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Member

Gerald HAUSER

Patriots · Austria

Group
Patriots PfE
Country
Austria
Roll-call participation
94.3 %ⓘ of 5 928 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls
With majority line
76.6 %ⓘ of 5 571 votes where the group had a line · Patriots median 82.7 %
More facts (5)
National party
FPÖ Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
713 of 4 441 votesⓘ
Committees
AGRI (substitute), BUDG (substitute), ECON (substitute), EMPL, ENVI (substitute), SANT
Member id
256842
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

94.3 %

5 590 of 5 928 roll calls while in office

Patriots median: 91.1 % (+3.2 pts)

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

76.6 %

4 265 of 5 571 votes where their group had a line

Patriots median: 82.7 % (−6.1 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

16.1 %

713 of 4 441 votes where their group had a clear line

272 opposite (for ↔ against), 372 abstained against the line, 69 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

13.7 %

764 of 5 590 votes cast

Participation 94.3 % — Patriots median 91.1 %, 89 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Gerald HAUSER94.3 %
Patriots median91.1 %
Lowest in the group44.5 %
Highest in the group99.9 %
Members89
With majority line 76.6 % — Patriots median 82.7 %, 89 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 89 members of the Patriots with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Gerald HAUSER76.6 %
Patriots median82.7 %
Lowest in the group72.5 %
Highest in the group92.9 %
Members89
  • Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of Patriots; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 3 192 for, 456 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 3 203 for, 417 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 3 171 for, 436 against, 36 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 56 to paragraph 2 211 for, 443 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 1 169 for, 429 against, 41 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 1 195 for, 444 against, 4 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 53 to paragraph 1 193 for, 460 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Final voteDischarge decision adopted 412 for, 245 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Amending of Regulation (EU) 2021/1057 establishing the European Social Fund + (ESF+) as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges Request for urgent procedure 370 for, 268 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
7 May 2025Amending of the ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review Request for urgent procedure 316 for, 291 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
6 May 2025Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2023 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 340 for, 162 against, 150 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 473 for, 59 against, 114 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Amendment 8, adding text after recital L 206 for, 424 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Amendment 7, adding text after recital F 206 for, 431 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 68 207 for, 420 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 36 203 for, 436 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
6 May 2025Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 1 172 for, 438 against, 35 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
6 May 2025Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2024/003 BE/Van Hool – Belgium Final vote — text as a wholePassed 598 for, 48 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
6 May 2025Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2024/003 BE/Van Hool – Belgium Separate vote on recital F 478 for, 149 against, 30 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
6 May 2025Amendments to the International Health Regulations contained in the Annex to Resolution WHA77.17 and adopted on 1 June 2024 A10–0064/2025 — Adam Jarubas — Consent procedure 514 for, 126 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the ECR Group – Cyprus (resolution) Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the ECR Group — Cyprus (resolution) 103 for, 301 against, 24 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the S&D Group – Cyprus (debate) Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the S&D Group — Cyprus (debate) 420 for, 4 against, 12 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the Renew Group – TikTok Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the Renew Group — TikTok 319 for, 37 against, 79 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the Verts/ALE Group – Gaza Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the Verts/ALE Group — Gaza 184 for, 241 against, 18 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group – Freedom Flotilla Wednesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group — Freedom Flotilla 164 for, 256 against, 8 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Targeted attacks against Christians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – defending religious freedom and security Recital Q — part 2 of 2 502 for, 51 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Targeted attacks against Christians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – defending religious freedom and security Demande d'ajournement du groupe The Left 46 for, 466 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 9 to recital D 165 for, 417 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 8, adding text after recital B 348 for, 260 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Separate vote on recital B 453 for, 127 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 7 to recital A 236 for, 370 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 3 386 for, 211 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 2 369 for, 219 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 1 430 for, 129 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 6 204 for, 370 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 7 372 for, 226 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 6 376 for, 229 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 5 357 for, 226 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 4 352 for, 214 against, 42 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 1 282 for, 309 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 11 to paragraph 6 112 for, 454 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 23 to paragraph 6 178 for, 421 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 10 to paragraph 3 300 for, 248 against, 59 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 1 209 for, 386 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 1 182 for, 414 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Final votePassed 531 for, 69 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 15, adding text after recital 4 176 for, 411 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Energy-intensive industries Amendment 18 to paragraph 1 194 for, 407 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 14, adding text after recital 2 180 for, 403 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
3 Apr 2025Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Amendment 13, adding text after recital 2 179 for, 405 against, 8 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 16 of 107 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table
Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
SittingRoll callsVoted in
17 Jul 20242321
18 Jul 202411
16 Sept 202421
18 Sept 202422
19 Sept 20249292
7 Oct 202422
8 Oct 202411
9 Oct 20241818
10 Oct 202440
21 Oct 202420
22 Oct 2024100
23 Oct 20241290
24 Oct 2024130
13 Nov 202422
14 Nov 20243636
25 Nov 202420
26 Nov 20241818
27 Nov 20241111
28 Nov 2024570
17 Dec 20241313
18 Dec 20243333
19 Dec 20244545
20 Jan 202520
21 Jan 202511
22 Jan 202522
23 Jan 2025450
10 Feb 202510
11 Feb 20253232
12 Feb 20251010
13 Feb 20253030
10 Mar 202522
11 Mar 202599
12 Mar 2025228228
13 Mar 20252424
31 Mar 202533
1 Apr 20253535
2 Apr 2025251248
3 Apr 20256262
5 May 202550
6 May 20251010
7 May 2025220220
8 May 2025103103
21 May 202522
22 May 20255353
16 Jun 202522
17 Jun 20254141
18 Jun 20259191
19 Jun 20258786
7 Jul 202511
8 Jul 20255555
9 Jul 2025134134
10 Jul 20253636
8 Sept 202511
9 Sept 2025101101
10 Sept 20253434
11 Sept 20256969
6 Oct 202522
7 Oct 202555
8 Oct 20255554
9 Oct 20256565
20 Oct 202530
21 Oct 20251313
22 Oct 2025186186
23 Oct 20255554
13 Nov 2025267267
24 Nov 202533
25 Nov 20257575
26 Nov 2025100100
27 Nov 2025125125
15 Dec 202540
16 Dec 20256666
17 Dec 20254343
18 Dec 20254242
20 Jan 20266767
21 Jan 2026112112
22 Jan 20265858
9 Feb 202622
10 Feb 20263838
11 Feb 20261313
12 Feb 2026141141
24 Feb 20264343
9 Mar 202611
10 Mar 2026197197
11 Mar 20266060
12 Mar 20263434
25 Mar 202633
26 Mar 20266969
27 Apr 202622
28 Apr 2026225225
29 Apr 2026296296
30 Apr 20266868
18 May 202640
19 May 202633
20 May 20269696
21 May 20269898
15 Jun 202620
16 Jun 2026400
17 Jun 2026127122
18 Jun 20267776
6 Jul 202622
7 Jul 20267272
8 Jul 2026144144
9 Jul 20266767
14 Sept 202611
15 Sept 2026155155
16 Sept 20268080
17 Sept 2026124124

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Patriots

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Georg MAYER PatriotsAustria99 % of 4 693 shared74 %
Roman HAIDER PatriotsAustria99 % of 5 567 shared74 %
Elisabeth DIERINGER PatriotsAustria99 % of 5 540 shared74 %
Petra STEGER PatriotsAustria99 % of 5 473 shared74 %
Harald VILIMSKY PatriotsAustria98 % of 5 428 shared74 %
Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group PatriotsPoland78 % of 1 309 shared74 %
Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE PatriotsBelgium77 % of 5 518 shared74 %
Barbara BONTE PatriotsBelgium77 % of 5 476 shared74 %
Anna BRYŁKA changed group PatriotsPoland76 % of 4 899 shared74 %
Gerolf ANNEMANS PatriotsBelgium76 % of 4 817 shared74 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
René AUST ESNGermany78 % of 5 104 shared70 %
Marc JONGEN ESNGermany77 % of 5 017 shared70 %
Roberto VANNACCI changed group ESNItaly77 % of 2 206 shared68 %
Anja ARNDT ESNGermany77 % of 4 899 shared70 %
Christine ANDERSON ESNGermany77 % of 5 233 shared70 %
Siegbert Frank DROESE ESNGermany77 % of 5 211 shared70 %
Irmhild BOSSDORF ESNGermany77 % of 5 380 shared70 %
Alexander SELL ESNGermany77 % of 5 122 shared70 %
Markus BUCHHEIT ESNGermany76 % of 5 267 shared70 %
Hans NEUHOFF ESNGermany76 % of 4 312 shared70 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on BudgetsBUDG CommitteeSubstitute12 Dec 2024now
Committee on Economic and Monetary AffairsECON CommitteeSubstitute12 Dec 2024now
Committee on Employment and Social AffairsEMPL CommitteeMember30 Apr 2026now
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeSubstitute20 Jan 2025now
Committee on Public HealthSANT CommitteeMember23 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with BelarusD-BY DelegationMember21 Oct 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation CommitteeD-RU DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for Northern cooperation and for relations with Switzerland and Norway and to the EU-Iceland Joint Parliamentary Committee and the European Economic Area (EEA) Joint Parliamentary CommitteeDEEA DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the Euronest Parliamentary AssemblyDEPA Parliamentary assemblyMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Christians in the Middle EastIG10-07 Intergroup / working groupMember20 Feb 2025now
Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 202419 Jan 2025
Subcommittee on Public HealthSANT SubcommitteeMember19 Jul 202419 Jan 2025

Dossiers

No rapporteur, shadow or negotiator role recorded this term.

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

16 contributions recorded; 6 on behalf of their group; 25 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
17 Sept 2026Strengthening global health resilience in partner countries (debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 2 minRead
17 Sept 2026An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector (debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 2 minRead
21 May 2026The Union’s preparedness for and response to health emergencies: the case of the MV Hondius and the hantavirus warning (debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 2 minRead
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Feb 2026World Cancer Day (debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 2 minRead
21 Jan 2026Preparations for the EU-India summit (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
23 Oct 2025Breast cancer: the importance of screening (debate) on behalf of PatriotsSpeech · 1 minRead
16 Jun 2025Strengthening rural areas in the EU through cohesion policy (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Jun 2025Strengthening rural areas in the EU through cohesion policy (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
3 Apr 2025European Action Plan on Rare Diseases (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 16 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 135

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
7 Sept 2026EU Commission confirms wind turbines are harmful for health and the environment E-10-2026-003524Written questionNot yet answered
7 Sept 2026Local warming effects and the impact of wind turbines on soil moisture and droughts E-10-2026-003523Written questionNot yet answered
25 Aug 2026Termination of the novel food procedure for lithium orotate dihydrate (NF/2024/30250) E-10-2026-003334Written questionNot yet answered
24 Aug 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the placing on the market of cultivated meat B-10-2026-0378Motion for a resolution—
13 Aug 2026Vaccination of pregnant women against COVID-19: risks, data and EU responsibility E-10-2026-003278Written questionNot yet answered
11 Aug 2026In the EU, 8.3 times more people die from the cold than from heatwaves. E-10-2026-003252Written questionNot yet answered
23 Jul 2026Surrogacy E-10-2026-003108Written question17 Sept 2026
15 Jul 2026Dire situation of young people in the EU E-10-2026-003000Written question1 Sept 2026
13 Jul 2026EPPO investigations relating to COVID-19 vaccine contracts E-10-2026-002889Written questionNot yet answered
13 Jul 2026Lab-grown meat – unanswered questions on health and consumer protection E-10-2026-002888Written question7 Sept 2026

Show all 135 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 8

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Show all 8 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Austria National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Gerald HAUSER”. Member record. memberId 256842. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256842?page=94&seats=all&vscope=all (retrieved 29 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256842. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256842?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256842,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Gerald HAUSER}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256842?page=94&seats=all&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256842?page=94&seats=all&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256842. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256842. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}