Dossier · Resolution on a topical subject

United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure

Reference: 2025/2901(RSP) Resolution on a topical subject
Where it stands: Parliament adopted the text on 9 October 2025. This is its final position on the matter.
Stage: Parliament’s position

More facts (3)

Decisions in plenary: 1
Last vote: 9 Oct 2025 · Adopted
Versions: 8 versions

Decisions in plenary: 1
Last vote: 9 Oct 2025 · Adopted
Versions: 8 versions

Cite this page

Legislative Observatory

Link to this page

Where it stands

The steps of this kind of dossier and how far it has come, from the procedure file.

Tabled for plenary (done)
Plenary vote (done) Adopted 9 October 2025
Parliament’s position (done) Final

A resolution tabled by political groups, usually on an urgent matter or in reaction to a statement by the Commission or Council. Not binding.

People

Committees and members responsible for the dossier, as the procedure file names them. Groups as recorded there.

The procedure file names no committee or rapporteur for this dossier.

Decisions in plenary, 1

Every decision Parliament took on this dossier, newest first.

**Effect**: what the decision did. **Final vote**: for–against–abstained, and how it was recorded.
Date	Decision	Kind	Effect	Final vote
9 Oct 2025	United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure	Resolutions	Adopted	469 for, 97 against, 38 abstained by roll call

Voting grid

Export

Every roll-call vote on the dossier, in date and voting order, with each group's line at the date of the vote.

Each group's clear line at the date of the vote: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided; “< 10 voted” when fewer took part. Result: outcome, for–against–abstained (method).

Voting grid of 2025/2901(RSP): one row per roll call, one column per group, then the result.
Vote	The Left	Greens	S&D	Renew	EPP	ECR	Patriots	ESN	Result
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 2 — part 2	For	For	For	For	For	For	For	Against	Adopted540–34–28
9 Oct 2025 Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 4	Divided	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Abst.	For	Rejected86–451–70
9 Oct 2025 Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 4	Divided	Against	Against	Against	Against	Divided	Divided	Abst.	Rejected57–443–105
9 Oct 2025 Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 4	Divided	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Abst.	Divided	Rejected65–457–83
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 5 — part 1	For	For	For	For	For	For	For	Abst.	Adopted543–15–44
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 5 — part 2	For	For	For	For	For	For	Divided	Abst.	Adopted533–9–62
9 Oct 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 6	Against	For	For	For	For	For	Divided	Against	Adopted443–112–52
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 9 — part 3	Against	For	For	For	For	Against	Against	Against	Adopted356–218–39
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 10 — part 1	Against	For	For	For	For	Against	Against	Against	Adopted361–210–41
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 10 — part 2	Against	For	For	For	For	Against	Against	Against	Adopted369–212–35
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 27 — part 2	Against	For	Against	Against	For	Abst.	Divided	Against	Rejected233–272–104
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 27 — part 3	Against	For	Against	Against	For	Against	Against	Against	Rejected204–380–16
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 32 — part 2	Against	For	For	For	For	Divided	Against	Against	Adopted378–160–64
9 Oct 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 33	Against	For	For	For	For	Divided	Against	Against	Adopted416–140–48
9 Oct 2025 Amendment 3, adding text after recital A	Divided	Against	Against	Against	Against	Against	Abst.	Divided	Rejected54–464–88
9 Oct 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Against	For	For	For	For	For	Divided	Against	Adopted469–97–38

9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 2 — part 2

Adopted 540–34–28

The Left

For
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

For
Patriots

For
ESN

Against
9 Oct 2025 Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 4

Rejected 86–451–70

The Left

Divided
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

Abst.
ESN

For
9 Oct 2025 Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 4

Rejected 57–443–105

The Left

Divided
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Divided
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Abst.
9 Oct 2025 Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 4

Rejected 65–457–83

The Left

Divided
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

Abst.
ESN

Divided
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 5 — part 1

Adopted 543–15–44

The Left

For
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

For
Patriots

For
ESN

Abst.
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 5 — part 2

Adopted 533–9–62

The Left

For
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

For
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Abst.
9 Oct 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 6

Adopted 443–112–52

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

For
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Against
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 9 — part 3

Adopted 356–218–39

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

Against
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 10 — part 1

Adopted 361–210–41

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

Against
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 10 — part 2

Adopted 369–212–35

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

Against
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 27 — part 2

Rejected 233–272–104

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

For
ECR

Abst.
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Against
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 27 — part 3

Rejected 204–380–16

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

For
ECR

Against
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
9 Oct 2025 Paragraph 32 — part 2

Adopted 378–160–64

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

Divided
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
9 Oct 2025 Separate vote on paragraph 33

Adopted 416–140–48

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

Divided
Patriots

Against
ESN

Against
9 Oct 2025 Amendment 3, adding text after recital A

Rejected 54–464–88

The Left

Divided
Greens

Against
S&D

Against
Renew

Against
EPP

Against
ECR

Against
Patriots

Abst.
ESN

Divided
9 Oct 2025 Final vote — text as a whole

Adopted 469–97–38

The Left

Against
Greens

For
S&D

For
Renew

For
EPP

For
ECR

For
Patriots

Divided
ESN

Against

Versions, 8

The text of the dossier, version by version, newest first. Compare shows what changed between two consecutive versions.

Adopted by Parliament9 Oct 2025

Adopted text TA10-0230/2025 TA-10-2025-0230

Compare with tabled for plenary
Tabled for plenary7 Oct 2025

Joint motion RC-B10-0419/2025 RC-10-2025-0419

Compare with tabled for plenary
Tabled for plenary6 Oct 2025

Motion for a resolution B10-0421/2025 B-10-2025-0421
Tabled for plenary6 Oct 2025

Motion for a resolution B10-0424/2025 B-10-2025-0424
Tabled for plenary6 Oct 2025

Motion for a resolution B10-0423/2025 B-10-2025-0423
Tabled for plenary6 Oct 2025

Motion for a resolution B10-0422/2025 B-10-2025-0422
Tabled for plenary6 Oct 2025

Motion for a resolution B10-0419/2025 B-10-2025-0419
Tabled for plenary6 Oct 2025

Motion for a resolution B10-0437/2025 B-10-2025-0437

Each version in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source

Adopted text TA10-0230/2025: Parliament's resolution condemns Russian violations of EU airspace and critical infrastructure, calling for a united response including sanctions, defence cooperation, and support for Ukraine.
Motion for a resolution B10-0421/2025: This resolution condemns Russian airspace violations and calls for proportionate, transparent defensive measures, diplomacy, and de-escalation over militarization.
Motion for a resolution B10-0424/2025: This resolution condemns Russian airspace violations and hybrid warfare against EU member states, and calls for stronger defence, sanctions, and resilience measures.
Motion for a resolution B10-0423/2025: Parliament's resolution on a united response to recent Russian violations of EU airspace and critical infrastructure expresses solidarity with affected countries and condemns Russia's provocations as hybrid warfare.
Motion for a resolution B10-0422/2025: This resolution condemns Russia's repeated violations of EU Member States' airspace and critical infrastructure, calling for a united EU and NATO response.
Motion for a resolution B10-0419/2025: This resolution condemns Russia's violations of EU and NATO airspace and drone incursions, and calls for a united response including sanctions, hybrid warfare measures, and enhanced defence capabilities.
Motion for a resolution B10-0437/2025: Parliament condemns Russia's military and hybrid provocations, including airspace violations, and declares Russia a deliberate threat to EU security.

Report a problem

What changed, 1

Between consecutive versions, newest pair first. The overviews are written by AI from the two texts; the comparison shows every change.

Latest Tabled for plenary → Adopted by Parliament Joint motion RC-B10-0419/2025 → Adopted text TA10-0230/2025

AI: What changed Written by AI from the official text — check the source

The resolution now includes Lithuania and Latvia in solidarity, adds calls for drone countermeasures and southern flank coverage, and emphasizes societal resilience. It also adds a new paragraph on Russian overflight fees and bilateral agreements with China, while removing details on European Peace Facility funding and Council voting. The other changes are formal: a date format update.

Read the changes · Report a problem

Compare the two versions

Timeline, 3

Every recorded step, newest first, grouped by stage; the latest stage is open.

Plenary stage 3 steps · 7 Oct 2025–9 Oct 2025

9 October 2025

Plenary vote

Sitting of 9 Oct 2025 Motion for a resolution B10-0419/2025 Motion for a resolution B10-0421/2025 Motion for a resolution B10-0422/2025 Motion for a resolution B10-0423/2025 Motion for a resolution B10-0424/2025 Motion for a resolution B10-0437/2025 Adopted text TA10-0230/2025
8 October 2025

Debated in plenary

MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.

Sitting of 8 Oct 2025
7 October 2025

10 amendments tabled for the plenary vote

Groups propose changes to the tabled text; each is voted on before the final vote.

Amendments 1–2 Amendments 3–9 Amendment 10

Connections

Texts, decisions, people and other dossiers related to this one.

Texts voted on

Text MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on a united response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure Motion for a resolution B10-0437/2025 9 Oct 2025

Dossiers sharing a running issue

Dossier Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure 2026/2024(INI) · Own-initiative report 16 Sept 2026 Adopted
Dossier Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 2025/2165(INI) · Own-initiative report 21 Jan 2026 Adopted
Dossier Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 2024/2082(INI) · Own-initiative report 2 Apr 2025 Adopted
Dossier Flagship European defence projects of common interest 2025/2144(INI) · Own-initiative report 11 Mar 2026 Adopted
Dossier EU strategic defence and security partnerships 2025/2119(INI) · Own-initiative report 11 Feb 2026 Adopted

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/dossiers/2025-2901?grid=all
Official source: Procedure file (Legislative Observatory, OEIL)
Data source: EP Open Data API: procedure record
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2025). “United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure”. Dossier, 9 October 2025. procId 2025-2901, reference 2025/2901(RSP). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/dossiers/2025-2901?grid=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Procedure file (Legislative Observatory, OEIL), https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/en/procedure-file?reference=2025%2F2901(RSP). Data: EP Open Data API: procedure record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/procedures/2025-2901 (CC BY 4.0).

BibTeX

@misc{epw-dossier-2025-2901,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure}},
  year = {2025},
  date = {2025-10-09},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/dossiers/2025-2901?grid=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/dossiers/2025-2901?grid=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Dossier. procId 2025-2901, reference 2025/2901(RSP). Official source: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/en/procedure-file?reference=2025\%2F2901(RSP). Data: EP Open Data API: procedure record (CC BY 4.0)}
}