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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · David CORMAND

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing David CORMAND only. Show every member

David CORMAND’s votes against the line, 324

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Amendment 14 to paragraph 2 — part 2 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstGreens
17 Sept 2026Amendment 14 to paragraph 2 — part 1 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstGreens
17 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Impact of social media and the online environment on young peopleAbstainedForGreens
16 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureAbstainedForGreens
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)AgainstForGreens
16 Sept 2026Proposal to reject the text Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)ForAgainstGreens
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)AgainstForGreens
16 Sept 2026Proposal to reject the text Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)ForAgainstGreens
15 Sept 2026Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 36 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027AbstainedAgainstGreens
15 Sept 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 36 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027ForAgainstGreens
15 Sept 2026Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 44 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstGreens
15 Sept 2026Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 24 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstGreens
15 Sept 2026Amendment 5 Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowancesAgainstForGreens
9 Jul 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 3 The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, SudanForAgainstGreens
8 Jul 2026Separate vote on recital J The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstGreens
8 Jul 2026Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 108 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAbstainedGreens
8 Jul 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 71 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstGreens
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AgainstAbstainedGreens
8 Jul 2026Amendment 20 to paragraph 33 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAbstainedGreens
8 Jul 2026Final vote EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership AgreementAgainstForGreens
7 Jul 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 3 Competition policy – annual report 2025ForAbstainedGreens
7 Jul 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 3 Competition policy – annual report 2025ForAbstainedGreens
7 Jul 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 19 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025ForAgainstGreens
7 Jul 2026Amendment 8 to paragraph 15 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025ForAgainstGreens
7 Jul 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 8 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025ForAgainstGreens
7 Jul 2026Amendment 3, adding text before paragraph 1 — part 2 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025ForAgainstGreens
7 Jul 2026Amendment 3, adding text before paragraph 1 — part 1 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025ForAbstainedGreens
18 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after recital N Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandForAgainstGreens
18 Jun 2026Recital B — part 2 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandForAgainstGreens
18 Jun 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoForAbstainedGreens
18 Jun 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 3 Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra PulinovichAgainstForGreens
17 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 2025 Commission report on GeorgiaAbstainedAgainstGreens
17 Jun 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 1, after point k Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peaceAbstainedForGreens
17 Jun 2026Paragraph 27 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAbstainedForGreens
16 Jun 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Role of trade in strengthening the EU’s economic securityAbstainedForGreens
16 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities fundedForAgainstGreens
16 Jun 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)AbstainedForGreens
16 Jun 2026Proposal to vote on amendments Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstGreens
21 May 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 2 Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in IranForAgainstGreens
30 Apr 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 15 Supporting democratic resilience in ArmeniaForAgainstGreens
30 Apr 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in UkraineForAgainstGreens
30 Apr 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 32 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European ParliamentForAgainstGreens
30 Apr 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 3 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstGreens
30 Apr 2026Amendment 8 to paragraph 4 Shortcomings and deficiencies of the ‘Amnesty Law’ in VenezuelaAbstainedAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after recital BE Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 13 to recital M Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 11, adding text after recital L Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 87 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 86 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 46 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstGreens
Show all 324 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
29 Apr 2026Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 33 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 26 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 21 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 15 — part 2 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 15 — part 1 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Final vote Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical productsAbstainedForGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 44 to paragraph 24 Discharge 2024: AgenciesAgainstAbstainedGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 15 — part 1 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of AuditorsAgainstForGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 28 to paragraph 247, after point iv Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionForAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 47 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionForAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 37 Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2024ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 50 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 55 to paragraph 7 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after Recital P Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 1, adding text after Recital O Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 121 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 121 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 121 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 121 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 121 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 121 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 120 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 38 to paragraph 100 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 37 to paragraph 91 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 34 to paragraph 71 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 33 to paragraph 55 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 32 to paragraph 50 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 48 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 47 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 25 to paragraph 45 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 93, adding text after paragraph 40 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 91, adding text after paragraph 40 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 39 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 21 to paragraph 39 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 89, adding text after paragraph 38 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 38 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 19 to paragraph 38 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 37 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 36 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 26 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 13 to paragraph 26 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 12 to paragraph 26 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 88, adding text after paragraph 21 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 10 to paragraph 12 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 85, adding text after paragraph 11 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 8 to paragraph 10 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 4 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
26 Mar 2026Final vote — text as a whole Global Gateway – past impacts and future orientationAgainstForGreens
26 Mar 2026Final vote Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)AgainstForGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 107 to Article 1 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)ForAgainstGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 106 to Article 1 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)ForAgainstGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 105 to Article 1 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)ForAgainstGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 103 to Article 1 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)ForAgainstGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 82 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)AgainstForGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 81 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)AgainstForGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 60, adding text after recital 9 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 59, adding text after recital 9 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 58, adding text after recital 4 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAbstainedGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 57, adding text after recital 4 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAbstainedGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 56, adding text after recital 3 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAbstainedGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 55, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAbstainedGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 54, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAbstainedGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 53, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAbstainedGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 52, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAbstainedGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 51, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAbstainedGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 50, adding text after recital 1 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAbstainedGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 49, adding text after recital 1 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAbstainedGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 48, adding text after recital 1 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAbstainedGreens
12 Mar 2026Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 17 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2026Separate vote on paragraph 17 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2026Amendment 38 to paragraph 17 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2026Amendment 37 to paragraph 16 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
11 Mar 2026Final vote — text as a whole Recommendation on enhanced EU-Canada cooperation in the current geopolitical context, including the threats to Canada’s economic stability and sovereigntyAbstainedForGreens
11 Mar 2026Amendment 2 to paragraph 1, after point v Recommendation on enhanced EU-Canada cooperation in the current geopolitical context, including the threats to Canada’s economic stability and sovereigntyForAbstainedGreens
11 Mar 2026Final vote — text as a whole European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026AbstainedForGreens
11 Mar 2026Amendment 4, adding text after recital 3 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026ForAbstainedGreens
11 Mar 2026Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 30 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026ForAbstainedGreens
11 Mar 2026Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 22 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026ForAgainstGreens
11 Mar 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 22 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026ForAbstainedGreens
11 Mar 2026Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 16 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026ForAbstainedGreens
11 Mar 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 15 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026ForAgainstGreens
11 Mar 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 14 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026ForAgainstGreens
11 Mar 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 11 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026ForAbstainedGreens
10 Mar 2026Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 9 The upcoming European Research Area (ERA) ActForAgainstGreens
10 Mar 2026Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 42 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingForAgainstGreens
10 Mar 2026Paragraph 16 — part 2 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingForAgainstGreens
12 Feb 2026Amendment 24 to paragraph 16 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefireForAbstainedGreens
12 Feb 2026Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 12 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefireForAgainstGreens
11 Feb 2026Final vote — text as a whole EU strategic defence and security partnershipsAbstainedForGreens
10 Feb 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 27 European Central Bank – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstGreens
10 Feb 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedForGreens
22 Jan 2026Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 12 Brutal repression against protesters in IranAbstainedAgainstGreens
22 Jan 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 12 Brutal repression against protesters in IranForAgainstGreens
22 Jan 2026Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 1 Brutal repression against protesters in IranForAbstainedGreens
22 Jan 2026Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 1 Brutal repression against protesters in IranForAbstainedGreens
22 Jan 2026Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 1 Brutal repression against protesters in IranForAbstainedGreens
22 Jan 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Drones and new systems of warfare – the EU’s need to adapt to be fit for today’s security challengesAbstainedForGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 57 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025ForAbstainedGreens
21 Jan 2026Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AgainstForGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 12 to paragraph 49 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 14 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 3 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AgainstForGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 78 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAbstainedGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAbstainedGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 34 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 34 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAbstainedGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 15 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstGreens
20 Jan 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Safeguarding and promoting financial stability amid economic uncertaintiesAbstainedForGreens
20 Jan 2026Final vote — text as a whole The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companiesAbstainedForGreens
20 Jan 2026Separate vote on citation 2 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companiesAgainstForGreens
20 Jan 2026Amendment 26 to paragraph 40 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companiesAbstainedAgainstGreens
20 Jan 2026Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 29 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companiesForAgainstGreens
20 Jan 2026Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 14 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companiesForAbstainedGreens
20 Jan 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 10 — part 2 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companiesForAbstainedGreens
20 Jan 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 1 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companiesForAbstainedGreens
17 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needsAgainstForGreens
16 Dec 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe PlanAgainstForGreens
16 Dec 2025Final vote Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedForGreens
27 Nov 2025Amendment 13 to paragraph 2 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstGreens
27 Nov 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstGreens
27 Nov 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAbstainedAgainstGreens
27 Nov 2025Amendment 8, adding text after recital B Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanForAbstainedGreens
27 Nov 2025Amendment 7, adding text after recital B Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanForAbstainedGreens
27 Nov 2025Amendment 25 to paragraph 10 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanForAgainstGreens
27 Nov 2025Recital M — part 2 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAgainstForGreens
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 255 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital E Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital C Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 33 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 13 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 11 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 11 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 92 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 175 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 174 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 35 to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForGreens
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 9 — part 2 Situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential electionsAgainstForGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 160, adding text after paragraph 84 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 159, adding text after paragraph 82 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 157, adding text after paragraph 79 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 103, adding text after paragraph 72 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 99, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 98, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 48 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 40 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 19 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 63 to paragraph 5 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstGreens
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 27 — part 3 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstForGreens
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 27 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstForGreens
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 5 — part 1 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstForGreens
9 Oct 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Motion of censure on the CommissionForAgainstGreens
8 Oct 2025Amendment 147 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAbstainedGreens
11 Sept 2025Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAbstainedGreens
10 Sept 2025Amendment 4, adding text after recital F Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAgainstAbstainedGreens
9 Sept 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 45 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineForAbstainedGreens
9 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Public procurementAgainstForGreens
9 Sept 2025Amendment 29, adding text after recital L Public procurementForAgainstGreens
9 Sept 2025Amendment 18 to paragraph 67 Public procurementForAbstainedGreens
9 Sept 2025Paragraph 46 — part 2 Public procurementAbstainedForGreens
9 Sept 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 11 Public procurementForAgainstGreens
9 Sept 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Brazil Agreement: cooperation with and through Europol and the Federal Police of BrazilAbstainedForGreens
10 Jul 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 10 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsAbstainedAgainstGreens
9 Jul 2025Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 56 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaAgainstForGreens
8 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Security of energy supply in the EUAgainstForGreens
8 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
8 Jul 2025Paragraph 28 — part 1 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
8 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 16 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 16 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 12 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 12 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 6 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 23 — part 1 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemAgainstForGreens
18 Jun 2025Amendment 13 to recital P Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityForAgainstGreens
17 Jun 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Strengthening rural areas in the EU through cohesion policyAgainstForGreens
22 May 2025Amendment 29, adding text after recital F Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AgainstForGreens
22 May 2025Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AgainstForGreens
22 May 2025Amendment 1 Amendments to the Capital Requirements Regulation as regards securities financing transactions under the net stable funding ratioForAbstainedGreens
8 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketAgainstForGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 14 to paragraph 16 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketAbstainedAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 5 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketForAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 18 Banking Union – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 278 to recital 37 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 277 to recital 35 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 294 to Article 13, paragraph 3, après le point c Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 292 to Article 13, paragraph 3, après le point c Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAbstainedGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 254 to Article 13, paragraph 3, après le point b Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 280 to Article 4, paragraph 2, après le sous-point i Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Ninth report on economic and social cohesionAgainstForGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 50 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 18 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAgainstForGreens
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole The European Water Resilience StrategyAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: AgenciesAgainstForGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 96 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAbstainedForGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 251 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 224 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 186 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 46 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 13 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 10 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAbstainedGreens
2 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 121, adding text after paragraph 57 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 132, adding text after paragraph 44 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 53 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAbstainedGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 6 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAbstainedGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 4 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 4 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAbstainedGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital T White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 24, adding text after recital E White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 99 to recital A White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 61 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 61 to paragraph 54 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 107, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 48 to paragraph 5 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 4 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 36, adding text before paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 25 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 25 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 23 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AbstainedForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 23 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025ForAbstainedGreens
11 Mar 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Establishing the Reform and Growth Facility for the Republic of MoldovaAbstainedForGreens
23 Jan 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 5 Case of Boualem Sansal in AlgeriaForAgainstGreens
18 Dec 2024Amendment 9 to recital D Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of officeForAbstainedGreens
27 Nov 2024Final vote on the motion for a resolution Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programmeAbstainedAgainstGreens
14 Nov 2024Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against RussiaForAgainstGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 16 to paragraph 92 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
23 Oct 2024Separate vote on paragraph 88 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAgainstForGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 72, adding text after paragraph 87 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 50 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 34 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 7, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 4, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
10 Oct 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 3 The cases of unjustly imprisoned Uyghurs in China, notably Ilham Tohti and Gulshan AbbasForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 10, adding text after recital H Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 27 to paragraph 18 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesAbstainedForGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 10 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 7 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 7 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 3 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 2 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 2 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Final vote on the draft Council decision EU/USA Agreement on the launch of Galileo satellites from U.S. TerritoryAbstainedForGreens
17 Jul 2024Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 8 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineForAgainstGreens
17 Jul 2024Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 8 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineForAgainstGreens
17 Jul 2024Amendment 9 to paragraph 5 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineForAgainstGreens
17 Jul 2024Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 3 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineForAgainstGreens
17 Jul 2024Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 3 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineForAgainstGreens

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
David CORMAND , Greens · France 5.8 %5 5971824993280

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197503&to=2026-09-25
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · David CORMAND”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197503&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · David CORMAND}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197503&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197503&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}