Dossier · Own-initiative report

Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024

Reference: 2024/2082(INI) Own-initiative report
Where it stands: Parliament adopted the text on 2 April 2025. This is its final position on the matter.
Stage: Parliament’s position
Lead committee: Foreign Affairs AFET

More facts (5)

Author: Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE
Shadow rapporteurs: 7 members
Decisions in plenary: 1
Last vote: 2 Apr 2025 · Adopted
Versions: 3 versions

Author: Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE
Shadow rapporteurs: 7 members
Decisions in plenary: 1
Last vote: 2 Apr 2025 · Adopted
Versions: 3 versions

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Legislative Observatory

Link to this page

Where it stands

The steps of this kind of dossier and how far it has come, from the procedure file.

Referred to committee (done) 28 November 2024
Committee work (done) Report adopted 30 January 2025
Tabled for plenary (done) 10 February 2025
Plenary vote (done) Adopted 2 April 2025
Parliament’s position (done) Final

Parliament sets out its own position on a topic. The resolution is not binding but signals what Parliament wants.

People

Committees and members responsible for the dossier, as the procedure file names them. Groups as recorded there.

Lead committee: Foreign Affairs AFET
Author: Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE (EPP)
Shadow rapporteurs: Tobias CREMER (S&D), Pierre-Romain THIONNET (Patriots), Reinis POZŅAKS (ECR), Bart GROOTHUIS (Renew), Mārtiņš STAĶIS (Greens), Özlem DEMIREL (The Left), Hans NEUHOFF (ESN)

Decisions in plenary, 1

Every decision Parliament took on this dossier, newest first.

**Effect**: what the decision did. **Final vote**: for–against–abstained, and how it was recorded.
Date	Decision	Kind	Effect	Final vote
2 Apr 2025	Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024	Resolutions	Adopted	399 for, 198 against, 71 abstained by roll call

Voting grid

Export

Every roll-call vote on the dossier, in date and voting order, with each group's line at the date of the vote.

Each group's clear line at the date of the vote: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided; “< 10 voted” when fewer took part. Result: outcome, for–against–abstained (method).

Voting grid of 2024/2082(INI): one row per roll call, one column per group, then the result.
Vote	The Left	Greens	S&D	Renew	EPP	ECR	Patriots	ESN	Result
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 65 — part 1 of 2	For	For	For	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Rejected237–416–12
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 65 — part 2 of 2	For	For	For	Against	For	Against	Divided	For	Adopted448–169–42
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 1	For	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Divided	Against	Rejected85–517–63
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 68, adding text after paragraph 1	For	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Rejected81–567–14
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 69 to paragraph 2	For	For	Against	Against	Against	Against	Divided	Against	Rejected112–488–59
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 70, adding text after paragraph 4	For	For	For	Against	For	Abst.	For	For	Adopted512–84–73
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 73, adding text after paragraph 7	For	For	Against	Against	Against	Abst.	For	For	Rejected224–355–88
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 125 to paragraph 9	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	Divided	Against	Rejected90–534–46
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 9	Against	For	For	For	For	For	Abst.	Against	Adopted489–108–71
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 1 to paragraph 10	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Divided	For	Rejected79–541–40
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 74 to paragraph 10 — part 1	Divided	For	For	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Rejected230–424–14
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 74 to paragraph 10 — part 2	Divided	For	Against	Against	Against	Against	Divided	Against	Rejected113–483–60
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 77 to paragraph 11	For	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Divided	Against	Rejected49–548–65
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 79 to paragraph 13	For	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Divided	Against	Rejected113–517–36
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 1	Divided	For	For	For	For	Divided	Against	Against	Adopted459–120–86
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 2	Divided	For	For	For	For	For	Against	Against	Adopted494–134–30
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 137 to paragraph 18	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	For	Rejected115–531–22
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 24	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	For	For	Rejected183–451–28
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 24	Divided	Against	For	Against	Against	Against	Divided	Against	Rejected216–406–39
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 119, adding text after paragraph 24	Against	Divided	Against	Against	For	For	Divided	Against	Rejected310–341–18
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 130 to paragraph 31	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	For	For	Rejected187–456–23
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 131 to paragraph 33	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	For	For	Rejected198–444–29
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 132, adding text after paragraph 44	Against	For	For	Against	For	For	For	Against	Adopted463–169–37
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 85 to paragraph 49	For	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	For	For	Rejected263–374–31
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 140 to paragraph 49	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	For	For	Rejected219–428–14
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 133 to paragraph 49	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	For	Against	Rejected206–442–15
2 Apr 2025 Paragraph 49 — part 1	Against	For	For	For	For	Against	Against	For	Adopted398–249–18
2 Apr 2025 Paragraph 49 — part 2	Against	For	For	For	For	Against	Against	Against	Adopted373–275–12
2 Apr 2025 Paragraph 49 — part 3	Against	For	For	For	For	Divided	Against	Against	Adopted386–214–64
2 Apr 2025 Paragraph 49 — part 4	Against	For	For	For	For	Against	Against	Against	Adopted369–269–23
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 141 to paragraph 56	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	For	For	For	Rejected306–313–26
2 Apr 2025 Paragraph 56 — part 2	Divided	For	For	Against	For	For	Divided	Against	Adopted481–112–74
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 101, adding text after paragraph 57	Divided	For	For	Divided	Divided	Divided	Against	Against	Adopted303–289–62
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 121, adding text after paragraph 57	Against	For	For	For	Divided	For	Divided	Against	Adopted409–188–66
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 86 to paragraph 68	For	Divided	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Rejected118–516–24
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 88 to paragraph 69	For	For	For	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Rejected207–445–14
2 Apr 2025 Paragraph 92 — part 2	For	For	For	For	For	Against	Divided	For	Adopted458–127–75
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 122 to paragraph 118 — part 1	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	For	For	For	Adopted361–298–7
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 122 to paragraph 118 — part 2	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	For	For	Rejected224–428–12
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 145, adding text after paragraph 124	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Divided	For	For	Rejected113–489–58
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 146 to paragraph 125	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	For	For	For	Adopted322–305–7
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 147 to paragraph 135	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	For	For	Rejected198–457–5
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 148 to paragraph 143	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	For	For	For	Rejected279–318–48
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 96, adding text after paragraph 145	For	For	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	For	Rejected217–430–11
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 149 to paragraph 151	Against	Against	Against	Against	For	Divided	Divided	Abst.	Rejected180–365–116
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 61, adding text after citation 3	For	Abst.	Against	Against	Against	Abst.	Abst.	Abst.	Rejected105–366–190
2 Apr 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Against	For	For	For	For	Divided	Against	Against	Adopted399–198–71

2 Apr 2025 Amendment 65 — part 1 of 2

Rejected 237–416–12

The Left

For
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 65 — part 2 of 2

Adopted 448–169–42

The Left

For
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

Against
EPP

For
ECR

Against
Patriots

Divided
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 1

Rejected 85–517–63

The Left

For
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 68, adding text after paragraph 1

Rejected 81–567–14

The Left

For
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 69 to paragraph 2

Rejected 112–488–59

The Left

For
Greens

For
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 70, adding text after paragraph 4

Adopted 512–84–73

The Left

For
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

Against
EPP

For
ECR

Abst.
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 73, adding text after paragraph 7

Rejected 224–355–88

The Left

For
Greens

For
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Abst.
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 125 to paragraph 9

Rejected 90–534–46

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

For
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 9

Adopted 489–108–71

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

For
Patriots

Abst.
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 1 to paragraph 10

Rejected 79–541–40

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

Divided
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 74 to paragraph 10 — part 1

Rejected 230–424–14

The Left

Divided
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 74 to paragraph 10 — part 2

Rejected 113–483–60

The Left

Divided
Greens

For
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 77 to paragraph 11

Rejected 49–548–65

The Left

For
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 79 to paragraph 13

Rejected 113–517–36

The Left

For
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 1

Adopted 459–120–86

The Left

Divided
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

Divided
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 2

Adopted 494–134–30

The Left

Divided
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

For
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 137 to paragraph 18

Rejected 115–531–22

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 24

Rejected 183–451–28

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

For
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 24

Rejected 216–406–39

The Left

Divided
Greens

Against
S&D

For
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 119, adding text after paragraph 24

Rejected 310–341–18

The Left

Against
Greens

Divided
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

For
ECR

For
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 130 to paragraph 31

Rejected 187–456–23

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

For
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 131 to paragraph 33

Rejected 198–444–29

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

For
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 132, adding text after paragraph 44

Adopted 463–169–37

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

Against
EPP

For
ECR

For
Patriots

For
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 85 to paragraph 49

Rejected 263–374–31

The Left

For
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

For
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 140 to paragraph 49

Rejected 219–428–14

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

For
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 133 to paragraph 49

Rejected 206–442–15

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

For
Patriots

For
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Paragraph 49 — part 1

Adopted 398–249–18

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

Against
Patriots

Against
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Paragraph 49 — part 2

Adopted 373–275–12

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

Against
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Paragraph 49 — part 3

Adopted 386–214–64

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

Divided
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Paragraph 49 — part 4

Adopted 369–269–23

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

Against
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 141 to paragraph 56

Rejected 306–313–26

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

For
ECR

For
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Paragraph 56 — part 2

Adopted 481–112–74

The Left

Divided
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

Against
EPP

For
ECR

For
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 101, adding text after paragraph 57

Adopted 303–289–62

The Left

Divided
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

Divided
EPP

Divided
ECR

Divided
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 121, adding text after paragraph 57

Adopted 409–188–66

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

Divided
ECR

For
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 86 to paragraph 68

Rejected 118–516–24

The Left

For
Greens

Divided
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 88 to paragraph 69

Rejected 207–445–14

The Left

For
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
2 Apr 2025 Paragraph 92 — part 2

Adopted 458–127–75

The Left

For
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

Against
Patriots

Divided
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 122 to paragraph 118 — part 1

Adopted 361–298–7

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

For
ECR

For
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 122 to paragraph 118 — part 2

Rejected 224–428–12

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

For
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 145, adding text after paragraph 124

Rejected 113–489–58

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Divided
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 146 to paragraph 125

Adopted 322–305–7

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

For
ECR

For
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 147 to paragraph 135

Rejected 198–457–5

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

For
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 148 to paragraph 143

Rejected 279–318–48

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

For
ECR

For
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 96, adding text after paragraph 145

Rejected 217–430–11

The Left

For
Greens

For
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

For
ESN

For
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 149 to paragraph 151

Rejected 180–365–116

The Left

Against
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

For
ECR

Divided
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Abst.
2 Apr 2025 Amendment 61, adding text after citation 3

Rejected 105–366–190

The Left

For
Greens

Abst.
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Abst.
Patriots

Abst.
ESN

Abst.
2 Apr 2025 Final vote — text as a whole

Adopted 399–198–71

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

Divided
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against

Add members’ columns

Versions, 3

The text of the dossier, version by version, newest first. Compare shows what changed between two consecutive versions.

Adopted by Parliament2 Apr 2025

Adopted text TA10-0058/2025 TA-10-2025-0058

Compare with tabled for plenary
Tabled for plenary10 Feb 2025

Report A10-0011/2025 A-10-2025-0011

Compare with committee draft
Committee draft11 Oct 2024

Draft report (AFET) AFET-PR-765100

Each version in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source

Adopted text TA10-0058/2025: Parliament's annual report on the common security and defence policy (CSDP) for 2024 addresses the deteriorating security environment, Russia's war against Ukraine, and the need for a stronger European defence.
Report A10-0011/2025: This resolution on the implementation of the common security and defence policy (CSDP) assesses threats and EU responses, covering Ukraine, defence industry, CSDP missions, partnerships, and preparedness.
Draft report (AFET): This draft report assesses the implementation of the EU's common security and defence policy in 2024, covering threats, support for Ukraine, defence capabilities, governance, and partnerships.

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What changed, 2

Between consecutive versions, newest pair first. The overviews are written by AI from the two texts; the comparison shows every change.

Latest Tabled for plenary → Adopted by Parliament Report A10-0011/2025 → Adopted text TA10-0058/2025

AI: What changed Written by AI from the official text — check the source

The report adds extensive new content on the US shift and the need for Europe to strengthen defence, including calls for security commitments to Ukraine and welcoming new initiatives like the White Paper and ReArm Europe. It updates positions on the Middle East, including the ceasefire in Gaza and the Arab Recovery Plan, and on the Great Lakes region, condemning M23 and calling for suspension of military cooperation with Rwanda. It adds calls for action against the Russian shadow fleet, for an EU drone package, and for increased defence funding, including common debt and a defence bank. It strengthens language on border protection, including physical barriers, and on military mobility, and updates the EU's partnership with North America and Indo-Pacific countries. The other changes are formal: renumbering, decimal separators, and updated citations.

Read the changes · Report a problem

Compare the two versions
Committee draft → Tabled for plenary Draft report (AFET) → Report A10-0011/2025

AI: What changed Written by AI from the official text — check the source

The report expands significantly on threats from Russia, China, and the Middle East, adding detailed paragraphs on Ukraine support and regional security. It strengthens defence industrial policy, adding calls for joint procurement, PESCO reform, and increased R&D investment. It adds extensive sections on hybrid threats, cybersecurity, space, maritime security, and civil-military preparedness. It broadens partnerships with NATO, US, UK, and Indo-Pacific countries, and enhances parliamentary scrutiny. The other changes are formal or wording: renumbering, punctuation, and minor rephrasing.

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Compare the two versions

Timeline, 7

Every recorded step, newest first, grouped by stage; the latest stage is open.

Plenary stage 3 steps · 10 Feb 2025–2 Apr 2025

2 April 2025

Plenary vote

Sitting of 2 Apr 2025 Report A10-0011/2025 Adopted text TA10-0058/2025
1 April 2025

Debated in plenary

MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.

Sitting of 1 Apr 2025 Report A10-0010/2025 Report A10-0011/2025
10 February 2025

Report tabled for plenary

This is the text all MEPs vote on. Political groups can still table amendments to it.

Report A10-0011/2025

Committee stage 4 steps · 11 Oct 2024–30 Jan 2025

30 January 2025

Committee vote: report adopted

AFET (Foreign Affairs) voted on the amendments and adopted the report that goes to plenary.
28 November 2024

Referred to the AFET (Foreign Affairs) committee

The lead committee prepares Parliament’s report.
8 November 2024

Amendments tabled in committee

Members of AFET (Foreign Affairs) proposed changes to the draft.

Amendments in committee (AFET)
11 October 2024

Draft report published

The rapporteur’s first text in AFET (Foreign Affairs). Members can table amendments before the committee votes.

Draft report (AFET)

Connections

Texts, decisions, people and other dossiers related to this one.

Texts voted on

Text REPORT on the implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 Report A10-0011/2025 2 Apr 2025

Dossiers sharing a running issue

Dossier Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 2025/2165(INI) · Own-initiative report 21 Jan 2026 Adopted
Dossier United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure 2025/2901(RSP) · Resolution on a topical subject 9 Oct 2025 Adopted
Dossier Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure 2026/2024(INI) · Own-initiative report 16 Sept 2026 Adopted
Dossier Recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly 2025/2167(INI) · Own-initiative report 20 May 2026 Adopted
Dossier Flagship European defence projects of common interest 2025/2144(INI) · Own-initiative report 11 Mar 2026 Adopted

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/dossiers/2024-2082?grid=all
Official source: Procedure file (Legislative Observatory, OEIL)
Data source: EP Open Data API: procedure record
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2025). “Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024”. Dossier, 2 April 2025. procId 2024-2082, reference 2024/2082(INI). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/dossiers/2024-2082?grid=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Procedure file (Legislative Observatory, OEIL), https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/en/procedure-file?reference=2024%2F2082(INI). Data: EP Open Data API: procedure record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/procedures/2024-2082 (CC BY 4.0).

BibTeX

@misc{epw-dossier-2024-2082,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024}},
  year = {2025},
  date = {2025-04-02},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/dossiers/2024-2082?grid=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/dossiers/2024-2082?grid=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Dossier. procId 2024-2082, reference 2024/2082(INI). Official source: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/en/procedure-file?reference=2024\%2F2082(INI). Data: EP Open Data API: procedure record (CC BY 4.0)}
}