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Member · Former member

Maximilian KRAH

No group · Germany · left on 24 March 2025

Group
No group NI
Country
Germany
Roll-call participation
83.4 %ⓘ of 386 roll calls in office · chamber median 91.2 % · 2025, roll calls
With majority line
—ⓘ The non-attached have no group line.
More facts (4)
National party
AfD Alternative für Deutschland
In office
16 Jul 2024 – 24 Mar 2025 (left on 24 March 2025)
Against clear line
—ⓘ The non-attached have no group line.
Member id
197481
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

83.4 %

322 of 386 roll calls while in office

Non-attached median: 85.9 %

Chamber median: 91.2 %

With majority lineⓘ

—

The non-attached have no group line.

Against clear lineⓘ

—

The non-attached have no group line.

Abstention ⓘ

16.5 %

53 of 322 votes cast

Participation 83.4 % — Non-attached median 85.9 %, 31 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 31 members of the Non-attached with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Maximilian KRAH83.4 %
Non-attached median85.9 %
Lowest in the group46.3 %
Highest in the group99.6 %
Members31
  • 2025, 2 891 roll-call votes. The dots are the other non-attached members; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.
  • The non-attached have no group line: loyalty and votes against a clear line are not computed.

Votes, 902

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Separate vote on paragraph 52 439 for, 136 against, 96 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 48 188 for, 473 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 97, adding text after paragraph 47 203 for, 456 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 96, adding text after paragraph 47 203 for, 448 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 103 to paragraph 46 — part 2 316 for, 281 against, 58 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 103 to paragraph 46 — part 1 478 for, 102 against, 94 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Paragraph 44 — part 2 513 for, 122 against, 32 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Paragraph 44 — part 1 561 for, 76 against, 41 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 101 to paragraph 39 159 for, 442 against, 73 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 11 to paragraph 37 236 for, 427 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 100 to paragraph 34 281 for, 318 against, 78 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Separate vote on paragraph 33 581 for, 41 against, 57 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 32 485 for, 129 against, 55 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 10 to paragraph 32 219 for, 445 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Paragraph 29 — part 3 528 for, 63 against, 85 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Paragraph 29 — part 2 567 for, 27 against, 75 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 105, adding text after paragraph 22 523 for, 76 against, 72 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 22 457 for, 172 against, 45 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 22 77 for, 510 against, 71 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 22 91 for, 501 against, 85 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 55 to paragraph 20 379 for, 270 against, 26 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Paragraph 19 — part 4 469 for, 132 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Paragraph 19 — part 3 466 for, 142 against, 62 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Paragraph 19 — part 2 409 for, 208 against, 52 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Paragraph 19 — part 1 452 for, 123 against, 107 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 107, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 2 314 for, 322 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 107, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 1 439 for, 163 against, 72 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 2 278 for, 357 against, 40 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 1 425 for, 189 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 15 215 for, 391 against, 70 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Paragraph 15 — part 4 584 for, 51 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Paragraph 15 — part 3 422 for, 183 against, 57 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Paragraph 15 — part 2 448 for, 159 against, 65 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Paragraph 15 — part 1 475 for, 138 against, 63 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 53 to paragraph 15 205 for, 395 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 14 — part 2 99 for, 538 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 14 — part 1 216 for, 399 against, 48 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 104 to paragraph 13 356 for, 229 against, 86 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 11 83 for, 536 against, 48 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 10 251 for, 309 against, 116 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 7 206 for, 447 against, 20 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Paragraph 7 — part 2 420 for, 222 against, 32 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 4 to paragraph 7 239 for, 353 against, 80 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 6 64 for, 572 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 5 118 for, 510 against, 52 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 5 286 for, 261 against, 129 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 48 to paragraph 5 102 for, 550 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 4 89 for, 561 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 46 to paragraph 4 — part 2 101 for, 550 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 46 to paragraph 4 — part 1 432 for, 207 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 5 of 12 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table
Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
SittingRoll callsVoted in
20 Jan 202520
21 Jan 202510
22 Jan 202522
23 Jan 20254545
10 Feb 202510
11 Feb 20253229
12 Feb 20251010
13 Feb 2025300
10 Mar 202520
11 Mar 202599
12 Mar 2025228205
13 Mar 20252422

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within No group

No member meets the rule within the group.

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Stanislav STOYANOV ESNBulgaria76 % of 469 shared49 %
Tomasz FROELICH ESNGermany75 % of 505 shared49 %
Arno BAUSEMER ESNGermany74 % of 468 shared49 %
Marc JONGEN ESNGermany74 % of 359 shared49 %
Markus BUCHHEIT ESNGermany73 % of 475 shared49 %
Alexander JUNGBLUTH ESNGermany73 % of 532 shared49 %
Petar VOLGIN ESNBulgaria72 % of 513 shared49 %
Christine ANDERSON ESNGermany72 % of 533 shared49 %
Petr BYSTRON ESNGermany72 % of 474 shared49 %
Irmhild BOSSDORF ESNGermany72 % of 402 shared49 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Dossiers

No rapporteur, shadow or negotiator role recorded this term.

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

2 contributions recorded; 2 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
12 Mar 2025Accelerating the phase-out of Russian gas and other Russian energy commodities in the EU (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
12 Mar 2025Frozen Russian assets (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Questions and motions, 2

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
18 Mar 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on political repression and fundamental rights in Bulgaria B-10-2025-0198Motion for a resolutionwith 25 co-authors—
17 Dec 2024MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on financial and organisational support for Member States to repatriate Syrian nationals B-10-2024-0238Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors—

Amendments tabled in committee, 0

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

No committee amendment by this member found this term.

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Germany National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Maximilian KRAH”. Member record. memberId 197481. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197481?page=3&period=2025&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197481. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197481?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197481,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Maximilian KRAH}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197481?page=3&period=2025&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197481?page=3&period=2025&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197481. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197481. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}