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Member

César LUENA

S&D · Spain

Group
S&D
Country
Spain
Roll-call participation
94.0 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
98.8 %ⓘ of 583 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 97.1 %
More facts (5)
National party
PSOE Partido Socialista Obrero Español
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
5 of 576 votesⓘ
Committees
ECON (substitute), ENVI
Member id
197721
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

94.0 %

583 of 620 final votes while in office

S&D median: 89.5 % (+4.5 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

98.8 %

576 of 583 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 97.1 % (+1.7 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

0.9 %

5 of 576 votes where their group had a clear line

2 opposite (for ↔ against), 3 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

0.9 %

5 of 583 votes cast

Participation 94.0 % — S&D median 89.5 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
César LUENA94.0 %
S&D median89.5 %
Lowest in the group48.1 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
With majority line 98.8 % — S&D median 97.1 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
César LUENA98.8 %
S&D median97.1 %
Lowest in the group86.7 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 185 287 for, 239 against, 135 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 91, adding text after paragraph 183 225 for, 387 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 88, adding text after paragraph 179 207 for, 443 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 86 to paragraph 171, after point vi 208 for, 438 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 85 to paragraph 171, after point vi 212 for, 431 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 152 200 for, 439 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 152 219 for, 407 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 145 199 for, 459 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 143 292 for, 257 against, 103 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 143 281 for, 260 against, 121 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 79, adding text after paragraph 131 202 for, 431 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 131 228 for, 405 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 131 238 for, 407 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 131 281 for, 375 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 24 to paragraph 131 283 for, 365 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 124 206 for, 432 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 108 222 for, 416 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 23 to paragraph 108 219 for, 437 against, 2 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 77 to paragraph 100, after point viii 196 for, 445 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 22 to paragraph 98 198 for, 453 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 7 to paragraph 74 334 for, 279 against, 48 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 76 to paragraph 73, after point iii 190 for, 449 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 70 222 for, 420 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 57 192 for, 450 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 75, adding text after paragraph 55 205 for, 437 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 21 to paragraph 55 203 for, 457 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 74 to paragraph 49, after point xii 200 for, 457 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 46 432 for, 33 against, 194 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 46 133 for, 468 against, 50 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 19 to paragraph 45 202 for, 441 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 71, adding text after paragraph 38 198 for, 458 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 38 217 for, 434 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 38 195 for, 459 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 69, adding text after paragraph 21 200 for, 439 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 21 196 for, 463 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 18 196 for, 448 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 18 196 for, 451 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 18 198 for, 452 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 68 to paragraph 18 195 for, 450 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 17 188 for, 457 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 17 322 for, 218 against, 114 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 16 105 for, 454 against, 95 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 16 203 for, 429 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 17 to paragraph 16 366 for, 271 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 16 to paragraph 15 204 for, 451 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 13 201 for, 345 against, 109 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 15 to paragraph 13 198 for, 450 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 10 188 for, 423 against, 49 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 60 to paragraph 4 173 for, 474 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
7 May 2025Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 3 198 for, 443 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 3 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Rosa SERRANO SIERRA S&DSpain99 % of 5 490 shared93 %
Alicia HOMS GINEL S&DSpain99 % of 4 657 shared93 %
Marcos ROS SEMPERE S&DSpain99 % of 5 029 shared93 %
Elena SANCHO MURILLO S&DSpain99 % of 5 517 shared93 %
Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ S&DSpain99 % of 5 042 shared93 %
Idoia MENDIA S&DSpain99 % of 5 376 shared93 %
José CEPEDA S&DSpain99 % of 4 821 shared93 %
Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA S&DSpain99 % of 3 689 shared93 %
Jonás FERNÁNDEZ S&DSpain99 % of 5 101 shared93 %
Lina GÁLVEZ S&DSpain98 % of 4 722 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Jana TOOM RenewEstonia89 % of 4 736 shared86 %
Bernard GUETTA RenewFrance89 % of 4 896 shared86 %
Pascal CANFIN RenewFrance89 % of 4 980 shared86 %
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE RenewBelgium89 % of 4 005 shared86 %
Ľudovít ÓDOR RenewSlovakia89 % of 5 220 shared86 %
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY RenewNetherlands89 % of 5 463 shared86 %
Dainius ŽALIMAS RenewLithuania89 % of 5 158 shared86 %
Brigitte VAN DEN BERG RenewNetherlands88 % of 4 914 shared86 %
Valérie HAYER RenewFrance88 % of 5 276 shared86 %
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE RenewNetherlands88 % of 5 526 shared86 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Economic and Monetary AffairsECON CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember20 Jan 2025now
Delegation to the EU-Mexico Joint Parliamentary CommitteeD-MX Joint parliamentary committeeSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Korean PeninsulaDKOR DelegationChair3 Oct 2024now
Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary AssemblyDLAT Parliamentary assemblySubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Children’s RightsIG10-06 Intergroup / working groupMember19 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on European Cultural Heritage, Ways of Saint James and other European Cultural RoutesIG10-11 Intergroup / working groupMember29 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Trade UnionsIG10-24 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on the Two-State Solution for Israel and PalestineIG10-26 Intergroup / working groupMember29 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Wine, Quality Foodstuffs and SpiritsIG10-28 Intergroup / working groupMember23 Jan 2025now

Show all 12 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedOfficial delegationENVI16 Jul 2026
Mission to Madrid (Spain) - JURI/10/05096Official delegation6 Feb 2026
Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)Shadow rapporteurECON10 Nov 2025
Amending Directive (EU) 2020/262 as regards the general arrangements for excise duty in respect of tobacco and tobacco related productsShadow rapporteurECON10 Nov 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationENVI26 Sept 2025
32ª Reunión de la Comisión Parlamentaria Mixta UE-México que se celebrará en la Ciudad de México y Monterrey del 27 al 29 de octubre de 2025.Official delegationD-MX24 Sept 2025
Misión de la Delegación para las Relaciones con los Países de Centroamérica, incluida la Comisión Parlamentaria de Asociación UE-Centroamérica (DCAM) para llevar a cabo la I reunión de la Comisión Parlamentaria de Asociación UE-Centroamérica en San José, Costa Rica del 21 al 23 de julio de 2025.Official delegation3 Jul 2025
Decimosexta sesión plenaria de la Asamblea EuroLat en Lima (Perú) del 1 al 3 de junio de 2025Official delegationDLAT28 Apr 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegation27 Sept 2024
No dossier namedDelegation chairDKOR24 Sept 2024

Show all 11 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

49 contributions recorded, 24 written statements; 4 on behalf of their group; 32 minutes of speaking time.

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 149

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
16 Sept 2026Member State delays in submitting national restoration plans E-10-2026-003721Written questionNot yet answered
16 Sept 2026Revision of the Water Framework Directive and complaint to the European Ombudsman E-10-2026-003719Written questionNot yet answered
16 Sept 2026The Aznalcóllar mining project and protecting the Doñana National Park in accordance with EU law E-10-2026-003717Written questionwith 1 co-authorNot yet answered
16 Sept 2026Climate insurance and adaptation financing alliance E-10-2026-003722Written questionNot yet answered
16 Sept 2026New EU water initiative and Water Framework Directive E-10-2026-003720Written questionNot yet answered
27 Aug 2026New hydrocarbon extraction in the Arctic and EU policy E-10-2026-003352Written questionNot yet answered
25 Aug 2026Deaths caused by extreme heat and future European climate resilience framework E-10-2026-003328Written questionNot yet answered
25 Aug 2026Management of catering waste from international flights and the circular economy E-10-2026-003330Written questionNot yet answered
24 Jul 2026Compatibility with EU law of legislative measures adopted by the Parliament of the Autonomous Community of Valencia with regard to ‘national priority’ E-10-2026-003118Written questionwith 16 co-authors15 Sept 2026
16 Jul 2026Urgent appeal for the release of Dr Hussam Abu Safiya E-10-2026-003029Written questionwith 17 co-authors2 Sept 2026

Show all 149 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 68

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
31 Jul 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) No 1095/2010, No 648/2012, No 600/2014, No 909/2014, 2015/2365, 2019/1156, 2021/23, 2022/858, 2023/1114, No 1060/2009, 2016/1011, 2017/2402, 2023/2631 and 2024/3005 as regards the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union ECON-AM-791134 ECON66
31 Jul 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) No 1095/2010, No 648/2012, No 600/2014, No 909/2014, 2015/2365, 2019/1156, 2021/23, 2022/858, 2023/1114, No 1060/2009, 2016/1011, 2017/2402, 2023/2631 and 2024/3005 as regards the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union ECON-AM-791137 ECON64
31 Jul 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) No 1095/2010, No 648/2012, No 600/2014, No 909/2014, 2015/2365, 2019/1156, 2021/23, 2022/858, 2023/1114, No 1060/2009, 2016/1011, 2017/2402, 2023/2631 and 2024/3005 as regards the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union ECON-AM-791136 ECON12
31 Jul 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) No 1095/2010, No 648/2012, No 600/2014, No 909/2014, 2015/2365, 2019/1156, 2021/23, 2022/858, 2023/1114, No 1060/2009, 2016/1011, 2017/2402, 2023/2631 and 2024/3005 as regards the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union ECON-AM-791103 ECON24
31 Jul 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) No 1095/2010, No 648/2012, No 600/2014, No 909/2014, 2015/2365, 2019/1156, 2021/23, 2022/858, 2023/1114, No 1060/2009, 2016/1011, 2017/2402, 2023/2631 and 2024/3005 as regards the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union ECON-AM-791135 ECON32
27 Jul 2026on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directives 2009/65/EC, 2011/61/EU and 2014/65/EU as regards the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union ECON-AM-791083 ECON2
27 Jul 2026on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directives 2009/65/EC, 2011/61/EU and 2014/65/EU as regards the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union ECON-AM-791126 ECON18
20 Jul 2026Settlement finality and repealing Directive 98/26/EC and amending Directive 2002/47/EC on financial collateral arrangements ECON-AM-791082 ECON5
7 Jul 2026Amending Directives (EU) 2016/2341 and 2016/97 as regards the strengthening of the framework for occupational retirement provision ECON-AM-789865 ECON16
7 Jul 2026Amending Directives (EU) 2016/2341 and 2016/97 as regards the strengthening of the framework for occupational retirement provision ECON-AM-790235 ECON10

Show all 68 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Spain National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
28 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “César LUENA”. Member record. memberId 197721. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197721?page=93&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 28 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197721. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197721?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197721,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{César LUENA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197721?page=93&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197721?page=93&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-28},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197721. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197721. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}