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Member

Eric SARGIACOMO

S&D · France

Group
S&D
Country
France
Roll-call participation
92.3 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
93.5 %ⓘ of 572 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 97.1 %
More facts (5)
National party
PS Parti socialiste
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
34 of 566 votesⓘ
Committees
AGRI (vice-chair), JURI (substitute), PECH (substitute)
Member id
256905
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

92.3 %

572 of 620 final votes while in office

S&D median: 89.5 % (+2.7 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

93.5 %

535 of 572 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 97.1 % (−3.6 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

6.0 %

34 of 566 votes where their group had a clear line

15 opposite (for ↔ against), 18 abstained against the line, 1 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

4.0 %

23 of 572 votes cast

Participation 92.3 % — S&D median 89.5 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Eric SARGIACOMO92.3 %
S&D median89.5 %
Lowest in the group48.1 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
With majority line 93.5 % — S&D median 97.1 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Eric SARGIACOMO93.5 %
S&D median97.1 %
Lowest in the group86.7 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 37, adding text after recital K 160 for, 436 against, 27 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Separate vote on paragraph 57 441 for, 131 against, 43 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 13 to paragraph 54 493 for, 84 against, 49 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 12 to paragraph 52 — part 2 557 for, 15 against, 51 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 12 to paragraph 52 — part 1 409 for, 157 against, 62 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Paragraph 51 — part 2 426 for, 192 against, 4 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Paragraph 51 — part 1 476 for, 88 against, 50 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 11 to paragraph 50 348 for, 204 against, 69 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 10 to paragraph 49 461 for, 55 against, 112 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 27 to paragraph 43 146 for, 443 against, 38 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 28 105 for, 467 against, 63 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 25 195 for, 386 against, 21 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 23 153 for, 394 against, 77 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 8 to paragraph 23 554 for, 7 against, 73 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 7 to paragraph 21 — part 2 216 for, 330 against, 76 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 7 to paragraph 21 — part 1 393 for, 182 against, 49 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 3 to paragraph 19 480 for, 105 against, 43 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 18 424 for, 183 against, 15 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 15 569 for, 4 against, 41 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 1 to paragraph 15 575 for, 33 against, 20 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 6 224 for, 374 against, 18 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 1 118 for, 446 against, 65 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 1 — part 3 116 for, 495 against, 23 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 1 — part 2 135 for, 468 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 1 — part 1 138 for, 485 against, 6 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 1 138 for, 474 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 6 to paragraph 1 395 for, 126 against, 97 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 20252023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye Amendment 39 to paragraph 1 121 for, 459 against, 32 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 470 for, 81 against, 92 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 6, adding text after recital AL 229 for, 399 against, 15 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 5, adding text after recital R 232 for, 393 against, 17 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Recital O — part 2 433 for, 190 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Recital O — part 1 589 for, 39 against, 9 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Separate vote on paragraph 88 460 for, 165 against, 18 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 62 222 for, 405 against, 12 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 55 173 for, 416 against, 43 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 55 211 for, 410 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 4 to paragraph 42 — part 2 451 for, 172 against, 14 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 4 to paragraph 42 — part 1 532 for, 75 against, 33 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 27 221 for, 401 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 25 225 for, 393 against, 14 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 8 to paragraph 21 205 for, 427 against, 5 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 7 to paragraph 14 223 for, 410 against, 5 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 10 342 for, 230 against, 67 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Paragraph 9 — part 2 447 for, 171 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025The European Water Resilience Strategy Paragraph 9 — part 1 533 for, 70 against, 34 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 317 for, 206 against, 123 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 125 206 for, 437 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 76 179 for, 439 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 76 187 for, 437 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 3 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Emma RAFOWICZ S&DFrance99 % of 3 993 shared93 %
Raphaël GLUCKSMANN S&DFrance99 % of 4 967 shared93 %
Murielle LAURENT S&DFrance99 % of 5 221 shared93 %
Christophe CLERGEAU S&DFrance98 % of 4 762 shared93 %
Aurore LALUCQ S&DFrance98 % of 4 498 shared93 %
Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN S&DFrance98 % of 5 444 shared93 %
Claire FITA S&DFrance98 % of 4 345 shared93 %
Nora MEBAREK S&DFrance98 % of 5 054 shared93 %
Pierre JOUVET S&DFrance98 % of 4 744 shared93 %
Chloé RIDEL S&DFrance98 % of 3 683 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Catarina VIEIRA GreensNetherlands87 % of 5 076 shared83 %
Terry REINTKE GreensGermany87 % of 5 096 shared83 %
Kim VAN SPARRENTAK GreensNetherlands87 % of 5 149 shared83 %
Maria OHISALO GreensFinland87 % of 4 720 shared83 %
Bas EICKHOUT Former memberGreensNetherlands87 % of 4 441 shared83 %
Veronika CIFROVÁ OSTRIHOŇOVÁ RenewSlovakia87 % of 4 362 shared86 %
Jana TOOM RenewEstonia87 % of 4 708 shared86 %
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE RenewBelgium87 % of 4 000 shared86 %
Jutta PAULUS GreensGermany86 % of 4 982 shared83 %
Erik MARQUARDT GreensGermany86 % of 5 235 shared83 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI CommitteeVice-chair23 Jul 2024now
Committee on Legal AffairsJURI CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on FisheriesPECH CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Albania Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary CommitteeD-AL Joint parliamentary committeeSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Montenegro Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary CommitteeD-ME Joint parliamentary committeeMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Anti-CorruptionIG10-01 Intergroup / working groupMember16 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Fighting against PovertyIG10-12 Intergroup / working groupMember24 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Sustainable LivestockIG10-15 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas (SEARICA)IG10-20 Intergroup / working groupMember4 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Wine, Quality Foodstuffs and SpiritsIG10-28 Intergroup / working groupChair co23 Jan 2025now

Show all 11 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Monitoring the application of European Union law in 2026Shadow rapporteurJURI17 Jun 2026
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurPECH26 May 2026
Amending Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 as regards the school fruit, vegetables and milk scheme (‘EU school scheme’), sectoral interventions, the creation of a protein sector, requirements for hemp, the possibility for marketing standards for cheese, protein crops and meat, application of additional import duties, rules on the availability of supplies in time of emergencies and severe crisis and securitiesRapporteurAGRI11 Mar 2026
Conclusion, on behalf of the Union, of the Protocol on the implementation of the Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Government of the Cook Islands (2025-2032)Shadow rapporteurPECH6 Jan 2026
Establishing a budget expenditure tracking and performance framework and other horizontal rules for the Union programmes and activitiesShadow rapporteur for an opinionPECH6 Jan 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationPECH21 Oct 2025
Amending Regulations (EU) No 1308/2013, (EU) 2021/2115 and (EU) No 251/2014 as regards certain market rules and sectoral support measures in the wine sector and for aromatised wine productsShadow rapporteurAGRI23 Jun 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationPECH23 May 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationPECH4 Mar 2025
Rapport d'initiative \"\"Monitoring the application of European law in 2023 and 2024\"\" - 2025/2016 (INI)Shadow rapporteurJURI6 Feb 2025

Show all 15 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

21 contributions recorded; 5 on behalf of their group; 28 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
15 Sept 2026Devastating heatwaves, wildfires and droughts in Europe: lessons from summer 2026 (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Jul 2026Evaluation of the common fisheries policy and follow-up (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
19 May 2026Presentation of the Fertilisers Action Plan (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
18 May 2026The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forward (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
18 May 2026The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basins (debate) on behalf of S&DSpeech · 2 minRead
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
28 Apr 2026Monitoring the application of European Union law in 2023, 2024 and 2025 (debate) on behalf of S&DSpeech · 2 minRead
12 Feb 2026Cooperation among enforcement authorities regarding unfair trading practices in the agri-food supply chain (debate) on behalf of S&DSpeech · 1 minRead
9 Feb 2026Amending Regulations on agricultural products as regards market rules and sectoral support measures in the wine sector and for aromatised wine products (debate) on behalf of S&DSpeech · 2 minRead
15 Dec 2025Breeders' protests following a lumpy-skin-disease outbreak in France: implications of the EU approach on sanitary and on animal health (debate) on behalf of S&DSpeech · 3 minRead

Show all 21 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 44

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
16 Sept 2026Using the EU’s room for manoeuvre for coupled CAP subsidies in the light of the Union’s WTO commitments P-10-2026-003713Priority written questionwith 1 co-authorNot yet answered
10 Sept 2026EU exports of banned pesticides E-10-2026-003605Written questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
16 Jul 2026Ensuring the continued operation of the Blue Flag Programme under Directive (EU) 2024/825 E-10-2026-003031Written questionwith 29 co-authors18 Sept 2026
15 Jul 2026Update by the Commission of its guidelines on tackling online disinformation during electoral processes E-10-2026-002950Written questionwith 31 co-authors11 Sept 2026
14 Jul 2026Preserving EU capacities to produce paper pulp and cellulose fibres – state of affairs at Fibre Excellence P-10-2026-002901Priority written questionwith 12 co-authors12 Aug 2026
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
24 Jun 2026CAP subsidies received by the UAE royal family and transparency of ultimate beneficiaries E-10-2026-002616Written questionwith 10 co-authors17 Sept 2026
17 Jun 2026Request that the Commission publish evidence pertaining to the non-activation of the Blocking Statute E-10-2026-002520Written questionwith 31 co-authorsNot yet answered
1 Jun 2026Areas under oilseeds or protein crops eligible for aid P-10-2026-002199Priority written question29 Jun 2026
27 May 2026Request for ESMA investigation into EEX butter futures market – response to Commissioner Albuquerque P-10-2026-002156Priority written question13 Jul 2026

Show all 44 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 96

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
22 Jul 2026The 28th regime corporate legal framework – 'EU Inc.' JURI-AM-791128 JURI4
22 Jul 2026The 28th regime corporate legal framework – ‘EU Inc.’ JURI-AM-791129 JURI2
17 Jul 2026Multiannual plan for the fisheries exploiting demersal stocks in the western Mediterranean Sea PECH-AM-791020 PECH30
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790957 AGRI20
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790955 AGRI16
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790956 AGRI17
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790964 AGRI4
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790899 AGRI11
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790958 AGRI14
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790916 AGRI9

Show all 96 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Eric SARGIACOMO”. Member record. memberId 256905. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256905?page=90&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256905. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256905?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256905,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Eric SARGIACOMO}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256905?page=90&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256905?page=90&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256905. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256905. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}