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Member

Stefan KÖHLER

EPP · Germany

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Germany
Roll-call participation
94.4 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
98.1 %ⓘ of 585 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 95.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
CSU Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern e.V.
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
7 of 542 votesⓘ
Committees
AGRI, DEVE (substitute), ENVI, PETI (substitute)
Member id
256973
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

94.4 %

585 of 620 final votes while in office

EPP median: 90.6 % (+3.8 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

98.1 %

574 of 585 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 95.6 % (+2.6 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

1.3 %

7 of 542 votes where their group had a clear line

4 opposite (for ↔ against), 3 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

0.5 %

3 of 585 votes cast

Participation 94.4 % — EPP median 90.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Stefan KÖHLER94.4 %
EPP median90.6 %
Lowest in the group18.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members192
With majority line 98.1 % — EPP median 95.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Stefan KÖHLER98.1 %
EPP median95.6 %
Lowest in the group67.8 %
Highest in the group99.0 %
Members192
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
9 Oct 2024Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integration Amendment 2 to paragraph 11 467 for, 95 against, 90 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
9 Oct 2024Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integration Paragraph 9 — part 2 500 for, 119 against, 41 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
9 Oct 2024Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integration Separate vote on paragraph 8 527 for, 82 against, 49 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
9 Oct 2024Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integration Amendment 1 to paragraph 7 156 for, 307 against, 180 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
9 Oct 2024Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integration Separate vote on paragraph 5 530 for, 49 against, 77 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Oct 2024Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Italy, Slovenia, Austria, Greece and France further to natural disasters that occurred in 2023 Final votePassed 632 for, 7 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 Oct 2024Tuesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group Tuesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group 189 for, 254 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 Oct 2024Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the PfE Group Tuesday’s agenda — Request by the PfE Group 85 for, 335 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Amendment 10, adding text after recital J 181 for, 416 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Amendment 5, adding text after recital J 220 for, 365 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Amendment 6 to recital J 343 for, 230 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Amendment 9, adding text after recital C 185 for, 409 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Amendment 1, adding text after recital C 213 for, 383 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Separate vote on recital C 456 for, 112 against, 38 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Separate vote on recital B 458 for, 77 against, 72 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 27 222 for, 375 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Paragraph 21 — part 2 445 for, 128 against, 32 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Paragraph 21 — part 1 597 for, 5 against, 4 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Separate vote on paragraph 20 432 for, 145 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Separate vote on paragraph 12 468 for, 128 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 10 180 for, 409 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 8 — part 2 85 for, 459 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 8 — part 1 427 for, 151 against, 25 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 6 145 for, 420 against, 45 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 5 156 for, 419 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 4 172 for, 425 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Paragraph 4 — part 2 416 for, 170 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change Paragraph 4 — part 1 429 for, 120 against, 55 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Situation in Venezuela Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 309 for, 201 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Situation in Venezuela Amendment 4 to paragraph 11 293 for, 285 against, 39 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024Situation in Venezuela Separate vote on paragraph 10 576 for, 3 against, 26 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Situation in Venezuela Separate vote on paragraph 9 510 for, 56 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Situation in Venezuela Separate vote on paragraph 8 554 for, 33 against, 25 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Situation in Venezuela Separate vote on paragraph 7 545 for, 9 against, 38 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Situation in Venezuela Separate vote on paragraph 6 568 for, 25 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Situation in Venezuela Amendment 3 to paragraph 3 132 for, 362 against, 113 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024Situation in Venezuela Separate vote on paragraph 2 274 for, 311 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Situation in Venezuela Separate vote on paragraph 1 318 for, 258 against, 25 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Situation in Venezuela Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 234 for, 338 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 425 for, 131 against, 63 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States Amendment 25 to citation 2 238 for, 303 against, 75 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Situation in Venezuela Amendment 11, adding text before paragraph 1 251 for, 322 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States Amendment 11 to recital P 364 for, 186 against, 64 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States Recital M — part 2 445 for, 96 against, 81 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States Amendment 10, adding text after recital H 167 for, 434 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States Amendment 1 to recital H — part 2 253 for, 307 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States Amendment 1 to recital H — part 1 406 for, 174 against, 35 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
19 Sept 2024Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 23 104 for, 485 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 23 142 for, 395 against, 66 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
19 Sept 2024Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States Amendment 23, adding text after paragraph 21 71 for, 460 against, 80 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 4 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Verena MERTENS EPPGermany99 % of 4 696 shared89 %
Alexandra MEHNERT EPPGermany99 % of 4 830 shared89 %
Axel VOSS EPPGermany99 % of 4 319 shared89 %
Christine SCHNEIDER Former memberEPPGermany99 % of 3 299 shared89 %
Ralf SEEKATZ EPPGermany99 % of 4 767 shared89 %
Oliver SCHENK EPPGermany99 % of 5 346 shared89 %
Lena DÜPONT EPPGermany99 % of 4 487 shared89 %
Norbert LINS EPPGermany99 % of 5 282 shared89 %
Marion WALSMANN EPPGermany99 % of 5 280 shared89 %
Manfred WEBER EPPGermany99 % of 4 286 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia89 % of 4 811 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania87 % of 4 734 shared82 %
Andreas GLÜCK RenewGermany87 % of 3 487 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium87 % of 5 231 shared82 %
Bart GROOTHUIS RenewNetherlands87 % of 4 004 shared82 %
Jan-Christoph OETJEN RenewGermany87 % of 5 245 shared82 %
Moritz KÖRNER RenewGermany87 % of 5 295 shared82 %
Jeannette BALJEU RenewNetherlands87 % of 4 707 shared82 %
Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN RenewGermany87 % of 4 615 shared82 %
Eugen TOMAC RenewRomania87 % of 3 815 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on DevelopmentDEVE CommitteeSubstitute12 Jun 2026now
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember20 Jan 2025now
Committee on PetitionsPETI CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation to the Cariforum-EU Parliamentary CommitteeDCAR Joint parliamentary committeeChair29 Jun 2026now
Delegation for relations with CanadaD-CA DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with MercosurDMER DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Biodiversity, Hunting and CountrysideIG10-04 Intergroup / working groupVice-chair31 Mar 2025now
Intergroup on Sustainable LivestockIG10-15 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Mental HealthIG10-17 Intergroup / working groupMember5 Feb 2025now

Show all 14 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAGRI8 Sept 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationENVI13 Jul 2026
No dossier namedDelegation chairDCAR29 Jun 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationPETI12 Jan 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationAGRI2 Sept 2025
Ensuring faster registration and uptake of biological control agentsShadow rapporteurAGRI16 Jun 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationPETI1 Apr 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationENVI1 Apr 2025
Monitoring framework for resilient European forestsShadow rapporteurAGRI27 Sept 2024
OPINION on the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of animals during transport and related operations, amending Council Regulation (EC) No 1255/97 and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005Shadow rapporteur for an opinionENVI5 Aug 2024

Show all 10 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

8 contributions recorded; 11 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 8 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 25

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
10 Sept 2026Potential market disruption linked to the European Positive List process under Directive (EU) 2020/2184 E-10-2026-003614Written questionwith 9 co-authorsNot yet answered
23 Jul 2026Clarification on the scope of ‘consumer products’ in the proposed restriction of PFAS E-10-2026-003101Written questionwith 10 co-authorsNot yet answered
23 Jul 2026Energy Performance of Buildings Directive E-10-2026-003113Written questionwith 17 co-authorsNot yet answered
12 Jun 2026Risk of full dependency on China for vitamins and potential implications for food and health security E-10-2026-002428Written questionwith 4 co-authors29 Jul 2026
9 Jun 2026Planned ban on PFAS chemicals and impact on the food processing industry E-10-2026-002369Written questionwith 3 co-authors31 Jul 2026
7 May 2026Issues with the implementation of new Waste Shipment Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 P-10-2026-001895Priority written question3 Jul 2026
7 May 2026Interpretation of Annex V (Row 1) to the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation on grouped packaging and impact on supply chains E-10-2026-001896Written questionwith 17 co-authors16 Jul 2026
6 May 2026Practical feasibility of labelling requirements for secondary and tertiary reusable packaging under Articles 12 and 15(8) PPWR E-10-2026-001856Written questionwith 12 co-authors10 Jul 2026
18 Mar 2026Clarification on the interpretation of Directive 92/43/EEC (Habitats Directive), in particular Articles 12 and 16 thereof, in light of Communication C(2021)7301 P-10-2026-001149Priority written question6 May 2026
20 Jan 2026Revision of Regulation (EC) N° 1831/2003 on feed additives E-10-2026-000201Written questionwith 8 co-authors23 Mar 2026

Show all 25 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 99

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
10 Sept 2026on the proposal for a Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council ITRE-AM-790812 ITRE39
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791874 CJ728
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791073 CJ722
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-790967 CJ722
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791873 CJ721
17 Jul 2026Strengthening competitiveness, resilience and fairness in EU agriculture AGRI-AM-791100 AGRI1
17 Jul 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790898 AGRI1
15 Jul 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 and Regulation (EU) 2024/1244 as regards simplification of some requirements and reduction of administrative burden ENVI-AM-790846 ENVI3
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790915 AGRI5
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790899 AGRI1

Show all 99 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Germany National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 14261d92cff3 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
26 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Stefan KÖHLER”. Member record. memberId 256973. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256973?page=117&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 26 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256973. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256973?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 14261d92cff3 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256973,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Stefan KÖHLER}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256973?page=117&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256973?page=117&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-26},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256973. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256973. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 14261d92cff3 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}