point ad Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedAgainstESN
20 May 2026Amendment 33 to paragraph 1, point ac Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedAgainstESN
20 May 2026Paragraph 1, point n — part 4 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAgainstForESN
20 May 2026Amendment 30 to paragraph 1, point l Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstESN
20 May 2026Amendment 10 to paragraph 1, point f Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstESN
20 May 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 42 The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basinsAbstainedAgainstESN
20 May 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 37 EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution)AgainstAbstainedESN
19 May 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel marketAgainstAbstainedESN
18 May 2026Tuesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group — Israel’s air strikes in Lebanon Final vote Tuesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group – Israel’s air strikes in LebanonAbstainedAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 15 Supporting democratic resilience in ArmeniaForAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 8 Supporting democratic resilience in ArmeniaForAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Paragraph 6 — part 2 Supporting democratic resilience in ArmeniaAbstainedAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 5 Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in UkraineForAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 Enforcement of the Digital Markets ActAbstainedAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 9 to paragraph 2 Enforcement of the Digital Markets ActAbstainedForESN
30 Apr 2026Paragraph 17 — part 1 Banking Union – annual report 2025AgainstAbstainedESN
30 Apr 2026Paragraph 4 — part 2 Banking Union – annual report 2025AbstainedForESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 32 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European ParliamentAbstainedForESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 28 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European ParliamentAgainstAbstainedESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 28 — part 1 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European ParliamentAgainstForESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 27 — part 2 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European ParliamentForAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 27 — part 1 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European ParliamentForAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Shortcomings and deficiencies of the ‘Amnesty Law’ in VenezuelaAgainstForESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 2 to paragraph 5 Shortcomings and deficiencies of the ‘Amnesty Law’ in VenezuelaAbstainedAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 8 to paragraph 4 Shortcomings and deficiencies of the ‘Amnesty Law’ in VenezuelaForAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 2 Shortcomings and deficiencies of the ‘Amnesty Law’ in VenezuelaForAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 4, adding text after recital B Escalating trafficking and exploitation by criminal groups in HaitiForAbstainedESN
30 Apr 2026Paragraph 6 — part 2 Escalating trafficking and exploitation by criminal groups in HaitiAbstainedAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 5 Escalating trafficking and exploitation by criminal groups in HaitiAbstainedAgainstESN
29 Apr 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 13 The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law reportAbstainedForESN
29 Apr 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Norway Agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crimeAbstainedForESN
29 Apr 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Iceland agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crimeAbstainedForESN
29 Apr 2026Final vote European Chemicals Agency and amending regulationsForAgainstESN
29 Apr 2026Amendment 4 Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorAgainstForESN
29 Apr 2026Final vote Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical productsForAbstainedESN
29 Apr 2026Amendment 96 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point b Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical productsForAgainstESN
29 Apr 2026Amendment 117 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point a, point i Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical productsAbstainedAgainstESN
29 Apr 2026Amendment 116 to Article 2, before paragraph 1 Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical productsAbstainedForESN
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Data Protection SupervisorAgainstAbstainedESN
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Committee of the RegionsAgainstForESN
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European UnionAbstainedForESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 35 The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquacultureForAbstainedESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 32 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
28 Apr 2026Recital AP — part 2 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Recital AL — part 2 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on citation 16 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 12 — part 2 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 12 — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedForESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 7 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 37 Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 120 to Article 19, after paragraph 1 (corresponds to Article 22 in am 120) — part 3 Generalised scheme of tariff preferencesAbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 1 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIAbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after Recital P Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedForESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 48 to recital A Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedForESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 126 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 125 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 122 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 117 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 115 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 109 — part 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 108 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 79, adding text after paragraph 107 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedForESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 107 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 106 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 105 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 38 to paragraph 100 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedForESN
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 89 — part 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 54 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 51 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 30 to paragraph 48 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 47 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 28 to paragraph 47 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 39 — part 5 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 39 — part 4 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 39 — part 3 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 39 — part 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 38 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 19 to paragraph 38 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 37 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 36 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 36 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 29 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 28 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedESN
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 26 — part 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedESN
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 26 — part 1 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 13 to paragraph 26 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 87, adding text after paragraph 21 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 85, adding text after paragraph 11 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedForESN
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 5 — part 1 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 4 — part 3 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 4 — part 1 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 4 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 50 to paragraph 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForESN
26 Mar 2026Final vote — text as a whole Global Gateway – past impacts and future orientationAbstainedAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/007 BE/Casa - BelgiumAbstainedAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/005 AT/KTM - AustriaAbstainedAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Final vote Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goodsAgainstAbstainedESN
26 Mar 2026Final vote Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAgainstAbstainedESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 60, adding text after recital 9 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 59, adding text after recital 9 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 58, adding text after recital 4 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 57, adding text after recital 4 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 56, adding text after recital 3 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 55, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 54, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 53, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 52, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 51, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 50, adding text after recital 1 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 49, adding text after recital 1 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 48, adding text after recital 1 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 33 to Article 1 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationAbstainedForESN
25 Mar 2026Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the PPE Group — Iran Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the PPE Group – IranAbstainedForESN

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Ivan DAVID , ESN · Czechia 21.0 %1 488112173280

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 1 755 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 62 of 247 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Export
Cite

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=197556&to=2026-09-25
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Ivan DAVID”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=197556&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Ivan DAVID}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=197556&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=197556&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}