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Member

Moritz KÖRNER

Renew · Germany

Group
Renew
Country
Germany
Roll-call participation
97.3 %ⓘ of 2 891 roll calls in office · chamber median 91.2 % · 2025, roll calls
With majority line
91.9 %ⓘ of 2 814 votes where the group had a line · Renew median 96.0 %
More facts (5)
National party
FDP Freie Demokratische Partei
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
196 of 2 744 votesⓘ
Committees
BUDG (substitute), LIBE
Member id
197445
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

97.3 %

2 814 of 2 891 roll calls while in office

Renew median: 91.1 % (+6.3 pts)

Chamber median: 91.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

91.9 %

2 586 of 2 814 votes where their group had a line

Renew median: 96.0 % (−4.1 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

7.1 %

196 of 2 744 votes where their group had a clear line

156 opposite (for ↔ against), 39 abstained against the line, 1 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

1.7 %

47 of 2 814 votes cast

Participation 97.3 % — Renew median 91.1 %, 76 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 76 members of the Renew with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Moritz KÖRNER97.3 %
Renew median91.1 %
Lowest in the group50.2 %
Highest in the group99.7 %
Members76
With majority line 91.9 % — Renew median 96.0 %, 76 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 76 members of the Renew with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Moritz KÖRNER91.9 %
Renew median96.0 %
Lowest in the group76.9 %
Highest in the group98.5 %
Members76
  • 2025, 2 891 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of Renew; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 48 to paragraph 82 202 for, 438 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 81 158 for, 438 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 46 to paragraph 80 147 for, 494 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 14 to paragraph 75 251 for, 304 against, 104 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 58 201 for, 419 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 41 to paragraph 53 201 for, 444 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 46 205 for, 439 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 15 to paragraph 44 306 for, 323 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 39 to paragraph 43 196 for, 440 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 31 212 for, 442 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 35 to paragraph 29 206 for, 438 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Paragraph 21 — part 2 527 for, 115 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Paragraph 21 — part 1 513 for, 135 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 32 to paragraph 12 133 for, 445 against, 75 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 31 to paragraph 11 130 for, 447 against, 75 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 7 199 for, 451 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 1 138 for, 443 against, 71 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Final vote — text as a wholeDischarge decision adopted 418 for, 207 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 253 196 for, 441 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 45 to paragraph 253 187 for, 453 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 28 to paragraph 247, after point iv 179 for, 384 against, 89 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 237 200 for, 440 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 226 199 for, 402 against, 40 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 56 to paragraph 202 164 for, 409 against, 84 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Paragraph 177, point vii — part 2 446 for, 193 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 53 to paragraph 173 237 for, 405 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 172 355 for, 263 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 51 to paragraph 171 268 for, 373 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 40 to paragraph 160, after point vii 362 for, 269 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 39 to paragraph 120, after point vii 198 for, 441 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 50 to paragraph 117 198 for, 445 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 108 198 for, 440 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 86 205 for, 441 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 81 190 for, 443 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 35 to paragraph 68 154 for, 455 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Separate vote on paragraph 56 367 for, 265 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 47 142 for, 494 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Paragraph 46 — part 2 364 for, 262 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 49 to paragraph 20, point x 209 for, 430 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 48 to paragraph 20, point vii 238 for, 409 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 47 to paragraph 20, point vi 199 for, 448 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 15 194 for, 451 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 15 217 for, 433 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 14 203 for, 442 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 14 200 for, 439 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 3 to paragraph 14 179 for, 464 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 13 211 for, 437 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 32 to paragraph 13 204 for, 444 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 11 175 for, 446 against, 29 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 36 to paragraph 9 214 for, 378 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 5 of 51 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Renew

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Jan-Christoph OETJEN RenewGermany99 % of 5 622 shared92 %
Andreas GLÜCK RenewGermany99 % of 3 885 shared92 %
Svenja HAHN RenewGermany99 % of 5 325 shared92 %
Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN RenewGermany99 % of 4 748 shared92 %
Katri KULMUNI RenewFinland93 % of 4 590 shared92 %
Anouk VAN BRUG RenewNetherlands93 % of 4 340 shared92 %
Pina PICIERNO changed group RenewItaly93 % of 617 shared92 %
Hilde VAUTMANS RenewBelgium93 % of 5 618 shared92 %
Elsi KATAINEN RenewFinland92 % of 5 675 shared92 %
Dan BARNA RenewRomania92 % of 5 147 shared92 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Christine SCHNEIDER Former memberEPPGermany88 % of 3 603 shared82 %
Tom BERENDSEN Former memberEPPNetherlands88 % of 3 672 shared82 %
Daniel CASPARY Former memberEPPGermany88 % of 3 324 shared82 %
Pekka TOVERI EPPFinland88 % of 5 128 shared82 %
Aura SALLA EPPFinland88 % of 4 903 shared82 %
Manfred WEBER EPPGermany88 % of 4 542 shared82 %
Sven SIMON EPPGermany88 % of 4 716 shared82 %
Lena DÜPONT EPPGermany88 % of 4 759 shared82 %
Jeroen LENAERS EPPNetherlands87 % of 5 774 shared82 %
Mika AALTOLA EPPFinland87 % of 4 865 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on BudgetsBUDG CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with IsraelD-IL DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with IndiaD-IN DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Anti-CorruptionIG10-01 Intergroup / working groupVice-chair16 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on LGBTIQ+IG10-16 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Sky and SpaceIG10-21 Intergroup / working groupMember27 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on the Welfare and Conservation of AnimalsIG10-27 Intergroup / working groupMember8 Jan 2025now
Delegation for relations with the countries of South AsiaDSAS DelegationSubstitute23 Sept 202426 Sept 2024

Show all 9 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034Shadow rapporteur for an opinionBUDG23 Jun 2026
Establishing the Justice programme for the period 2028-2034 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/693Shadow rapporteur for an opinionBUDG21 Jan 2026
Guidelines for the 2027 Budget - Section IIIShadow rapporteurBUDG14 Jan 2026
The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report – annual report 2025Shadow rapporteur for an opinionBUDG10 Dec 2025
No dossier namedTrilogue negotiatorBUDG3 Nov 2025
47th EU-Israel Inter-Parliamentary MeetingOfficial delegationD-IL22 Oct 2025
Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regimeShadow rapporteurBUDG19 Sept 2025
No dossier namedOfficial delegationBUDG22 Jul 2025
Macro-financial assistance to the Arab Republic of EgyptShadow rapporteurBUDG4 Dec 2024
LIBE own-initiative Report on the Commission's 2024 Rule of Law reportShadow rapporteur for an opinionLIBE17 Oct 2024

Show all 11 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

56 contributions recorded; 12 on behalf of their group; 68 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
14 Sept 2026Government crackdown on the LGBTIQ+ Community in Türkiye: Türkiye’s compliance with its international commitments on non-discrimination (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2026Defending European democracy and the integrity of the European Parliament in light of revelations that an MEP was subject to surveillance by illegal spyware (debate) on behalf of RenewSpeech · 2 minRead
29 Apr 2026The need to combat antisemitism and protect Jewish life in Europe, following the recent attacks against the Jewish community in the Netherlands and Belgium (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
28 Apr 2026Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
25 Mar 2026European Citizens’ Initiative 'Ban on conversion practices in the European Union' (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
11 Mar 2026Situation of the rule of law in Greece, following the Court decision on Predator spyware (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Mar 2026Rise of political violence, notably by far-left organisations (debate) on behalf of RenewSpeech · 2 minRead
10 Mar 2026Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III (debate) on behalf of RenewSpeech · 1 minRead

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 104

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
15 Jul 2026Non-banks E-10-2026-002978Written question18 Sept 2026
15 Jul 2026Dependency on LNG E-10-2026-002979Written questionNot yet answered
15 Jul 2026Companies in China E-10-2026-002977Written question1 Sept 2026
15 Jul 2026Blackout E-10-2026-002980Written question17 Sept 2026
15 Jul 2026Bottles E-10-2026-002982Written question25 Aug 2026
15 Jul 2026Aid to Ukraine E-10-2026-002981Written questionNot yet answered
15 Jul 2026Security of energy supply E-10-2026-002995Written question17 Sept 2026
15 Jul 2026TikTok in the US E-10-2026-002986Written question4 Sept 2026
15 Jul 2026Social assistance E-10-2026-002985Written questionNot yet answered
15 Jul 2026AI dependency E-10-2026-002989Written question1 Sept 2026

Show all 104 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 48

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
30 Sept 2026General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections BUDG-AM-796264 BUDG12
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790100 CJ712
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790158 CJ712
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790157 CJ717
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790156 CJ714
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790155 CJ713
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790103 CJ716
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790090 CJ7110
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790091 CJ717
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790092 CJ717

Show all 48 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

  • Group Renew Europe Renew · Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism

National delegation

  • Delegation Germany National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
1 October 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Moritz KÖRNER”. Member record. memberId 197445. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197445?page=29&period=2025&vscope=all (retrieved 1 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197445. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197445?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197445,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Moritz KÖRNER}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197445?page=29&period=2025&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197445?page=29&period=2025&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-01},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197445. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197445. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}