Skip to content

Member

Delara BURKHARDT

S&D · Germany

Group
S&D
Country
Germany
Roll-call participation
76.5 %ⓘ of 620 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
98.1 %ⓘ of 474 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 97.1 %
More facts (5)
National party
SPD Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
6 of 469 votesⓘ
Committees
ENVI, IMCO (substitute), ITRE (substitute)
Member id
197440
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

76.5 %

474 of 620 final votes while in office

S&D median: 89.5 % (−13.1 pts)

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority line ⓘ

98.1 %

465 of 474 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 97.1 % (+1.0 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

1.3 %

6 of 469 votes where their group had a clear line

5 opposite (for ↔ against), 1 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

0.8 %

4 of 474 votes cast

Participation 76.5 % — S&D median 89.5 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Delara BURKHARDT76.5 %
S&D median89.5 %
Lowest in the group48.1 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
With majority line 98.1 % — S&D median 97.1 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Delara BURKHARDT98.1 %
S&D median97.1 %
Lowest in the group86.7 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 33 — part 2 405 for, 169 against, 3 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 33 — part 1 530 for, 20 against, 31 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 23 — part 2 383 for, 184 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 23 — part 1 458 for, 78 against, 41 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Amendment 7 to paragraph 22 160 for, 387 against, 29 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 21 — part 2 405 for, 163 against, 10 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 21 — part 1 446 for, 37 against, 94 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 13 — part 2 403 for, 168 against, 9 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Paragraph 13 — part 1 487 for, 56 against, 37 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Amendment 6 to paragraph 9 158 for, 389 against, 32 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Separate vote on paragraph 7 462 for, 68 against, 48 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 1 160 for, 404 against, 7 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Amendment 4 to paragraph 1 170 for, 396 against, 4 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Final votePassed 457 for, 17 against, 86 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 278 to recital 24 326 for, 232 against, 24 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 279 to Article 27, after paragraph 1 338 for, 219 against, 20 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 293 to Article 26, paragraph 2 — part 2 215 for, 322 against, 38 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 293 to Article 26, paragraph 2 — part 1 136 for, 394 against, 40 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 306 to Article 21, paragraph 4, subparagraph 2 448 for, 97 against, 34 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 292 to Article 17, paragraph 4, subparagraph 1 165 for, 272 against, 144 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Abstained
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 313 to Article 17, after paragraph 1 — part 2 337 for, 217 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 313 to Article 17, after paragraph 1 — part 1 349 for, 214 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 289 to Article 12, paragraph 3, after subparagraph 1 287 for, 239 against, 50 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 288 to Article 8, paragraph 2 240 for, 216 against, 125 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Abstained
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 286 to Article 4, after paragraph 1 177 for, 375 against, 28 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 304 to Article 4, paragraph 1, indent 1 389 for, 129 against, 47 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 303 to Article 3, paragraph 1, point 5 474 for, 54 against, 48 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 284 to Article 2, after paragraph 2 301 for, 255 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 283 to Article 2, after paragraph 2 170 for, 386 against, 19 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendments 282 + 311 (voted as one) to Article 1, paragraph 1, point b 335 for, 240 against, 7 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 281 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point a 158 for, 390 against, 26 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 264 392 for, 169 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 251 263 for, 275 against, 39 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 55 — part 2 385 for, 146 against, 44 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Amendment 24 — part 2 419 for, 97 against, 54 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 511 for, 14 against, 25 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali Amendment 3 to recital G 305 for, 223 against, 18 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 8 — part 2 93 for, 439 against, 22 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 8 — part 1 100 for, 440 against, 13 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 7 275 for, 262 against, 16 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali Separate vote on paragraph 6 501 for, 8 against, 25 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali Amendment 4 to paragraph 6 146 for, 381 against, 12 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in Iran Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 486 for, 8 against, 29 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in Iran paragraphs, recitals — Ams 2-9 11-13 146 for, 352 against, 25 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in Iran Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 5 168 for, 312 against, 18 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against
19 Jun 2025Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in Iran Paragraph 6 — part 2 411 for, 51 against, 26 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in Iran Amendment 1 to paragraph 4 248 for, 195 against, 37 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
19 Jun 2025Media freedom in Georgia, particularly the case of Mzia Amaglobeli Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 324 for, 25 against, 87 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 20252023 and 2024 reports on Moldova Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 456 for, 118 against, 51 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: For
18 Jun 20252023 and 2024 reports on Moldova Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 37 114 for, 522 against, 14 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 19 of 80 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Katarina BARLEY S&DGermany98 % of 3 252 shared93 %
Udo BULLMANN S&DGermany98 % of 4 155 shared93 %
Gabriele BISCHOFF S&DGermany98 % of 4 435 shared93 %
René REPASI S&DGermany98 % of 4 362 shared93 %
Birgit SIPPEL S&DGermany98 % of 3 680 shared93 %
Vivien COSTANZO S&DGermany98 % of 4 466 shared93 %
Matthias ECKE S&DGermany98 % of 4 029 shared93 %
Jens GEIER S&DGermany98 % of 3 813 shared93 %
Tobias CREMER S&DGermany98 % of 4 182 shared93 %
Bernd LANGE S&DGermany97 % of 4 115 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Martin HOJSÍK RenewSlovakia90 % of 4 064 shared86 %
Lucia YAR RenewSlovakia90 % of 4 517 shared86 %
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY RenewNetherlands90 % of 4 497 shared86 %
Michal WIEZIK RenewSlovakia90 % of 4 102 shared86 %
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE RenewNetherlands89 % of 4 558 shared86 %
Ľudovít ÓDOR RenewSlovakia89 % of 4 486 shared86 %
Marjan ŠAREC RenewSlovenia89 % of 3 946 shared86 %
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE RenewBelgium89 % of 3 336 shared86 %
Brigitte VAN DEN BERG RenewNetherlands89 % of 4 025 shared86 %
Veronika CIFROVÁ OSTRIHOŇOVÁ RenewSlovakia89 % of 3 396 shared86 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember20 Jan 2025now
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Industry, Research and EnergyITRE CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Delegation for relations with the Federative Republic of BrazilD-BR DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with IranD-IR DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo, including the EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary Committee and the EU-Kosovo Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary CommitteeDSEE DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas (SEARICA)IG10-20 Intergroup / working groupMember4 Feb 2025now
Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember19 Jul 202419 Jan 2025

Show all 8 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Suspending the application of the rules on the appointment of authorised representatives for extended producer responsibility for waste, waste electrical and electronical equipment and single use plastic wasteShadow rapporteurENVI20 Mar 2026
Suspending the application of the rules on the appointment of an authorised representative for extended producer responsibility for batteries and waste batteries and packaging and packaging wasteShadow rapporteurENVI20 Mar 2026
Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 as regards certain obligations of operators and tradersShadow rapporteurENVI1 Dec 2025
Deforestation Regulation - provisions relating to the date of applicationShadow rapporteurENVI19 Nov 2024
Gewöhnliches Gesetzgebungsverfahren: Proposal for A Directive of the European parliament and of the council on substantiation and communication of explicit environmental claims. Green Claims directiveRapporteurENVI18 Sept 2024

Show all 5 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

13 contributions recorded; 1 on behalf of their group; 16 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
16 Sept 2026The impact of the implementation of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) on SMEs, its administrative burden and challenges for the European Single Market (debate) on behalf of S&DSpeech · 2 minRead
15 Sept 2026Devastating heatwaves, wildfires and droughts in Europe: lessons from summer 2026 (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2026Harnessing the potential of a competitive and sustainable EU Bioeconomy Strategy for EU strategic autonomy (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Jul 2026EU’s response and preparedness to protect people against recurring heatwaves and upcoming wildfires (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Electrification Action Plan (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Electrification Action Plan (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
29 Apr 2026Situation in Lebanon: implementation of the ceasefire, support peace efforts and humanitarian access (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
27 Nov 2025Outcome of the UN Climate Change Conference - Belém (COP30) (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
12 Feb 2025Competitiveness Compass (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
22 Jan 2025Failure of the negotiations in Busan for a UN plastic treaty and the urgent need to tackle plastic pollution at international and Union level (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 13 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 11

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
14 Sept 2026Circular Economy Act: regulatory barriers to secondary raw materials E-10-2026-003654Written questionwith 29 co-authorsNot yet answered
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
30 Jun 2026Follow-up to question for written answer E-001083/2025 on menstrual products: transparency and health risks E-10-2026-002698Written questionwith 43 co-authors18 Sept 2026
28 Apr 2026Measures against whaling in Norway E-10-2026-001717Written questionwith 1 co-author25 Aug 2026
21 Apr 2026Electoral irregularities and follow-up to local elections in Serbia E-10-2026-001630Written question13 Jul 2026
21 Apr 2026Preventing circumvention of the ban on the destruction of unsold textiles E-10-2026-001631Written question6 Jul 2026
9 Apr 2026Financial crisis of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s public broadcaster BHRT and implications for media freedom E-10-2026-001450Written questionwith 1 co-author22 Jun 2026
9 Apr 2026Impact of the EES on professional drivers from Bosnia and Herzegovina E-10-2026-001451Written questionwith 1 co-author12 Jun 2026
11 Dec 2025‘Enjoy, it’s from Europe!’ programme and misleading environmental claims E-10-2025-004915Written questionwith 1 co-author13 Feb 2026
2 Dec 2024Potential downgrade of the protection status of the wolf E-10-2024-002717Written questionwith 27 co-authors18 Feb 2025

Show all 11 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 11

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
10 Sept 2026Amending Directives 2001/18/EC and 2010/53/EU as regards the placing on the market of genetically modified micro-organisms and the processing of organs CJ64-AM-792138 CJ6412
10 Sept 2026Amending Directives 2001/18/EC and 2010/53/EU as regards the placing on the market of genetically modified micro-organisms and the processing of organs CJ64-AM-792139 CJ6416
1 Jul 2026Suspending the application of the rules on the appointment of authorised representatives for extended producer responsibility for waste, waste electrical and electronical equipment and single use plastic waste ENVI-AM-790772 ENVI13
1 Jul 2026Suspending the application of the rules on the appointment of an authorised representative for extended producer responsibility for batteries and waste batteries and packaging and packaging waste ENVI-AM-790771 ENVI13
29 Jun 2026UN Climate Change Conference 2026 in Antalya, Turkey (COP31) ENVI-AM-790213 ENVI24
29 Jun 2026UN Climate Change Conference 2026 in Antalya, Turkey (COP31) ENVI-AM-790214 ENVI10
21 May 2025Amending Directives 2006/43/EC, 2013/34/EU, (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements ENVI-AM-773311 ENVI19
21 May 2025Amending Directives 2006/43/EC, 2013/34/EU, (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements ENVI-AM-774216 ENVI10
24 Feb 2025Amending Council Decision 89/367/EEC setting up a Standing Forestry Committee CJ14-AM-770017 CJ1411
11 Sept 2024UN Climate Change Conference 2024 in Baku, Azerbaijan (COP29) ENVI-AM-763154 ENVI23

Show all 11 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Germany National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Delara BURKHARDT”. Member record. memberId 197440. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197440?page=83&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197440. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197440?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197440,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Delara BURKHARDT}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197440?page=83&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197440?page=83&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197440. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197440. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}