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Member

Damien CARÊME

The Left · France

Group
The Left
Country
France
Roll-call participation
72.3 %ⓘ of 2 521 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.9 % · 2026, roll calls
With majority line
94.2 %ⓘ of 1 816 votes where the group had a line · The Left median 93.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
LFI La France Insoumise
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
32 of 1 680 votesⓘ
Committees
DEVE (substitute), LIBE, PETI
Member id
197574
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

72.3 %

1 822 of 2 521 roll calls while in office

The Left median: 88.2 % (−15.9 pts)

Chamber median: 90.9 %

With majority line ⓘ

94.2 %

1 711 of 1 816 votes where their group had a line

The Left median: 93.6 % (+0.7 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

1.9 %

32 of 1 680 votes where their group had a clear line

16 opposite (for ↔ against), 14 abstained against the line, 2 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

6.0 %

109 of 1 822 votes cast

Participation 72.3 % — The Left median 88.2 %, 46 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 46 members of the The Left with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Damien CARÊME72.3 %
The Left median88.2 %
Lowest in the group46.5 %
Highest in the group99.5 %
Members46
With majority line 94.2 % — The Left median 93.6 %, 46 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 46 members of the The Left with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Damien CARÊME94.2 %
The Left median93.6 %
Lowest in the group81.8 %
Highest in the group96.8 %
Members46
  • 2026, 2 521 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of The Left; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 15 — part 1 173 for, 375 against, 95 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 15 210 for, 417 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 62, adding text after paragraph 12 199 for, 413 against, 25 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 11 206 for, 407 against, 26 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 61, adding text after paragraph 10 270 for, 360 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 10 129 for, 441 against, 65 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 9 425 for, 182 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 6 192 for, 441 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 68, adding text after paragraph 5 178 for, 412 against, 48 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 5 207 for, 410 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 4 250 for, 363 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 3 196 for, 417 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 23, adding text after paragraph 2 195 for, 422 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 1 213 for, 415 against, 6 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/008 BE/Liberty - Belgium Final vote — text as a wholePassed 586 for, 48 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026EU-Norway Agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 532 for, 72 against, 26 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026EU-USA-Iceland-Norway Air Transport Agreement, and EU-Iceland-Norway Ancillary Agreement on the application of the Air Transport Agreement Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 631 for, 6 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026International Cocoa Agreement Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 601 for, 13 against, 34 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026EU-Iceland agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crime Final vote on the draft Council decisionConsent given 532 for, 75 against, 28 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026European Chemicals Agency and amending regulations Final votePassed 526 for, 56 against, 69 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Referral back to committee 568 for, 24 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Final votePassed 433 for, 120 against, 91 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 24, adding text after recital 6 236 for, 392 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 23, adding text after recital 6 236 for, 397 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 17, adding text after recital 6 218 for, 419 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 27, adding text after Article 1 261 for, 379 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 26, adding text after Article 1 242 for, 382 against, 8 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 20, adding text after Article 1 212 for, 418 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 25 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 4 236 for, 400 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 8 361 for, 242 against, 36 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 4 404 for, 202 against, 31 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector Amendment 1 428 for, 186 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Final votePassed 540 for, 60 against, 45 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendments 114 + 100 (voted as one), adding text after recital 22 230 for, 304 against, 113 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 93 to recital 22 124 for, 398 against, 118 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 92, adding text after recital 15 202 for, 279 against, 160 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 91, adding text after recital 15 151 for, 415 against, 69 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 98, adding text after recital 2 211 for, 422 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 101 to Article 2, paragraph 1, after point 2 208 for, 323 against, 112 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 97 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point b 123 for, 506 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 105 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point b 144 for, 384 against, 110 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 96 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point b 166 for, 302 against, 178 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 95 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point a 209 for, 282 against, 153 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 104 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point a, point i 219 for, 276 against, 154 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 117 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point a, point i 250 for, 253 against, 148 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Amendment 116 to Article 2, before paragraph 1 251 for, 269 against, 116 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products Proposal to reject the text 99 for, 539 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Joint Undertakings Final vote on the motion for a resolutionDischarge decision adopted 525 for, 104 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Final vote — text as a wholeDischarge decision adopted 475 for, 107 against, 71 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: Agencies Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 110 107 for, 482 against, 55 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 9 of 34 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within The Left

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Marina MESURE The LeftFrance100 % of 4 914 shared87 %
Emma FOURREAU The LeftFrance99 % of 4 673 shared87 %
Anthony SMITH The LeftFrance99 % of 4 791 shared87 %
Leila CHAIBI The LeftFrance99 % of 4 817 shared87 %
Arash SAEIDI The LeftFrance99 % of 3 940 shared87 %
Rima HASSAN The LeftFrance99 % of 3 817 shared87 %
Manon AUBRY The LeftFrance99 % of 4 835 shared87 %
Younous OMARJEE The LeftFrance95 % of 3 439 shared87 %
Mimmo LUCANO The LeftItaly93 % of 2 114 shared87 %
Ilaria SALIS The LeftItaly93 % of 4 128 shared87 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Ana MIRANDA PAZ GreensSpain86 % of 4 178 shared77 %
Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ GreensSpain85 % of 4 564 shared77 %
Benedetta SCUDERI GreensItaly84 % of 4 712 shared77 %
Mélissa CAMARA GreensFrance84 % of 4 537 shared77 %
David CORMAND GreensFrance84 % of 4 821 shared77 %
Leoluca ORLANDO GreensItaly84 % of 4 364 shared77 %
Saskia BRICMONT GreensBelgium84 % of 4 580 shared77 %
Cristina GUARDA GreensItaly84 % of 4 063 shared77 %
Marie TOUSSAINT GreensFrance83 % of 4 721 shared77 %
Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ GreensSpain83 % of 3 910 shared77 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on DevelopmentDEVE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on PetitionsPETI CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Intergroup on Anti-Racism and DiversityIG10-02 Intergroup / working groupChair co14 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Children’s RightsIG10-06 Intergroup / working groupMember19 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Fighting against PovertyIG10-12 Intergroup / working groupMember24 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Trade UnionsIG10-24 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now

Show all 7 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Conclusion, on behalf of the Union, of the Agreement in respect of Gibraltar between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other partShadow rapporteur for an opinionLIBE7 Sept 2026
Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Protocol amending the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of TerrorismShadow rapporteurLIBE3 Sept 2026
A compass for Global Gateway in a world of crises - further guidance for core instruments, flagship projects and the Team Europe approachShadow rapporteurDEVE13 Jul 2026
Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act)Shadow rapporteur for an opinionLIBE29 Jun 2026
Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2026 High-Level Political ForumShadow rapporteurDEVE24 Feb 2026
Global Gateway -– past impacts and future orientationShadow rapporteurDEVE11 Nov 2025
Establishing the Union support for asylum, migration and integration for the period from 2028 to 2034Shadow rapporteur for an opinionDEVE11 Nov 2025
Global Gateway -– past impacts and future orientationShadow rapporteurDEVE16 Sept 2025
Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countriesShadow rapporteurDEVE16 Sept 2025
Amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 as regards the establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union levelShadow rapporteurLIBE2 Sept 2025

Show all 18 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

5 contributions recorded; 3 on behalf of their group; 7 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
25 Mar 2026Order of business Speech · 1 minRead
10 Feb 2026Voting time on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead
21 Jan 2026Restoring control of migration: returns, visa policy and third-country cooperation (topical debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 2 minRead
11 Mar 2025Presentation of the proposal on a new common approach on returns (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Oct 2024Strengthening the security of Europe’s external borders: need for a comprehensive approach and enhanced Frontex support (debate) on behalf of The LeftSpeech · 1 minRead

Show all 5 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 117

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
13 Sept 2026Repeated ban on Oradea Pride and compliance with fundamental rights in the use of EU funds E-10-2026-003648Written questionwith 17 co-authorsNot yet answered
8 Sept 2026Chatbots directing women with unwanted pregnancies to anti-abortion websites E-10-2026-003539Written questionwith 67 co-authorsNot yet answered
7 Sept 2026Extraterritorial impact of the US designation of Autistici/Inventati as a terrorist entity P-10-2026-003526Priority written questionwith 28 co-authorsNot yet answered
7 Sept 2026Climate change, public health and the world of work: for a directive on maximum working temperatures O-10-2026-000035Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
1 Sept 2026Serious statements by Markus Lammert regarding the expulsion of unaccompanied children and persons in need of international protection in Ceuta E-10-2026-003413Written questionwith 15 co-authorsNot yet answered
22 Jul 2026Cutro shipwreck, tragedies at sea and the right of vicitms’ families E-10-2026-003097Written questionwith 23 co-authors22 Sept 2026
7 Jul 2026Transparency regarding EU-funded infrastructure destroyed in Gaza E-10-2026-002805Written questionwith 39 co-authors4 Sept 2026
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
30 Jun 2026Follow-up to question for written answer E-001083/2025 on menstrual products: transparency and health risks E-10-2026-002698Written questionwith 43 co-authors18 Sept 2026
25 Jun 2026The recent coercive measures imposed by the United States against Cuba, their extraterritorial nature and the measures to be adopted to defend the interests of individuals and companies from EU countries O-10-2026-000029Oral questionwith 27 co-authorsNot yet answered

Show all 117 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 26

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
1 Jul 2026Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) LIBE-AM-790741 LIBE13
26 May 2026Amending Decision (EU) 2021/1764 on the Association of the Overseas Countries and Territories with the European Union including relations between the European Union on the one hand, and Greenland and the Kingdom of Denmark on the other DEVE-AM-788989 DEVE30
26 May 2026Establishing Global Europe CJ19-AM-789070 CJ192
25 Mar 2026Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2026 High-Level Political Forum CJ37-AM-785443 CJ3754
25 Mar 2026Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2026 High-Level Political Forum CJ37-AM-786769 CJ3713
1 Dec 2025Establishing a common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union, and repealing Directive 2008/115/EC of the European Parliament and the Council, Council Directive 2001/40/EC and Council Decision 2004/191/EC LIBE-AM-781171 LIBE1
28 Nov 2025Global Gateway -– past impacts and future orientation CJ19-AM-779672 CJ1916
28 Nov 2025Global Gateway -– past impacts and future orientation CJ19-AM-781169 CJ1935
17 Nov 2025Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries DEVE-AM-779661 DEVE45
6 Nov 2025Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 as regards the application of the ‘safe third country’ concept LIBE-AM-779510 LIBE1

Show all 26 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Damien CARÊME”. Member record. memberId 197574. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197574?page=27&period=2026&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197574. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197574?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197574,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Damien CARÊME}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197574?page=27&period=2026&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197574?page=27&period=2026&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197574. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197574. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}