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Member

Ewa KOPACZ

EPP · Poland

Group
EPP PPE
Country
Poland
Roll-call participation
99.5 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
94.0 %ⓘ of 617 votes where the group had a line · EPP median 95.6 %
More facts (5)
National party
KO Koalicja Obywatelska
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
16 of 574 votesⓘ
Committees
ENVI, FEMM, SANT (substitute)
Member id
197525
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

99.5 %

617 of 620 final votes while in office

EPP median: 90.6 % (+9.0 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

94.0 %

580 of 617 votes where their group had a line

EPP median: 95.6 % (−1.6 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

2.8 %

16 of 574 votes where their group had a clear line

10 opposite (for ↔ against), 6 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

1.3 %

8 of 617 votes cast

Participation 99.5 % — EPP median 90.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Ewa KOPACZ99.5 %
EPP median90.6 %
Lowest in the group18.4 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members192
With majority line 94.0 % — EPP median 95.6 %, 192 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 192 members of the EPP with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Ewa KOPACZ94.0 %
EPP median95.6 %
Lowest in the group67.8 %
Highest in the group99.0 %
Members192
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of EPP; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Serbia Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 468 for, 116 against, 79 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Serbia Amendment 1 to paragraph 20 113 for, 514 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Moldova Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 505 for, 115 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Moldova Amendment 7, adding text after recital B 79 for, 576 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Moldova Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 52 102 for, 537 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Moldova Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 51 99 for, 545 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Moldova Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 48 108 for, 535 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 460 for, 136 against, 59 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 7, adding text after recital V 211 for, 425 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 52, adding text after recital Q 160 for, 462 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 3 to recital N 185 for, 453 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 2, adding text after recital M — part 2 164 for, 459 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 2, adding text after recital M — part 1 131 for, 500 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 1, adding text after recital M 185 for, 436 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 51, adding text after recital L — part 1 159 for, 452 against, 41 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 50, adding text after recital L 130 for, 484 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 49, adding text after recital L 158 for, 459 against, 38 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 108 104 for, 470 against, 87 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Separate vote on paragraph 102 435 for, 178 against, 42 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Paragraph 101 — part 1 447 for, 130 against, 78 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Separate vote on paragraph 99 527 for, 83 against, 38 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Separate vote on paragraph 83 500 for, 129 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Separate vote on paragraph 80 517 for, 106 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Separate vote on paragraph 78 498 for, 132 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 71 218 for, 421 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Separate vote on paragraph 71 422 for, 164 against, 70 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 66 222 for, 397 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 63, adding text after paragraph 65 95 for, 523 against, 38 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Paragraph 62 — part 2 456 for, 144 against, 40 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 61 181 for, 411 against, 51 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 61 191 for, 414 against, 47 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 60 166 for, 444 against, 35 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 62, adding text after paragraph 52 126 for, 506 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 61, adding text after paragraph 52 143 for, 459 against, 59 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Separate vote on paragraph 41 517 for, 102 against, 43 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 33 127 for, 469 against, 53 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 33 — part 1 167 for, 463 against, 30 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 33 120 for, 481 against, 55 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 20 to paragraph 33 201 for, 409 against, 39 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 32 — part 5 600 for, 11 against, 38 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 32 — part 4 478 for, 121 against, 52 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 32 — part 3 590 for, 11 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 32 — part 2 379 for, 229 against, 35 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 32 — part 1 592 for, 42 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 31 190 for, 422 against, 39 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 31 194 for, 436 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 31 188 for, 438 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 31 202 for, 432 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Amendment 33 to paragraph 30 428 for, 164 against, 65 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 20262025 Commission report on Ukraine Paragraph 29 — part 2 426 for, 172 against, 58 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 1 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within EPP

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Mirosława NYKIEL EPPPoland98 % of 5 236 shared89 %
Andrzej BUŁA EPPPoland98 % of 5 367 shared89 %
Krzysztof BREJZA EPPPoland98 % of 5 431 shared89 %
Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK EPPPoland98 % of 5 484 shared89 %
Dariusz JOŃSKI EPPPoland97 % of 5 731 shared89 %
Andrzej HALICKI EPPPoland97 % of 5 335 shared89 %
Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ EPPPoland97 % of 5 330 shared89 %
Bartosz ARŁUKOWICZ EPPPoland97 % of 5 594 shared89 %
Magdalena ADAMOWICZ EPPPoland97 % of 5 501 shared89 %
Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA EPPPoland97 % of 5 573 shared89 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Urmas PAET RenewEstonia84 % of 5 292 shared82 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania84 % of 5 142 shared82 %
Sophie WILMÈS RenewBelgium84 % of 4 038 shared82 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium84 % of 5 672 shared82 %
Eugen TOMAC RenewRomania83 % of 4 237 shared82 %
Ivars IJABS RenewLatvia83 % of 4 485 shared82 %
Katri KULMUNI RenewFinland83 % of 4 625 shared82 %
Dan NICA S&DRomania83 % of 3 531 shared75 %
Benoit CASSART RenewBelgium83 % of 5 360 shared82 %
Dainius ŽALIMAS RenewLithuania83 % of 5 454 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember20 Jan 2025now
Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Public HealthSANT CommitteeSubstitute23 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with CanadaD-CA DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for Northern cooperation and for relations with Switzerland and Norway and to the EU-Iceland Joint Parliamentary Committee and the European Economic Area (EEA) Joint Parliamentary CommitteeDEEA DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember19 Jul 202419 Jan 2025
Subcommittee on Public HealthSANT SubcommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 202419 Jan 2025

Show all 7 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act)Shadow rapporteur for an opinionENVI10 Apr 2026
Impact of social media and the online environment on young peopleShadow rapporteur for an opinionFEMM26 Sept 2025
No dossier namedVice-President9 Jul 2024

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

194 contributions recorded, 12 written statements; 4 on behalf of their group; 65 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
16 Sept 2026Approval of the minutes of the sitting SpeechRead
16 Sept 2026Agenda of the next sitting SpeechRead
16 Sept 2026Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure (A10-0212/2026 - Rasa Juknevičienė) SpeechRead
16 Sept 2026Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure (A10-0212/2026 - Rasa Juknevičienė) SpeechRead
16 Sept 2026Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V) (A10-0273/2025 - Sven Mikser, Pierfrancesco Maran, Aura Salla) SpeechRead
16 Sept 2026Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V) (A10-0271/2025 - Lucia Yar, Henrik Dahl) SpeechRead
16 Sept 2026Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V) (A10-0273/2025 - Sven Mikser, Pierfrancesco Maran, Aura Salla) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Sept 2026Oral explanations of votes (Rule 201) SpeechRead
16 Sept 2026Devastating floods in Nepal (debate) SpeechRead
16 Sept 2026Devastating floods in Nepal (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 25

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
10 Sept 2026Sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism: closing the gaps beyond the EU’s borders E-10-2026-003633Written questionwith 11 co-authorsNot yet answered
13 Jul 2026Missing and runaway children as an indicator of violence, abuse and grooming E-10-2026-002868Written questionwith 15 co-authorsNot yet answered
29 Jun 2026Protecting minors online from manipulation, bullying and grooming E-10-2026-002680Written questionwith 9 co-authors11 Sept 2026
17 Jun 2026Recognition of obesity as a chronic disease under EU public health policy E-10-2026-002516Written questionwith 17 co-authors24 Aug 2026
9 Jun 2026Chinese tomato concentrate imports: protecting EU producers and food security P-10-2026-002375Priority written questionwith 23 co-authors13 Jul 2026
6 May 2026Continuity of tertiary education for pregnant women and women with children E-10-2026-001857Written questionwith 46 co-authors3 Jul 2026
27 Apr 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the need for targeted criminal provisions and platforms’ responsibility to effectively address cyberbullying and online harassment B-10-2026-0235Motion for a resolutionwith 11 co-authors—
17 Apr 2026The need for targeted criminal provisions on cyberbullying and online harassment and platforms’ responsibility to effectively address these issues O-10-2026-000018Oral questionwith 11 co-authorsNot yet answered
11 Mar 2026Financing EU priorities in a sustainable, predictable and resilient way through a new EU own resource from the online gambling and betting services sector O-10-2026-000014Oral questionwith 42 co-authorsNot yet answered
24 Feb 2026Ensuring risk assessment as the basis for proportionate regulation of cosmetic products E-10-2026-000762Written questionwith 20 co-authors16 Apr 2026

Show all 25 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 41

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790953 CJ531
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790935 CJ536
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790936 CJ5314
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790937 CJ5321
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790938 CJ538
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790939 CJ532
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790005 CJ535
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790932 CJ535
13 Jul 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) CJ53-AM-790934 CJ535
26 Jun 2026Establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Union’s biotechnology and biomanufacturing sectors particularly in the area of health and amending Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 1394/2007, (EU) No 536/2014, (EU) 2019/6, (EU) 2024/795 and (EU) 2024/1938 (European Biotech Act) ENVI-AM-790222 ENVI16

Show all 41 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Poland National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
26 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Ewa KOPACZ”. Member record. memberId 197525. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197525?page=10&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 26 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197525. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197525?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197525,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Ewa KOPACZ}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197525?page=10&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197525?page=10&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-26},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197525. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197525. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}