Analysis
Votes against the group’s line
All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Massimiliano SALINI
Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?
Showing Massimiliano SALINI only. Show every member
Massimiliano SALINI’s votes against the line, 141
Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Sept 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Strengthening global health resilience in partner countries | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 5, adding text after recital H Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 4, adding text after recital B Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 5 — part 1 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 1 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Impact of social media and the online environment on young people | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Recital AD — part 2 Impact of social media and the online environment on young people | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 85 — part 2 Impact of social media and the online environment on young people | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 85 — part 1 Impact of social media and the online environment on young people | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Recital AC — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Recital B — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 63 — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 63 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 62 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 48 — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 48 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 46 — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 46 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 45 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 21 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 19 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | For | Abstained | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 18 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 16 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 8 — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 8 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | Abstained | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 6 — part 4 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 3 — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 3 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Amendment 6, adding text after recital F Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 64 Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Amendment 8 to paragraph 56 Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 35 Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 10 to paragraph 88 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 54 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 104 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 94, adding text after paragraph 88 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 80 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 78 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 82 to paragraph 65 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 53 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 50 — part 2 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | Against | For | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Final vote Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowances | Against | For | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 98 to recital 3 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendment 3 to recital B The abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in Pakistan | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendment 1 to recital E Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendment 5 to recital E Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendment 4 to recital C — part 2 Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendment 4 to recital C — part 1 Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre | For | Against | EPP |
Show all 141 votes
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 7 — part 2 Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 7 — part 1 Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 — part 2 Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 — part 1 Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equality | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 9 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equality | Against | For | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendments 1 + 11 (voted as one) to paragraph 9 — part 3 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equality | Against | For | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendments 1 + 11 (voted as one) to paragraph 9 — part 2 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equality | Against | For | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 102 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Lead in certain fishing tackle | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after recital M Trajectory to decrease the contribution of high indirect land-use change-risk biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels to renewable energy targets | For | Against | EPP |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2026 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 21 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 13 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 35 2025 Commission report on Bosnia and Herzegovina | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 21 2025 Commission report on Albania | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 21 2025 Commission report on Albania | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 17 2025 Commission report on Albania | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 31 2025 Commission report on Montenegro | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 48 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 30 to paragraph 40 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 12 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote General arrangements for excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast) | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Separate vote on recital AH Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Recital R — part 1 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Recital A — part 2 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Recital A — part 1 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 81 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 55 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Paragraph 49 — part 1 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 34 to paragraph 18 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forward | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Rights, support and protection of victims of crime | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 5 Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran | For | Against | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response | Against | For | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Separate vote on citation 25 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response | Against | For | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Separate vote on citation 11 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response | Against | For | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 21 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response | Against | For | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Paragraph 19 — part 2 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response | Against | For | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 14 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response | For | Against | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Citation 5 — part 2 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | Against | For | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Paragraph 1, point aq — part 2 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | Against | For | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Amendment 65 to paragraph 1, point ap Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | For | Against | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Amendment 28 to paragraph 1, point ap Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | For | Against | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Paragraph 1, point al — part 5 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | Against | For | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Paragraph 1, point al — part 3 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | Against | For | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Paragraph 1, point al — part 2 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | Against | For | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Paragraph 1, point m — part 3 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | Against | For | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Paragraph 1, point m — part 2 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | Against | For | EPP |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Women’s entrepreneurship in rural and island areas and outermost regions | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 27 — part 1 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament | For | Against | EPP |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 10 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 116 The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 103 The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 105 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 74 — part 2 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 71 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 69 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 64 — part 2 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 61 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 59 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 57 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 56 — part 1 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 54 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 53 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 65, adding text after paragraph 40 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 62, adding text after paragraph 12 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 3 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Recital AP — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Recital AL — part 2 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Recital AL — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Recital AJ — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 28 — part 2 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 28 — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 21 — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 20 — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 19 — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 12 — part 3 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 12 — part 2 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 12 — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 7 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 4 — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Final vote Generalised scheme of tariff preferences | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 127, adding text after Article 29 (corresponds to Article 34 in am 120) Generalised scheme of tariff preferences | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 130, adding text after Article 29 (corresponds to Article 34 in am 120) Generalised scheme of tariff preferences | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 10 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 10 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | EPP |
By member, 1
Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.
| Member | Against the line | Clear-line votes | Opposite | Abstained | Other | With own party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massimiliano SALINI , EPP · Italy | 8.4 % | 1 680 | 116 | 23 | 2 | 35 |
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 1 755 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
- 62 of 247 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
- Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Massimiliano SALINI”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=125670&scope=all&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Massimiliano SALINI}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=125670&scope=all&to=2026-09-25}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=125670&scope=all&to=2026-09-25},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}