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Member

Marion MARÉCHAL

ECR · France

Group
ECR
Country
France
Roll-call participation
88.7 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
67.5 %ⓘ of 547 votes where the group had a line · ECR median 87.7 %
More facts (5)
National party
IDL Identité Libertés
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
121 of 457 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET, ITRE (substitute), SEDE (substitute)
Member id
256922
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

88.7 %

550 of 620 final votes while in office

ECR median: 91.9 % (−3.2 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

67.5 %

369 of 547 votes where their group had a line

ECR median: 87.7 % (−20.2 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

26.5 %

121 of 457 votes where their group had a clear line

44 opposite (for ↔ against), 50 abstained against the line, 27 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

15.3 %

84 of 550 votes cast

Participation 88.7 % — ECR median 91.9 %, 79 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 79 members of the ECR with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Marion MARÉCHAL88.7 %
ECR median91.9 %
Lowest in the group51.0 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members79
With majority line 67.5 % — ECR median 87.7 %, 79 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 79 members of the ECR with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Marion MARÉCHAL67.5 %
ECR median87.7 %
Lowest in the group46.1 %
Highest in the group94.6 %
Members79
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of ECR; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 37, adding text after recital K 160 for, 436 against, 27 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Separate vote on paragraph 57 441 for, 131 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 13 to paragraph 54 493 for, 84 against, 49 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 12 to paragraph 52 — part 2 557 for, 15 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 12 to paragraph 52 — part 1 409 for, 157 against, 62 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Paragraph 51 — part 2 426 for, 192 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Paragraph 51 — part 1 476 for, 88 against, 50 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 11 to paragraph 50 348 for, 204 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 10 to paragraph 49 461 for, 55 against, 112 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 27 to paragraph 43 146 for, 443 against, 38 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 28 105 for, 467 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 25 195 for, 386 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 23 153 for, 394 against, 77 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 8 to paragraph 23 554 for, 7 against, 73 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 7 to paragraph 21 — part 2 216 for, 330 against, 76 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 7 to paragraph 21 — part 1 393 for, 182 against, 49 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 3 to paragraph 19 480 for, 105 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 18 424 for, 183 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 15 569 for, 4 against, 41 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 1 to paragraph 15 575 for, 33 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 6 224 for, 374 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 1 118 for, 446 against, 65 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Abstained
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 1 — part 3 116 for, 495 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 1 — part 2 135 for, 468 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 1 — part 1 138 for, 485 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 1 138 for, 474 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 6 to paragraph 1 395 for, 126 against, 97 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: Abstained
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 39 to paragraph 1 121 for, 459 against, 32 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 470 for, 81 against, 92 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 6, adding text after recital AL 229 for, 399 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 5, adding text after recital R 232 for, 393 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Recital O — part 2 433 for, 190 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Recital O — part 1 589 for, 39 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Separate vote on paragraph 88 460 for, 165 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 62 222 for, 405 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 55 173 for, 416 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 55 211 for, 410 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 4 to paragraph 42 — part 2 451 for, 172 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 4 to paragraph 42 — part 1 532 for, 75 against, 33 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 27 221 for, 401 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 25 225 for, 393 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 8 to paragraph 21 205 for, 427 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 7 to paragraph 14 223 for, 410 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 10 342 for, 230 against, 67 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Paragraph 9 — part 2 447 for, 171 against, 17 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Paragraph 9 — part 1 533 for, 70 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 317 for, 206 against, 123 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 125 206 for, 437 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 76 179 for, 439 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 76 187 for, 437 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 12 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within ECR

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Laurence TROCHU ECRFrance98 % of 4 959 shared81 %
Nicolas BAY ECRFrance98 % of 4 569 shared81 %
Guillaume PELTIER ECRFrance98 % of 4 371 shared81 %
Stephen Nikola BARTULICA ECRCroatia80 % of 4 220 shared81 %
Sander SMIT changed group ECRNetherlands77 % of 1 569 shared81 %
Jaak MADISON ECREstonia77 % of 4 219 shared81 %
Tobiasz BOCHEŃSKI ECRPoland76 % of 4 390 shared81 %
Diego SOLIER changed group ECRSpain76 % of 4 635 shared81 %
Waldemar BUDA ECRPoland76 % of 4 183 shared81 %
Mariusz KAMIŃSKI ECRPoland76 % of 4 983 shared81 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ PatriotsPortugal80 % of 4 877 shared68 %
Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS PatriotsSpain80 % of 4 228 shared68 %
Hermann TERTSCH PatriotsSpain80 % of 3 779 shared68 %
Anna BRYŁKA changed group PatriotsPoland79 % of 4 806 shared67 %
Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL PatriotsSpain79 % of 4 576 shared68 %
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA PatriotsSpain79 % of 4 800 shared68 %
Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN PatriotsSpain79 % of 5 035 shared68 %
Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN PatriotsSpain79 % of 4 710 shared68 %
Sarah KNAFO ESNFrance79 % of 3 741 shared64 %
Tomasz BUCZEK changed group PatriotsPoland79 % of 4 697 shared67 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Security and DefenceSEDE CommitteeSubstitute23 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with IndiaD-IN DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the United StatesD-US DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Mashreq countriesDMAS DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Biodiversity, Hunting and CountrysideIG10-04 Intergroup / working groupMember4 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Christians in the Middle EastIG10-07 Intergroup / working groupMember20 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on DemographyIG10-09 Intergroup / working groupMember27 Jan 2025now

Show all 9 seats

Dossiers

No rapporteur, shadow or negotiator role recorded this term.

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

47 contributions recorded; 4 on behalf of their group; 56 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
15 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect the EU’s external borders (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
15 Sept 2026The EU Youth Strategy 2019-2027 (A10-0219/2026 - Sabrina Repp) (vote) SpeechRead
7 Jul 2026Urgent measures to strengthen the competitiveness and safeguard quality jobs in the EU’s automotive sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026Urgent measures to strengthen the competitiveness and safeguard quality jobs in the EU’s automotive sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026Urgent measures to strengthen the competitiveness and safeguard quality jobs in the EU’s automotive sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Preparation of the European Council (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Preparation of the European Council (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 May 2026Need for an adaptation of the EU legal framework on sustainable biofuels (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
20 May 2026Reviewing the ETS system to support European competitiveness (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
25 Mar 2026Energy security, independence and supply in the geopolitical context - ensuring market stability and affordable energy for industry and citizens (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 83

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Political prisoners in Cuba, the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro B-10-2026-0419Motion for a resolutionwith 26 co-authors—
3 Sept 2026EU grants for the Forum of European Muslim Youth and Student Organisations: a flaw in the financial transparency system or a blind eye being turned to a false statement? P-10-2026-003485Priority written questionwith 4 co-authorsNot yet answered
31 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the need to combat migrant grooming gangs B-10-2026-0373Motion for a resolutionwith 80 co-authors—
17 Jul 2026Adapting EU energy performance policies in the light of extreme heat episodes O-10-2026-000032Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
15 Jul 2026Commission’s ‘anti-racism’ strategy: towards a presumption that European societies are racist? E-10-2026-002952Written questionwith 11 co-authors21 Aug 2026
11 Jul 2026Increase in the bioethanol blending rate under the Fuel Quality Directive E-10-2026-002866Written questionwith 8 co-authors22 Sept 2026
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre B-10-2026-0356Motion for a resolutionwith 29 co-authors—
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in Pakistan B-10-2026-0351Motion for a resolutionwith 26 co-authors—
17 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso B-10-2026-0329Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors—
17 Jun 2026Humanitarian and security situation in Ethiopia’s Tigray region E-10-2026-002501Written questionwith 4 co-authors5 Aug 2026

Show all 83 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 85

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-790968 CJ7220
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-786820 CJ7225
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791071 CJ7237
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-790967 CJ7212
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791883 CJ7222
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791874 CJ7221
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791873 CJ7229
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791073 CJ7230
27 Jul 2026Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2018/1725, (EU) 2023/2854 and Directives 2002/58/EC, (EU) 2022/2555 and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the simplification of the digital legislative framework, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2018/1807, (EU) 2019/1150, (EU) 2022/868, and Directive (EU) 2019/1024 (Digital Omnibus) CJ72-AM-791072 CJ7253
18 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2019/631 as regards CO2 emission performance standards for new light duty vehicles and vehicle labelling and repealing Directive 1999/94/EC ITRE-AM-790043 ITRE12

Show all 85 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Marion MARÉCHAL”. Member record. memberId 256922. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256922?page=90&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256922. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256922?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256922,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Marion MARÉCHAL}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256922?page=90&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256922?page=90&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256922. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256922. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}