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Member

Lucia ANNUNZIATA

S&D · Italy

Group
S&D
Country
Italy
Roll-call participation
86.0 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
97.6 %ⓘ of 533 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 97.1 %
More facts (5)
National party
PD Partito Democratico
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
11 of 527 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET, CONT (substitute), INTA (substitute), SEDE (substitute)
Member id
257123
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

86.0 %

533 of 620 final votes while in office

S&D median: 89.5 % (−3.5 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

97.6 %

520 of 533 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 97.1 % (+0.4 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

2.1 %

11 of 527 votes where their group had a clear line

7 opposite (for ↔ against), 4 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

1.5 %

8 of 533 votes cast

Participation 86.0 % — S&D median 89.5 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Lucia ANNUNZIATA86.0 %
S&D median89.5 %
Lowest in the group48.1 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
With majority line 97.6 % — S&D median 97.1 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Lucia ANNUNZIATA97.6 %
S&D median97.1 %
Lowest in the group86.7 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 3 192 for, 456 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 3 203 for, 417 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 3 171 for, 436 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 56 to paragraph 2 211 for, 443 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 1 169 for, 429 against, 41 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 1 195 for, 444 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 53 to paragraph 1 193 for, 460 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Final voteDischarge decision adopted 412 for, 245 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Amending of Regulation (EU) 2021/1057 establishing the European Social Fund + (ESF+) as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges Request for urgent procedure 370 for, 268 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Amending of the ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review Request for urgent procedure 316 for, 291 against, 27 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
6 May 2025Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2023 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 340 for, 162 against, 150 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 473 for, 59 against, 114 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Amendment 8, adding text after recital L 206 for, 424 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Amendment 7, adding text after recital F 206 for, 431 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 68 207 for, 420 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 36 203 for, 436 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 1 172 for, 438 against, 35 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
6 May 2025Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2024/003 BE/Van Hool – Belgium Final vote — text as a wholePassed 598 for, 48 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
6 May 2025Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2024/003 BE/Van Hool – Belgium Separate vote on recital F 478 for, 149 against, 30 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
6 May 2025Amendments to the International Health Regulations contained in the Annex to Resolution WHA77.17 and adopted on 1 June 2024 A10–0064/2025 — Adam Jarubas — Consent procedure 514 for, 126 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the ECR Group – Cyprus (resolution) Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the ECR Group — Cyprus (resolution) 103 for, 301 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the S&D Group – Cyprus (debate) Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the S&D Group — Cyprus (debate) 420 for, 4 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the Renew Group – TikTok Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the Renew Group — TikTok 319 for, 37 against, 79 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the Verts/ALE Group – Gaza Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the Verts/ALE Group — Gaza 184 for, 241 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group – Freedom Flotilla Wednesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group — Freedom Flotilla 164 for, 256 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Targeted attacks against Christians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – defending religious freedom and security Recital Q — part 2 of 2 502 for, 51 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Targeted attacks against Christians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – defending religious freedom and security Demande d'ajournement du groupe The Left 46 for, 466 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 9 to recital D 165 for, 417 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 8, adding text after recital B 348 for, 260 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Separate vote on recital B 453 for, 127 against, 32 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 7 to recital A 236 for, 370 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 3 386 for, 211 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 2 369 for, 219 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 1 430 for, 129 against, 44 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 6 204 for, 370 against, 31 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 7 372 for, 226 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 6 376 for, 229 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 5 357 for, 226 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 4 352 for, 214 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 1 282 for, 309 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 11 to paragraph 6 112 for, 454 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 23 to paragraph 6 178 for, 421 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 10 to paragraph 3 300 for, 248 against, 59 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 1 209 for, 386 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 1 182 for, 414 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Final votePassed 531 for, 69 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 15, adding text after recital 4 176 for, 411 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 18 to paragraph 1 194 for, 407 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 14, adding text after recital 2 180 for, 403 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 13, adding text after recital 2 179 for, 405 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 12 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Georgia TRAMACERE S&DItaly97 % of 1 882 shared93 %
Alicia HOMS GINEL S&DSpain96 % of 4 281 shared93 %
Irene TINAGLI S&DItaly96 % of 4 911 shared93 %
Matteo RICCI S&DItaly95 % of 4 283 shared93 %
Giuseppe LUPO S&DItaly95 % of 4 701 shared93 %
Stefano BONACCINI S&DItaly95 % of 4 762 shared93 %
Alessandra MORETTI S&DItaly95 % of 4 770 shared93 %
Nicola ZINGARETTI S&DItaly95 % of 4 560 shared93 %
Camilla LAURETI S&DItaly95 % of 4 947 shared93 %
Sandro RUOTOLO S&DItaly95 % of 3 740 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group RenewItaly89 % of 1 730 shared86 %
Jérémy DECERLE RenewFrance88 % of 2 668 shared86 %
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE RenewBelgium88 % of 3 799 shared86 %
Irena JOVEVA RenewSlovenia86 % of 4 829 shared86 %
Ľudovít ÓDOR RenewSlovakia86 % of 4 723 shared86 %
Vlad VASILE-VOICULESCU RenewRomania86 % of 4 233 shared86 %
Ilhan KYUCHYUK RenewBulgaria86 % of 4 703 shared86 %
Marjan ŠAREC RenewSlovenia86 % of 4 563 shared86 %
Pascal CANFIN RenewFrance86 % of 4 594 shared86 %
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY RenewNetherlands86 % of 5 000 shared86 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Budgetary ControlCONT CommitteeSubstitute19 May 2026now
Committee on International TradeINTA CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Security and DefenceSEDE CommitteeSubstitute23 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with IsraelD-IL DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation CommitteeD-RU DelegationSubstitute22 Sept 2026now
Delegation to the EU-Ukraine Parliamentary Association CommitteeD-UA DelegationMember14 Sept 2026now
Delegation for relations with the United StatesD-US DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on the Two-State Solution for Israel and PalestineIG10-26 Intergroup / working groupMember29 Jan 2025now
Subcommittee on Security and DefenceSEDE SubcommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 202419 Jan 2025

Show all 10 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sectionsShadow rapporteur for an opinionSEDE16 Jul 2026
From prototypes to capabilities – enabling new defence actors to scale upShadow rapporteurSEDE8 Jun 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationCONT21 May 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFET19 Mar 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAFET29 Jan 2026
90th EU-US inter-parliamentary meeting as part of the Transatlantic Legislators’ Dialogue in WarsawOfficial delegationD-US12 Jun 2025
Shadow rapporteur / ChinaRapporteurAFET11 Dec 2024
Shadow rapporteur / Lebanon and IranShadow rapporteurAFET11 Dec 2024
SEDE ad hoc delegation to Kyiv (Ukraine)Official delegation15 Oct 2024

Show all 9 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

25 contributions recorded; 3 on behalf of their group; 39 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
8 Jul 2026The EU’s role in the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip and the accountability of Israel under international law (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Jun 2026The role of the EU in efforts for peace and stability throughout the Middle East after the announced deal between the US and Iran (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
29 Apr 2026Situation in Lebanon: implementation of the ceasefire, support peace efforts and humanitarian access (debate) on behalf of S&DSpeech · 2 minRead
29 Apr 2026EU strategy in response to the ongoing Middle East crisis, its implications on energy prices and the availability of fertilizers (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
11 Mar 2026EUCO and situation in the Middle East (joint debate) Speech · 2 minRead
10 Mar 2026Defence (joint debate) Speech · 2 minRead
10 Mar 2026Defence (joint debate) Speech · 4 minRead
11 Feb 2026Systemic oppression, inhumane conditions and arbitrary detentions by the regime in Iran Speech · 2 minRead
9 Feb 2026Order of business Speech · 1 minRead
20 Jan 2026Brutal repression against protesters in Iran (debate) Speech · 2 minRead

Show all 25 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 33

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
7 Sept 2026Extraterritorial impact of the US designation of Autistici/Inventati as a terrorist entity P-10-2026-003526Priority written questionwith 28 co-authorsNot yet answered
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
24 Jun 2026State of play of the EU authorisation procedure for concessions from social security contributions for large companies in Southern Italy (Italian Law No 207/2024). E-10-2026-002591Written questionwith 4 co-authors25 Aug 2026
18 May 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran B-10-2026-0263Motion for a resolutionwith 9 co-authors—
8 Apr 2026EU response to Knesset legislation on death penalty E-10-2026-001406Written questionwith 24 co-authors8 Jun 2026
9 Feb 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Systemic oppression, inhumane conditions, and arbitrary detentions by the regime in Iran B-10-2026-0128Motion for a resolutionwith 7 co-authors—
29 Jan 2026Activating EU funds and support instruments for Sicily, Sardinia and Calabria in the wake of Cyclone Harry P-10-2026-000378Priority written questionwith 20 co-authors12 Mar 2026
22 Jan 2026AI companion chatbots: protecting minors under EU law E-10-2026-000256Written questionwith 27 co-authors18 Mar 2026
19 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the brutal repression against protesters in Iran B-10-2026-0095Motion for a resolutionwith 6 co-authors—
10 Dec 2025Four international activists assaulted by extremist Israeli settlers near Jericho (West Bank) E-10-2025-004885Written questionwith 9 co-authors5 Feb 2026

Show all 33 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 13

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
2 Jul 2026From prototypes to capabilities – enabling new defence actors to scale up SEDE-AM-789957 SEDE25
19 Mar 20262025 Commission report on Georgia AFET-AM-786711 AFET6
24 Nov 2025Recommendation for the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on EU-China political relations AFET-AM-779788 AFET17
24 Nov 2025Recommendation for the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on EU-China political relations AFET-AM-779786 AFET19
11 Nov 2025Flagship European defence projects of common interest SEDE-AM-779580 SEDE1
28 Mar 2025European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’) CJ55-AM-771936 CJ552
28 Mar 2025European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’) CJ55-AM-771973 CJ551
28 Mar 2025European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’) CJ55-AM-771939 CJ551
17 Dec 2024Macro-financial assistance to the Arab Republic of Egypt AFET-AM-766925 AFET20
8 Nov 2024Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 AFET-AM-765313 AFET28

Show all 13 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Italy National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Lucia ANNUNZIATA”. Member record. memberId 257123. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257123?page=94&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257123. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/257123?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-257123,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Lucia ANNUNZIATA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257123?page=94&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257123?page=94&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 257123. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257123. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}