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Member

François KALFON

S&D · France

Group
S&D
Country
France
Roll-call participation
92.6 %ⓘ of 516 roll calls in office · chamber median 93.4 % · 2024 (from july), roll calls
With majority line
93.1 %ⓘ of 478 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 95.3 %
More facts (5)
National party
PS Parti socialiste
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
26 of 469 votesⓘ
Committees
IMCO (substitute), TRAN
Member id
256908
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term2024 (from July)20252026
Custom dates

Roll-call participation ⓘ

92.6 %

478 of 516 roll calls while in office

S&D median: 93.4 % (−0.8 pts)

Chamber median: 93.4 %

With majority line ⓘ

93.1 %

445 of 478 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 95.3 % (−2.2 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

5.5 %

26 of 469 votes where their group had a clear line

16 opposite (for ↔ against), 8 abstained against the line, 2 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

2.1 %

10 of 478 votes cast

Participation 92.6 % — S&D median 93.4 %, 137 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 137 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
François KALFON92.6 %
S&D median93.4 %
Lowest in the group2.1 %
Highest in the group99.8 %
Members137
With majority line 93.1 % — S&D median 95.3 %, 136 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 136 members of the S&D with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
François KALFON93.1 %
S&D median95.3 %
Lowest in the group70.4 %
Highest in the group99.5 %
Members136
  • 2024 (from July), 516 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 48 to paragraph 82 202 for, 438 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 81 158 for, 438 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 46 to paragraph 80 147 for, 494 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 14 to paragraph 75 251 for, 304 against, 104 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 58 201 for, 419 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 41 to paragraph 53 201 for, 444 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 46 205 for, 439 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 15 to paragraph 44 306 for, 323 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 39 to paragraph 43 196 for, 440 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 31 212 for, 442 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 35 to paragraph 29 206 for, 438 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Paragraph 21 — part 2 527 for, 115 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Paragraph 21 — part 1 513 for, 135 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 32 to paragraph 12 133 for, 445 against, 75 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 31 to paragraph 11 130 for, 447 against, 75 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 7 199 for, 451 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 1 138 for, 443 against, 71 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Final vote — text as a wholeDischarge decision adopted 418 for, 207 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 253 196 for, 441 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 45 to paragraph 253 187 for, 453 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 28 to paragraph 247, after point iv 179 for, 384 against, 89 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 237 200 for, 440 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 226 199 for, 402 against, 40 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 56 to paragraph 202 164 for, 409 against, 84 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Paragraph 177, point vii — part 2 446 for, 193 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 53 to paragraph 173 237 for, 405 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 172 355 for, 263 against, 10 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 51 to paragraph 171 268 for, 373 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 40 to paragraph 160, after point vii 362 for, 269 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 39 to paragraph 120, after point vii 198 for, 441 against, 17 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 50 to paragraph 117 198 for, 445 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 108 198 for, 440 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 86 205 for, 441 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 81 190 for, 443 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 35 to paragraph 68 154 for, 455 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Separate vote on paragraph 56 367 for, 265 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 47 142 for, 494 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Paragraph 46 — part 2 364 for, 262 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 49 to paragraph 20, point x 209 for, 430 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 48 to paragraph 20, point vii 238 for, 409 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 47 to paragraph 20, point vi 199 for, 448 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 15 194 for, 451 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 15 217 for, 433 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 14 203 for, 442 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 14 200 for, 439 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 3 to paragraph 14 179 for, 464 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 13 211 for, 437 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 32 to paragraph 13 204 for, 444 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 11 175 for, 446 against, 29 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
29 Apr 2026Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission Amendment 36 to paragraph 9 214 for, 378 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 2 of 22 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table
Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
SittingRoll callsVoted in
17 Jul 20242321
18 Jul 202411
16 Sept 202422
18 Sept 202422
19 Sept 20249289
7 Oct 202421
8 Oct 202411
9 Oct 20241818
10 Oct 202444
21 Oct 202420
22 Oct 20241010
23 Oct 2024129123
24 Oct 20241312
13 Nov 202421
14 Nov 20243635
25 Nov 202420
26 Nov 2024187
27 Nov 20241111
28 Nov 20245756
17 Dec 2024137
18 Dec 20243333
19 Dec 20244544

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Pierre JOUVET S&DFrance98 % of 4 732 shared93 %
Murielle LAURENT S&DFrance98 % of 4 958 shared93 %
Emma RAFOWICZ S&DFrance97 % of 3 910 shared93 %
Raphaël GLUCKSMANN S&DFrance97 % of 4 795 shared93 %
Eric SARGIACOMO S&DFrance97 % of 5 086 shared93 %
Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN S&DFrance97 % of 5 236 shared93 %
Aurore LALUCQ S&DFrance97 % of 4 301 shared93 %
Christophe CLERGEAU S&DFrance97 % of 4 551 shared93 %
Claire FITA S&DFrance97 % of 4 326 shared93 %
Nora MEBAREK S&DFrance97 % of 4 847 shared93 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE RenewBelgium87 % of 3 928 shared86 %
Veronika CIFROVÁ OSTRIHOŇOVÁ RenewSlovakia87 % of 4 189 shared86 %
Catarina VIEIRA GreensNetherlands87 % of 5 055 shared83 %
Jana TOOM RenewEstonia87 % of 4 576 shared86 %
Pascal CANFIN RenewFrance86 % of 4 926 shared86 %
Kim VAN SPARRENTAK GreensNetherlands86 % of 4 970 shared83 %
Vladimir PREBILIČ GreensSlovenia86 % of 4 665 shared83 %
Christophe GRUDLER RenewFrance86 % of 4 911 shared86 %
Terry REINTKE GreensGermany86 % of 4 936 shared83 %
Bernard GUETTA RenewFrance86 % of 4 745 shared86 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Transport and TourismTRAN CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation to the EU-Türkiye Joint Parliamentary CommitteeD-TR Joint parliamentary committeeSubstitute6 Nov 2024now
Delegation for relations with MercosurDMER DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Cancer and Rare DiseasesIG10-05 Intergroup / working groupMember27 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas (SEARICA)IG10-20 Intergroup / working groupMember4 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on Sky and SpaceIG10-21 Intergroup / working groupVice-chair27 Feb 2025now
Intergroup on the Social Economy and Services of General InterestIG10-23 Intergroup / working groupMember30 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Trade UnionsIG10-24 Intergroup / working groupMember31 Jan 2025now
Intergroup on Wine, Quality Foodstuffs and SpiritsIG10-28 Intergroup / working groupMember23 Jan 2025now

Show all 10 seats

Dossiers

Show all 15 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

16 contributions recorded; 1 on behalf of their group; 22 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
15 Sept 2026Hybrid attacks against the EU Member States (joint debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026Urgent measures to strengthen the competitiveness and safeguard quality jobs in the EU’s automotive sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026Urgent measures to strengthen the competitiveness and safeguard quality jobs in the EU’s automotive sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026The resilience of the European transport sector and the need to ensure the supply of essential goods amid ongoing geopolitical instability (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
19 May 2026EU cybersecurity and preparedness in view of advanced AI systems (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Dec 2025EU Defence Readiness (joint debate) Speech · 2 minRead
27 Nov 2025Development of an industry for sustainable aviation and maritime fuel in Europe (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Oct 2025Europe’s automotive future – reversing the ban on the sale of combustion cars in the EU (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
10 Sept 2025Serious threats to aviation and maritime transport from Global Navigation Satellite System interference: urgent need to build resilience against spoofing and jamming (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
10 Sept 2025Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspects (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 16 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 25

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
4 Aug 2026Temu’s obstruction of an investigation into foreign subsidies E-10-2026-003204Written question24 Sept 2026
15 Jul 2026Update by the Commission of its guidelines on tackling online disinformation during electoral processes E-10-2026-002950Written questionwith 31 co-authors11 Sept 2026
14 Jul 2026Preserving EU capacities to produce paper pulp and cellulose fibres – state of affairs at Fibre Excellence P-10-2026-002901Priority written questionwith 12 co-authors12 Aug 2026
1 Jul 2026PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors—
11 Jun 2026Small modular reactors E-10-2026-002408Written questionwith 25 co-authors20 Aug 2026
10 Jun 2026Potential conflict of interest in the appointment of the Special Envoy for Industrial AI P-10-2026-002401Priority written questionwith 37 co-authors13 Aug 2026
23 Apr 2026Risks hanging over the European steel industry and use of public funding by ArcelorMittal E-10-2026-001682Written questionwith 12 co-authors8 Jun 2026
20 Mar 2026Transfer of European citizens’ biometric data to the Trump administration O-10-2026-000015Oral questionwith 48 co-authorsNot yet answered
4 Mar 2026Privacy risks and GDPR compliance issues linked to Meta’s smart glasses and AI training practices P-10-2026-000903Priority written questionwith 34 co-authors1 Apr 2026
3 Mar 2026Protection of EU officials and civil society against risks of privacy violations and foreign sanctions in relation to the implementation of the Digital Services Act E-10-2026-000880Written questionwith 23 co-authors20 May 2026

Show all 25 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 54

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
16 Jul 2026Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791041 IMCO3
16 Jul 2026Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791044 IMCO1
16 Jul 2026Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791040 IMCO2
16 Jul 2026Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791043 IMCO2
7 Jul 2026General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections IMCO-AM-790864 IMCO2
1 Jul 2026Amending Directive (EU) 2022/2555 as regards simplification measures and alignment with the [Proposal for the Cybersecurity Act 2] IMCO-AM-790135 IMCO24
1 Jul 2026Connecting Europe through high-speed rail TRAN-AM-790790 TRAN31
1 Jul 2026European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA), the European cybersecurity certification framework, and ICT supply chain security and repealing Regulation (EU) 2019/881 (The Cybersecurity Act 2) IMCO-AM-790134 IMCO175
1 Jul 2026European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA), the European cybersecurity certification framework, and ICT supply chain security and repealing Regulation (EU) 2019/881 (The Cybersecurity Act 2) IMCO-AM-790776 IMCO131
30 Jun 2026Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council CJ76-AM-789167 CJ763

Show all 54 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
1 October 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “François KALFON”. Member record. memberId 256908. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256908?page=29&period=2024&vscope=all (retrieved 1 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256908. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256908?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-256908,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{François KALFON}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256908?page=29&period=2024&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256908?page=29&period=2024&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-01},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256908. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256908. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 7669c786bb14 (1 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}