Vote · Roll call
Amendment 46 — part 2 to paragraph 4
White paper on the future of European defence
- Vote
- Amendment 46 — part 2 to paragraph 4
- Decision
- No. 6 of the sitting of 12 Mar 2025
- Result
- 101 for · 550 against · 14 abstained Rejected · roll call
- Date
- 12 March 2025, 12:50
More facts (6)
- Position
- vote 20 of 194 on the decision
- Requested by
- roll call: The Left · split vote: S&D
- Official label
- RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 4 – Am 46/2
- Dossier
- 2025/2565(RSP)
- Vote id
- 172683
Export
- CSV
- JSON
- Country × group (CSV)
- Country × group (JSON)
- The members file includes members in office who did not vote.
More
The members file includes members in office who did not vote.
Roll-call results (EP) (opens the official site)Result
The vote as recorded by name.
Result: 101 for, 550 against, 14 abstained (roll call).
Rejected · 15 % of the votes cast were for.
Part voted on: “is appalled by the apparent lack of condemnation by EU officials of such a blatant threat against the autonomous territory of a Member State;”
Groups
| Group | For | Against | Abst. | No vote | Majority line | Clear line | Cohesion | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Left | For 42 | Against 0 | Abst. 0 | No vote 4 of 46 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 1.00 | |
| Greens | For 16 | Against 32 | Abst. 3 | No vote 2 of 53 | Majority line Against | Clear line Divided | Cohesion 0.44 | |
| S&D | For 10 | Against 120 | Abst. 0 | No vote 6 of 136 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.88 | |
| Renew | For 1 | Against 68 | Abst. 1 | No vote 5 of 75 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.96 | |
| EPP | For 3 | Against 173 | Abst. 0 | No vote 12 of 188 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.97 | |
| ECR | For 4 | Against 63 | Abst. 5 | No vote 8 of 80 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.81 | |
| Patriots | For 3 | Against 68 | Abst. 1 | No vote 14 of 86 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.92 | |
| ESN | For 1 | Against 21 | Abst. 2 | No vote 2 of 26 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.81 | |
| No group | For 21 | Against 5 | Abst. 2 | No vote 1 of 29 | Majority line — | Clear line No line | Cohesion — |
Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Fernand KARTHEISER changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Malika SOREL changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.
Countries × groups
How each country’s members of each group voted.
| Country | The Left | Greens | S&D | Renew | EPP | ECR | Patriots | ESN | No group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | no member voted | 0–2–0 | 0–5–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–4–0 | no member voted | 0–5–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Belgium | 2–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 0–4–0 | 0–5–0 | 0–3–0 | 0–0–2 | 0–3–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Bulgaria | no member voted | no member voted | 0–2–0 | 0–3–0 | 0–5–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | 0–3–0 | 1–1–0 |
| Cyprus | 1–0–0 | no member voted | 0–1–0 | no member voted | 0–2–0 | 1–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | 0–0–1 |
| Czechia | no member voted | 0–1–0 | no member voted | no member voted | 1–4–0 | 0–3–0 | 1–7–1 | 0–1–0 | 2–0–0 |
| Germany | 4–0–0 | 1–13–0 | 0–13–0 | 0–7–0 | 2–29–0 | no member voted | no member voted | 0–12–0 | 8–2–0 |
| Denmark | 1–0–0 | 0–3–0 | 0–3–0 | 0–4–0 | 0–2–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Estonia | no member voted | no member voted | 0–2–0 | 0–2–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Spain | 4–0–0 | 2–2–0 | 0–19–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–20–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–6–0 | no member voted | 0–1–0 |
| Finland | 3–0–0 | 0–2–0 | 0–2–0 | 0–3–0 | 0–4–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| France | 7–0–0 | 5–0–0 | 0–12–0 | 0–12–0 | 0–5–0 | 0–3–0 | 0–30–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted |
| Greece | 4–0–0 | no member voted | 0–3–0 | no member voted | 0–7–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | 4–0–0 |
| Croatia | no member voted | 1–0–0 | 2–1–0 | no member voted | 0–6–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Hungary | no member voted | no member voted | 0–2–0 | no member voted | 0–7–0 | no member voted | no member voted | 0–1–0 | no member voted |
| Ireland | 3–0–0 | no member voted | 1–0–0 | 0–6–0 | 0–4–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Italy | 9–0–0 | 1–0–3 | 3–18–0 | no member voted | 0–8–0 | 0–22–0 | 0–7–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Lithuania | no member voted | 0–1–0 | 0–2–0 | 0–2–0 | 0–3–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | 0–0–1 | no member voted |
| Luxembourg | no member voted | 1–0–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | 0–2–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Latvia | no member voted | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–2–0 | 0–3–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Malta | no member voted | no member voted | 3–0–0 | no member voted | 0–2–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Netherlands | 1–0–0 | 0–6–0 | 0–4–0 | 0–6–0 | 0–5–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–6–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Poland | no member voted | no member voted | 0–3–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–22–0 | 0–20–0 | 0–2–0 | 0–2–1 | 0–0–1 |
| Portugal | 1–0–0 | no member voted | 0–7–0 | 0–2–0 | 0–6–0 | no member voted | 1–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Romania | no member voted | 0–1–0 | 1–9–0 | 1–2–0 | 0–9–0 | 2–3–0 | no member voted | no member voted | 0–1–0 |
| Sweden | 2–0–0 | 3–0–0 | 0–5–0 | 0–3–0 | 0–5–0 | 0–0–3 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Slovenia | no member voted | 1–0–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–2–0 | 0–5–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Slovakia | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted | 0–5–1 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | no member voted | 1–1–0 | 6–0–0 |
Share for: 0–19 %20–39 %40–59 %60–79 %80–100 %
| Country | For | Against | Abst. | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Cyprus | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Germany | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Denmark | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Spain | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Finland | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| France | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
| Greece | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Ireland | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Italy | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
| Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Portugal | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Sweden | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Members
Each member’s recorded position, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.
No vote recorded, 54
Members in office that day without a recorded position. No vote recorded is not the same as absent: leave, illness or chairing the sitting look the same.
Show the 54 members
Name · group that day · country
- Alessandro CIRIANI group that day: ECR · Italy
- Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA group that day: EPP · Spain
- András GYÜRK group that day: Patriots · Hungary
- András LÁSZLÓ group that day: Patriots · Hungary
- Andreas GLÜCK group that day: Renew · Germany
- Anna Maria CISINT group that day: Patriots · Italy
- Annamária VICSEK group that day: Patriots · Hungary
- Assita KANKO group that day: ECR · Belgium
- Birgit SIPPEL group that day: S&D · Germany
- Borys BUDKA group that day: EPP · Poland
- Bruno GONÇALVES group that day: S&D · Portugal
- Charles GOERENS group that day: Renew · Luxembourg
- Claire FITA group that day: S&D · France
- Claudiu MANDA group that day: S&D · Romania
- Cristian TERHEŞ group that day: ECR · Romania
- Csaba DÖMÖTÖR group that day: Patriots · Hungary
- Diana IOVANOVICI ŞOŞOACĂ group that day: No group · Romania
- Diego SOLIER group that day: ECR · Spain
- Emil RADEV group that day: EPP · Bulgaria
- Emma FOURREAU group that day: The Left · France
- Enikő GYŐRI group that day: Patriots · Hungary
- Ernő SCHALLER-BAROSS group that day: Patriots · Hungary
- Galato ALEXANDRAKI group that day: ECR · Greece
- Georg MAYER group that day: Patriots · Austria
- Giuseppe MILAZZO group that day: ECR · Italy
- Guillaume PELTIER group that day: ECR · France
- György HÖLVÉNYI group that day: Patriots · Hungary
- Hans NEUHOFF group that day: ESN · Germany
- Helmut BRANDSTÄTTER group that day: Renew · Austria
- Ilaria SALIS group that day: The Left · Italy
- Jessika VAN LEEUWEN group that day: EPP · Netherlands
- João OLIVEIRA group that day: The Left · Portugal
- Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR group that day: S&D · Spain
- Kinga GÁL group that day: Patriots · Hungary
- Lídia PEREIRA group that day: EPP · Portugal
- Lukas MANDL group that day: EPP · Austria
- Nadine MORANO group that day: EPP · France
- Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE group that day: EPP · Spain
- Pál SZEKERES group that day: Patriots · Hungary
- Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE group that day: Renew · Netherlands
- Riho TERRAS group that day: EPP · Estonia
- Roberta METSOLA group that day: EPP · Malta
- Romana JERKOVIĆ group that day: S&D · Croatia
- Salvatore DE MEO group that day: EPP · Italy
- Sara MATTHIEU group that day: Greens · Belgium
- Siegbert Frank DROESE group that day: ESN · Germany
- Tamás DEUTSCH group that day: Patriots · Hungary
- Terry REINTKE group that day: Greens · Germany
- Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ group that day: Patriots · Portugal
- Valérie DEVAUX group that day: Renew · France
- Viktória FERENC group that day: Patriots · Hungary
- Virgil-Daniel POPESCU group that day: EPP · Romania
- Waldemar TOMASZEWSKI group that day: ECR · Lithuania
- Younous OMARJEE group that day: The Left · France
Similar votes
Roll calls that split the chamber the most similarly: r is the correlation of members’ positions, over the members who voted in both. Other votes on the same decision are left out.
| Date | Vote | Kind | Result | For | Requested by | r · shared |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 5 Case of Boualem Sansal in Algeria | Amendment | 62 for, 540 against, 8 abstained Rejected | For 10 % | Requested by The Left | r · shared0.81 575 voters |
| 18 Dec 2024 | Amendment 9 to recital D Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office | Amendment | 77 for, 520 against, 52 abstained Rejected | For 12 % | Requested by The Left | r · shared0.77 605 voters |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 50, adding text after recital 1 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | Amendment | 65 for, 526 against, 48 abstained Rejected | For 10 % | Requested by The Left | r · shared0.76 587 voters |
Show 7 more
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| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 376 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Amendment | 82 for, 530 against, 43 abstained Rejected | For 13 % | Requested by The Left | r · shared0.73 603 voters |
| 16 Jun 2025 | Tuesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group Final vote Tuesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group | Other | 65 for, 338 against, 24 abstained Rejected | For 15 % | r · shared0.73 404 voters | |
| 20 Jan 2026 | Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 29 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companies | Amendment | 79 for, 561 against, 15 abstained Rejected | For 12 % | Requested by The Left | r · shared0.73 602 voters |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 55 to paragraph 7 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | Amendment | 71 for, 540 against, 48 abstained Rejected | For 11 % | Requested by The Left | r · shared0.73 603 voters |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Amendment | 90 for, 482 against, 18 abstained Rejected | For 15 % | r · shared0.72 548 voters |
Compare with another vote
Groups’ lines side by side, and the members who switched between the two votes.
Connections
This vote’s decision, the other votes on it, and related votes.
Show 11 connections: The decision · Other votes on this decision
The decision
- Decision White paper on the future of European defence Resolution · motion for a resolution 12 Mar 2025 Adopted
Other votes on this decision
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 36, adding text before paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 37, adding text before paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 38, adding text before paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 102 to paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 2 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 2 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Official sources
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
European Parliament (2025). “Amendment 46 — part 2 to paragraph 4 — White paper on the future of European defence”. Vote, 12 March 2025. votingId 172683, reference 2025/2565(RSP). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-03-12/172683 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 12 March 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 12 March 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-03-12, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2025-03-12/vote-results?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-vote-2025-03-12-172683,
author = {{European Parliament}},
title = {{Amendment 46 — part 2 to paragraph 4 — White paper on the future of European defence}},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-12},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-03-12/172683}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-03-12/172683},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Vote. votingId 172683, reference 2025/2565(RSP). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-03-12 (CC BY 4.0)}
}