Analysis
Votes against the group’s line
All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Emil RADEV
Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?
Showing Emil RADEV only. Show every member
Emil RADEV’s votes against the line, 261
Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Sept 2026 | Recital AD — part 2 Impact of social media and the online environment on young people | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 94313 | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean GMB151 x DAS-44406-6 | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Recital AC — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Recital B — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 48 — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 46 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 45 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 3 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 51 to paragraph 80 — part 2 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 51 to paragraph 80 — part 1 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 53 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 50 — part 2 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 88, adding text after Recital 3 Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendments 26 + 31 + 6 + 21 (voted as one) to Article 3, paragraph 1, point a — part 3 Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directive | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendments 26 + 31 + 4 (voted as one) to Article 3, paragraph 1, point a — part 2 Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directive | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendments 26 + 31 + 4 (voted as one) to Article 3, paragraph 1, point a — part 1 Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directive | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendment 30 to Article 1, after paragraph 2 Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directive | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendment 8 to Article 1, paragraph 1 Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directive | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Paragraph 62 — part 2 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 52 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 23 to paragraph 36 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 34 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 34 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 34 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Lead in certain fishing tackle | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 6, adding text after Recital J 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Separate vote on recital J 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Separate vote on recital G 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Recital C — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 5 to citation 4 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 76 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Paragraph 71 — part 1 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 38 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 38 — part 1 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Paragraph 27 — part 1 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Paragraph 9 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Paragraph 8 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Paragraph 7 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 8 to paragraph 7 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 31 2025 Commission report on Montenegro | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 64 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 48 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 30, adding text after Recital 68 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 1 to recital 34 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendments 20 + 28 (voted as one), adding text after Recital 25 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 19, adding text after Recital 18 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 27, adding text after Recital 15 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendments 18 + 26 (voted as one), adding text after Recital 1 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
Show all 261 votes
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 37 to Annex II, after point 2 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendments 15 + 16 + 24 + 36 (voted as one), adding text after Article 37 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 9 to Article 27, paragraph 1, point c Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendments 23 + 35 (voted as one), adding text after Article 24 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 34, adding text after Article 11 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendments 22 + 33 (voted as one) to Article 10, after paragraph 1 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 32 to Article 10, paragraph 1 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 8 to Article 9, paragraph 1, subparagraph 2, after point d Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 7 to Article 7, paragraph 2, after point d Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 6 to Article 6, paragraph 3, after point d Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendments 21 + 31 (voted as one), adding text after Article 4 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Separate vote on citation 11 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 21 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Paragraph 19 — part 2 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 2 — part 2 Monitoring the application of European Union law in 2023, 2024 and 2025 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 117 The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on citation 45 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on citation 17 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 96 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 70 — part 2 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 59 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 57 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 54 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 53 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 51 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 33 Discharge 2024: Agencies | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 20 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Data Protection Supervisor | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 108 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 11 to paragraph 9 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after Recital B — part 2 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 2, adding text after Recital B — part 2 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 60, adding text after paragraph 32 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 32 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 2 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 2 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 2 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 25 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 3 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 16 to paragraph 3 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 2 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 20 — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 7 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 115 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 32, adding text after recital 4 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | For | Against | EPP |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 36, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | For | Against | EPP |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 35, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | For | Against | EPP |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 34, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | For | Against | EPP |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 30, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 — part 1 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | For | Against | EPP |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 53 Gender pay and pension gap in the EU: state of play, challenges and the way forward, and developing guidelines for the better evaluation and fairer remuneration of work in female-dominated sectors | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Amendment 12, adding text after recital 5 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | For | Against | EPP |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Amendment 18, adding text after recital 4 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | For | Against | EPP |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Amendment 3 to Article 1 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Amendment 2, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 — part 2 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 6 The upcoming European Research Area (ERA) Act | Against | For | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital Z Fisheries management approaches for safeguarding sensitive species, tackling invasive species and benefiting local economies | For | Against | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 17 Fisheries management approaches for safeguarding sensitive species, tackling invasive species and benefiting local economies | For | Against | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 16 Fisheries management approaches for safeguarding sensitive species, tackling invasive species and benefiting local economies | For | Against | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Paragraph 16 — part 4 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 24 Feb 2026 | Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 21 — part 2 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 24 Feb 2026 | Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 2 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 24 Feb 2026 | Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 1 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Recital A — part 3 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefire | Against | For | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Recital A — part 2 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefire | Against | For | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 10 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefire | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 8 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefire | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 8 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefire | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 8 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefire | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Paragraph 1, point q — part 1 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Paragraph 1, point h — part 1 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Recital O — part 1 Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategy | Against | For | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 47 Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategy | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Paragraph 4 — part 1 Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategy | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 22 Jan 2026 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 115 European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructure | For | Against | EPP |
| 22 Jan 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 103 European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructure | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Recital O — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 71 to recital U Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 77 to paragraph 27 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 20 Jan 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Just transition directive in the world of work: ensuring the creation of jobs and revitalising local economies | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 7 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 22 — part 4 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 22 — part 2 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan | Against | For | EPP |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 60 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 23 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 18 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 17 — part 3 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 204 — part 2 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Against | For | EPP |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 28 Protection of minors online | For | Against | EPP |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 7 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | For | Against | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified cotton MON 88913 | For | Against | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize DAS1131 | For | Against | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole 2024 budget: assessing the implementation of the gender mainstreaming methodology in the EU budget | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Recital J — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Against | For | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 12 — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Recital BH — part 2 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Against | For | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Recital BH — part 1 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Against | For | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on recital BG Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on recital BF Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Recital BE — part 3 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Against | For | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Recital BE — part 2 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Against | For | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Recital BE — part 1 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Recital BD — part 2 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Against | For | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Recital BD — part 1 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 28 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Against | For | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 27 — part 2 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Against | For | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 27 — part 1 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on recital H Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 87 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 79 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 74 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 73 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 72 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 71 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 29 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 377 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 11, adding text after recital 8 — part 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Against | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 57 to recital 3 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 38 to Article 1 — part 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Against | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 14 to Article 1 — part 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Against | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 39 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Against | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 36 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Against | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 31 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Against | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 26 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Against | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 17 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Against | For | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 3 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 2 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 1 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) | For | Against | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 78 — part 1 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Recital Q — part 2 Situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential elections | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 4 — part 6 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | Against | For | EPP |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 143, adding text after paragraph 60 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | EPP |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 129 to paragraph 54 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | EPP |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 141, adding text after paragraph 53 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | EPP |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 162, adding text after paragraph 53 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | EPP |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 119, adding text after paragraph 35 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 124, adding text after paragraph 22 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | EPP |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 123, adding text after paragraph 22 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | EPP |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 667 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Against | For | EPP |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Declaration of principles for a gender-equal society | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 — part 2 Declaration of principles for a gender-equal society | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 — part 1 Declaration of principles for a gender-equal society | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 10 — part 1 Second World Summit for Social Development | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 5 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 84 to Annex I Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penalties | For | Against | EPP |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 24 to paragraph 25 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 6 Public procurement | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 387 to Article 7, après le paragraph 4 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 394 to Article 6, paragraph 1, après l'alinéa 2 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Separate vote on citation 15 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 92 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 56 — part 1 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 48 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 47 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 37 — part 7 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 37 — part 4 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 37 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 24 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 24 — part 1 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 23 — part 4 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after recital H 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 1 to recital C 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after citation 23 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 79 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 78 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 15 to paragraph 37 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 31 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 29 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 25 to paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendments 3 + 14 (voted as one) to paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 7 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 6 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 7 — part 1 Security of energy supply in the EU | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on Moldova | Against | For | EPP |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 6 2023 and 2024 reports on Moldova | For | Abstained | EPP |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law report | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 89 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law report | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 61 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law report | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 184 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 169 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 29 — part 5 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 29 — part 4 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 29 — part 3 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 29 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 16 — part 3 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 16 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 1 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | For | EPP |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after recital 11 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after recital 10 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 8 to paragraph 27 2023 and 2024 reports on Kosovo | For | Against | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 11 to paragraph 50 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 23 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 72 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world | For | Against | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 72 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world | For | Against | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 64 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world | For | Against | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 131 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after recital M Genetically modified maize MON 95275 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after recital J Genetically modified maize MON 95275 | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 5 Genetically modified maize MON 95275 | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize MON 95275 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after recital V Genetically modified maize DP910521 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize DP910521 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Amendment 13 — part 2 Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Amendment 11 — part 2 Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States | Against | For | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Paragraph 78 — part 3 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | Against | For | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Paragraph 45 — part 2 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | Against | For | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 4 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | For | Against | EPP |
By member, 1
Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.
| Member | Against the line | Clear-line votes | Opposite | Abstained | Other | With own party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emil RADEV , EPP · Bulgaria | 6.3 % | 4 149 | 149 | 111 | 1 | 146 |
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
- 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
- Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Emil RADEV”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=124850&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Emil RADEV}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=124850&to=2026-09-25}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=124850&to=2026-09-25},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}