Skip to content

Member

José CEPEDA

S&D · Spain

Group
S&D
Country
Spain
Roll-call participation
85.2 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
98.9 %ⓘ of 528 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 97.1 %
More facts (5)
National party
PSOE Partido Socialista Obrero Español
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
4 of 521 votesⓘ
Committees
CONT, IMCO (substitute), JURI, SEDE (substitute)
Member id
257002
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

85.2 %

528 of 620 final votes while in office

S&D median: 89.5 % (−4.4 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

98.9 %

522 of 528 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 97.1 % (+1.7 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

0.8 %

4 of 521 votes where their group had a clear line

2 opposite (for ↔ against), 2 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

0.9 %

5 of 528 votes cast

Participation 85.2 % — S&D median 89.5 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
José CEPEDA85.2 %
S&D median89.5 %
Lowest in the group48.1 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
With majority line 98.9 % — S&D median 97.1 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
José CEPEDA98.9 %
S&D median97.1 %
Lowest in the group86.7 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 72 210 for, 424 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 72 209 for, 397 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 70 206 for, 431 against, 2 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 64 226 for, 384 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 54 185 for, 423 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 51 207 for, 421 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 37 277 for, 319 against, 51 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 28 237 for, 405 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 11 210 for, 425 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Joint Undertakings Final vote — text as a wholeDischarge decision adopted 513 for, 101 against, 39 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Joint Undertakings Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 12 203 for, 440 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Final vote — text as a whole 503 for, 121 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Amendment 35 to paragraph 142 169 for, 446 against, 41 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Amendment 34 to paragraph 108 200 for, 448 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Amendment 27 to paragraph 102 345 for, 286 against, 23 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Amendment 36 to paragraph 96 643 for, 11 against, 4 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Amendment 33 to paragraph 85 200 for, 426 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Amendment 32 to paragraph 81 201 for, 452 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Amendment 18 to paragraph 21 188 for, 448 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 18 200 for, 446 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 18 213 for, 421 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Amendment 31 to paragraph 18 194 for, 452 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Amendment 14 to paragraph 18 192 for, 439 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Amendment 30 to paragraph 17 195 for, 459 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 8 192 for, 454 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Final voteDischarge decision adopted 473 for, 120 against, 64 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: Agencies Final vote 520 for, 126 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Final vote — text as a whole 452 for, 176 against, 30 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Amendment 4 to paragraph 102 — part 3 356 for, 269 against, 28 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Amendment 4 to paragraph 102 — part 2 484 for, 20 against, 143 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Amendment 4 to paragraph 102 — part 1 509 for, 66 against, 84 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 96 168 for, 450 against, 40 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 96 244 for, 237 against, 169 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 96 191 for, 453 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Paragraph 95 — part 2 441 for, 199 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Paragraph 93 — part 2 461 for, 185 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Paragraph 18 — part 3 458 for, 154 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Paragraph 18 — part 2 459 for, 171 against, 27 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Paragraph 8 — part 2 456 for, 185 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 192 for, 443 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 3 209 for, 413 against, 38 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office Final voteDischarge decision adopted 481 for, 157 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service Final vote — text as a whole 475 for, 136 against, 53 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 82 187 for, 465 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service Paragraph 40 — part 2 415 for, 133 against, 96 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service Paragraph 33 — part 1 457 for, 88 against, 98 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service Paragraph 31 — part 2 412 for, 152 against, 84 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service Amendment 6 to paragraph 10 271 for, 290 against, 90 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service Amendment 1 to paragraph 10 231 for, 384 against, 40 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 9 143 for, 455 against, 64 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 11 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Alicia HOMS GINEL S&DSpain99 % of 4 569 shared93 %
Marcos ROS SEMPERE S&DSpain99 % of 4 577 shared93 %
Rosa SERRANO SIERRA S&DSpain99 % of 5 048 shared93 %
Elena SANCHO MURILLO S&DSpain99 % of 5 064 shared93 %
Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA S&DSpain99 % of 3 515 shared93 %
Idoia MENDIA S&DSpain99 % of 4 939 shared93 %
Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ S&DSpain99 % of 4 601 shared93 %
Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ S&DSpain99 % of 4 472 shared93 %
César LUENA S&DSpain99 % of 4 821 shared93 %
Jonás FERNÁNDEZ S&DSpain99 % of 4 652 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Jana TOOM RenewEstonia89 % of 4 544 shared86 %
Dainius ŽALIMAS RenewLithuania89 % of 4 710 shared86 %
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE RenewBelgium89 % of 3 445 shared86 %
Bernard GUETTA RenewFrance89 % of 4 494 shared86 %
Pascal CANFIN RenewFrance89 % of 4 524 shared86 %
Charles GOERENS RenewLuxembourg89 % of 4 748 shared86 %
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY RenewNetherlands89 % of 5 009 shared86 %
Brigitte VAN DEN BERG RenewNetherlands89 % of 4 450 shared86 %
Valérie HAYER RenewFrance89 % of 4 869 shared86 %
Ľudovít ÓDOR RenewSlovakia89 % of 4 765 shared86 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Budgetary ControlCONT CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Legal AffairsJURI CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Security and DefenceSEDE CommitteeSubstitute23 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with CanadaD-CA DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the countries of Central America, including the EU-Central America Association Parliamentary CommitteeDCAM DelegationVice-chair8 Jul 2025now
Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary AssemblyDLAT Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Trade UnionsIG10-24 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with the countries of Central America, including the EU-Central America Association Parliamentary CommitteeDCAM DelegationMember19 Sept 20247 Jul 2025

Show all 9 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
DCAM Mission to Dominican Republic - 22-24 September 2026Official delegationDCAM27 Aug 2026
Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2026Shadow rapporteurSEDE26 Jun 2026
Meeting of the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly, Standing Parliamentary Committees, 26-28 May 2026, Mexico City (Mexico)Official delegationDLAT5 May 2026
Authorising Member States to accept, in the interests of the European Union, the accession of Cabo Verde to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child AbductionShadow rapporteurJURI30 Apr 2026
Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureShadow rapporteurSEDE23 Apr 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationSEDE16 Mar 2026
No dossier namedShadow rapporteur for an opinionSEDE2 Feb 2026
Reunión Interparlamentaria UE-Guatemala, que tendrá lugar en Ciudad de Guatemala del 17 al 19 de febrero de 2026Official delegationDCAM2 Feb 2026
Discharge 2024: General budget of the EU - Court of Justice of the European UnionShadow rapporteur for an opinionJURI27 Jan 2026
Amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689 and (EU) 2018/1139 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)Shadow rapporteur for an opinionJURI27 Jan 2026

Show all 37 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

59 contributions recorded, 22 written statements; 2 on behalf of their group; 46 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 28

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
9 Sept 2026European defence readiness by 2030 E-10-2026-003595Written questionwith 1 co-authorNot yet answered
29 Jul 2026Mandate and coordination of the Security College Secretariat E-10-2026-003167Written questionNot yet answered
24 Jul 2026Compatibility with EU law of legislative measures adopted by the Parliament of the Autonomous Community of Valencia with regard to ‘national priority’ E-10-2026-003118Written questionwith 16 co-authors15 Sept 2026
15 Jul 2026Update by the Commission of its guidelines on tackling online disinformation during electoral processes E-10-2026-002950Written questionwith 31 co-authors11 Sept 2026
15 Jul 2026Protection of the Ambroz lagoons and compliance with EU environmental legislation P-10-2026-002933Priority written questionwith 2 co-authors26 Aug 2026
2 Jul 2026Sale of assets confiscated from opponents by the Ortega and Murillo regime in Nicaragua E-10-2026-002747Written questionwith 6 co-authors7 Aug 2026
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
29 Jun 2026Community of Madrid’s new hunting and fisheries law: compliance with EU biodiversity rules E-10-2026-002688Written questionwith 2 co-authors27 Aug 2026
17 Jun 2026European cyber-army E-10-2026-002526Written question17 Sept 2026
15 Jun 2026Mobiles as critical endpoints for citizens’ cybersecurity and European digital resilience E-10-2026-002452Written question7 Sept 2026

Show all 28 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 77

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-786820 CJ7231
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-790967 CJ721
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791874 CJ721
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-790968 CJ726
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791883 CJ725
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791071 CJ7242
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791072 CJ7232
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791073 CJ721
22 Jul 2026The 28th regime corporate legal framework – 'EU Inc.' JURI-AM-791128 JURI7
22 Jul 2026The 28th regime corporate legal framework – 'EU Inc.' JURI-AM-791130 JURI14

Show all 77 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Spain National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “José CEPEDA”. Member record. memberId 257002. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257002?page=91&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257002. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/257002?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-257002,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{José CEPEDA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257002?page=91&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257002?page=91&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 257002. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257002. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}