Analysis
Votes against the group’s line
All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Maria GRAPINI
Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?
Showing Maria GRAPINI only. Show every member
Maria GRAPINI’s votes against the line, 291
Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 9 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Paragraph 23 — part 2 European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level | For | Against | S&D |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendments 64 + 88 (voted as one), adding text after Article 12 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | S&D |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendments 36 + 87 (voted as one) to Article 11 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | S&D |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 80 to Article 9 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | S&D |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendments 21 + 82 (voted as one) to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | S&D |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after recital A EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | For | Against | S&D |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 2 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | For | Against | S&D |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | For | Against | S&D |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | For | Against | S&D |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | For | Against | S&D |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan | For | Against | S&D |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 90 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | Against | For | S&D |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2429 as regards origin labelling for fruit and vegetables originating in the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara | Against | For | S&D |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Recital J — part 2 Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 as regards the definition of prohibited weapons | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Final vote Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendments 109 + 23 (voted as one) to recital 14 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendments 64 + 129 (voted as one) to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 26 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendments 63 + 128 (voted as one) to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 24 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendments 62 + 123 (voted as one) to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 32 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | For | Against | S&D |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 87708 | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Recital M — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 13 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 9 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 24 Nov 2025 | Wednesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group — Gaza Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group – Gaza | Against | For | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Against | For | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Referral back to committee Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Final vote Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 228 + 287 (voted as one) to recital 26 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 286 to recital 24 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 227 + 285 (voted as one) to recital 19 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 226 + 284 (voted as one) to recital 18 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 225 + 283 (voted as one) to recital 14 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 224 + 282 (voted as one) to recital 12 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 223 + 281 (voted as one) to recital 9 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 222 + 280 (voted as one) to recital 7 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 221 + 279 (voted as one) to recital 5 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 254 + 316 + 2 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 219 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Against | For | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 217 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Against | For | S&D |
Show all 291 votes
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 208 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 253 + 315 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 252 + 314 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 251 + 313 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 311 + 398 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 248 + 310 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 196 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Against | For | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 247 + 307 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 246 + 306 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 173 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 86 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 81 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 397 + 302 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 165 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 241 + 301 (voted as one) to Article 3 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 240 + 300 (voted as one) to Article 3 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 239 + 299 (voted as one) to Article 3 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 238 + 298 (voted as one) to Article 3 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 237 + 297 (voted as one) to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 236 + 295 + 296 (voted as one) to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 235 + 294 (voted as one) to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 234 + 293 (voted as one) to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 233 + 292 (voted as one) to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 232 + 291 (voted as one) to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 231 + 290 (voted as one) to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 230 + 289 (voted as one) to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Final vote Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 55, adding text after recital 3 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 57 to recital 3 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 56 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 53 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 67 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 66 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 64 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 58 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 63 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 4 Addressing transnational repression of human rights defenders | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 3 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 7 to recital K Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit | For | Against | S&D |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 10 to paragraph 23 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 21 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit | For | Against | S&D |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Proposal to reject the text Final vote Soil Monitoring and Resilience (Soil Monitoring Law) | For | Against | S&D |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Final vote on motion B10-0457/2025 Specifying a methodology for assessing greenhouse gas emissions savings from low-carbon fuels | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution InvestEU Fund strategic investments in the field of defence | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 2 Polarisation and increased repression in Serbia, one year after the Novi Sad tragedy | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 12 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 161, adding text after paragraph 56 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 174, adding text after paragraph 54 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 129 to paragraph 54 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 162, adding text after paragraph 53 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 128 to paragraph 53 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 52 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 94 to paragraph 52 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 127, adding text after paragraph 49 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 126 to paragraph 49 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 40 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 667 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Against | For | S&D |
| 21 Oct 2025 | Referral back to committee Standing Forest and Forestry Expert Group | For | Against | S&D |
| 21 Oct 2025 | Final vote Standing Forest and Forestry Expert Group | For | Against | S&D |
| 21 Oct 2025 | Amendment 19, adding text after citation 4 Standing Forest and Forestry Expert Group | Against | For | S&D |
| 21 Oct 2025 | Amendment 22 to Article 1 Standing Forest and Forestry Expert Group | Against | For | S&D |
| 7 Oct 2025 | Amendments 1 + 2 (voted as one) Extension of the derogation for heavy-duty vehicles with zero emissions | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 26, adding text after recital H Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 13 to paragraph 20 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | For | Against | S&D |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 10 to paragraph 15 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | For | Against | S&D |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 8 to paragraph 9 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | For | Against | S&D |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 4 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 3 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Against | For | S&D |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Against | For | S&D |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Against | Abstained | S&D |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Against | For | S&D |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Against | Abstained | S&D |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Against | For | S&D |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 13 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interference | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 13 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interference | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendment 13 to paragraph 62 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy | Against | For | S&D |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Separate vote on recital O Role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisis | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: simplification and strengthening | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 47 to paragraph 67 Public procurement | For | Against | S&D |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 35 to paragraph 66 Public procurement | Against | For | S&D |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 64 Public procurement | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 387 to Article 7, après le paragraph 4 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles | For | Against | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 20 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Against | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 18 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 4 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 3 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Against | Abstained | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Separate vote on citation 16 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Separate vote on citation 15 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 47 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 42 — part 5 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 42 — part 4 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 42 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 37 — part 7 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 37 — part 5 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 37 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 37 — part 2 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 37 — part 1 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 24 2023 and 2024 reports on Albania | For | Against | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Request for urgent procedure Final vote European Climate Law | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 13 Security of energy supply in the EU | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 12 Security of energy supply in the EU | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 5 to paragraph 6 Security of energy supply in the EU | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 278 to recital 24 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 279 to Article 27, after paragraph 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 293 to Article 26, paragraph 2 — part 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 306 to Article 21, paragraph 4, subparagraph 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 292 to Article 17, paragraph 4, subparagraph 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Against | Abstained | S&D |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 313 to Article 17, after paragraph 1 — part 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Against | For | S&D |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 313 to Article 17, after paragraph 1 — part 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 303 to Article 3, paragraph 1, point 5 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 284 to Article 2, after paragraph 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Against | For | S&D |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 251 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | For | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 6 2023 and 2024 reports on Moldova | For | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 4 2023 and 2024 reports on Moldova | For | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 47 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law report | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 2 Electoral rights of mobile Union citizens in European Parliament elections | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 184 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | For | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 169 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 29 — part 5 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | For | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 29 — part 4 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | For | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 29 — part 3 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | For | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 29 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 16 — part 3 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | For | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 16 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | For | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 1 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | Against | For | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 10 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 10 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service | Against | For | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 47 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Ombudsman | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 47 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 45 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 11 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union | For | Against | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 20 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 251 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | For | Against | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 250 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | For | Against | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 224 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | For | Against | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 186 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 91, adding text after paragraph 183 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | For | Against | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 152 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 24 to paragraph 131 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | For | Against | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 46 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 46 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 6 May 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2023 | For | Against | S&D |
| 5 May 2025 | Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the Verts/ALE Group — Gaza Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the Verts/ALE Group – Gaza | Against | For | S&D |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 9 to recital D Energy-intensive industries | For | Against | S&D |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after recital B Energy-intensive industries | For | Against | S&D |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 7 to recital A Energy-intensive industries | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 3 Energy-intensive industries | For | Against | S&D |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 2 Energy-intensive industries | For | Against | S&D |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 6 Energy-intensive industries | For | Against | S&D |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 7 Energy-intensive industries | For | Against | S&D |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 6 Energy-intensive industries | For | Against | S&D |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 5 Energy-intensive industries | For | Against | S&D |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 4 Energy-intensive industries | For | Against | S&D |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 1 Energy-intensive industries | For | Against | S&D |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 11 to paragraph 6 Energy-intensive industries | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 18 to paragraph 1 Energy-intensive industries | For | Against | S&D |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 31 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament | For | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 79 to paragraph 24 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 74, adding text after paragraph 10 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 96, adding text after paragraph 145 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 122 to paragraph 118 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 122 to paragraph 118 — part 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 88 to paragraph 69 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 101, adding text after paragraph 57 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 24, adding text after recital L Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 21, adding text after recital L Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 97, indent 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 65 to paragraph 81 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 53 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 51 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 45 — part 1 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 37 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 19 to paragraph 30 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 29 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 29 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 28 — part 1 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 28 — part 4 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 18 to paragraph 28 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Final vote Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movement | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 27 to Article 6, paragraph 1, after point e Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movement | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 8 Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movement | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 80, adding text after paragraph 21 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 19 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 27 to paragraph 17 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 29 to paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 33, adding text after recital 28 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | For | S&D |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 29, adding text after recital 6 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | For | S&D |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 37 to Article 4, paragraph 3, subparagraph 1, point b Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | For | S&D |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 36 to Article 4, paragraph 3, subparagraph 1, point a Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | For | S&D |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 35 to Article 3, after paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | Abstained | S&D |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 32 to Article 3, paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 30 to Article 1, paragraph 3, subparagraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 34 to Article 1, paragraph 1 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Recital H — part 2 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 38 to recital D The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 28 — part 2 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 19 to paragraph 74 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 69 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 68 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 108 to paragraph 68 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 14 to paragraph 68 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 57 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 103 to paragraph 46 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 101 to paragraph 39 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 11 to paragraph 37 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 32 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 10 to paragraph 32 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 22 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 107, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 15 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 15 — part 4 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 104 to paragraph 13 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 25 to paragraph 21 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 23 to paragraph 12 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 11 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 6 — part 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 17, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 31 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 23 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 21 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 9 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 5 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 4 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize MON 95275 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize DP910521 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 11 Feb 2025 | Amendment 20, adding text after recital A European Central Bank – annual report 2024 | For | Against | S&D |
| 10 Feb 2025 | Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the ESN Group Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the ESN Group | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025 | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 6 Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostages | Abstained | For | S&D |
By member, 1
Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.
| Member | Against the line | Clear-line votes | Opposite | Abstained | Other | With own party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maria GRAPINI , S&D · Romania | 12.3 % | 2 370 | 162 | 115 | 14 | 0 |
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
- 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
- Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Permalink
- https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=124785&to=2025-12-31
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 30 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Maria GRAPINI”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=124785&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 30 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-30,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Maria GRAPINI}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=124785&to=2025-12-31}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=124785&to=2025-12-31},
urldate = {2026-09-30},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}