Decision
Protection of minors online
- Effect
- Adopted
- Result
- 483 for · 92 against · 86 abstained roll call
- Date
- 26 November 2025, 12:35–12:39
- Kind
- Resolution
More facts (9)
- Margin
- by a large majority
- Dossier
- 2025/2060(INI)
- Source
- Committee report by Christel Schaldemose
- Topics
- Economy & single marketDigital, AI & data Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
- Votes
- 24 votes · 16 roll calls · 6 amendments
- Requested by
- ECR (1 roll call) · Members (1 roll call, 4 split votes, 1 separate vote)
- Sitting
- Wednesday 26 November 2025
- Final vote
- 181520
Result
The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.
Final vote: 483 for, 92 against, 86 abstained (roll call).
Adopted by a large majority.
Parliament adopted the text as its official position.
Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 6 amendments (6 rejected) and 17 parts of the text voted on separately (15 adopted, 2 rejected).
Backed by The Left, Greens, S&D, Renew, EPP and Patriots; opposed by ECR and ESN.
Groups
| Group | For | Against | Abst. | No vote | Majority line | Clear line | Cohesion | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Left | For 37 | Against 0 | Abst. 2 | No vote 7 of 46 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.92 | |
| Greens | For 49 | Against 1 | Abst. 1 | No vote 2 of 53 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.94 | |
| S&D | For 122 | Against 0 | Abst. 3 | No vote 11 of 136 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.96 | |
| Renew | For 59 | Against 6 | Abst. 3 | No vote 7 of 75 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.80 | |
| EPP | For 166 | Against 3 | Abst. 7 | No vote 12 of 188 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.91 | |
| ECR | For 2 | Against 38 | Abst. 33 | No vote 6 of 79 | Majority line Against | Clear line Divided | Cohesion 0.28 | |
| Patriots | For 41 | Against 19 | Abst. 21 | No vote 4 of 85 | Majority line For | Clear line Divided | Cohesion 0.26 | |
| ESN | For 0 | Against 17 | Abst. 3 | No vote 7 of 27 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.78 | |
| No group | For 7 | Against 8 | Abst. 13 | No vote 2 of 30 | Majority line — | Clear line No line | Cohesion — |
Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.
Voted against their group, 29
Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast, at least 10 members voting) of the group they sat in that day. A group without a clear line is divided and not counted.
The Left line For · 2 abstained of 39 who voted
Abstained (2)
- Ilaria SALIS Italy
- Martin SCHIRDEWAN Germany
Greens line For · 1 voted against, 1 abstained of 51 who voted
S&D line For · 3 abstained of 125 who voted
Abstained (3)
- Marina KALJURAND Estonia
- Sven MIKSER Estonia
- Tiemo WÖLKEN Germany
Renew line For · 6 voted against, 3 abstained of 68 who voted
Voted against (6)
- Ana VASCONCELOS Portugal
- Andreas GLÜCK Germany
- Jan-Christoph OETJEN Germany
- Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN Germany
- Moritz KÖRNER Germany
- Svenja HAHN Germany
Abstained (3)
- Hilde VAUTMANS Belgium
- Hristo PETROV Bulgaria
- Nikola MINCHEV Bulgaria
EPP line For · 3 voted against, 7 abstained of 176 who voted
Voted against (3)
- Branko GRIMS Slovenia
- Jüri RATAS Estonia
- Riho TERRAS Estonia
Abstained (7)
- Arba KOKALARI Sweden
- Henrik DAHL Denmark
- Jessica POLFJÄRD Sweden
- Jessika VAN LEEUWEN Netherlands
- Jörgen WARBORN Sweden
- Radan KANEV Bulgaria
- Tomas TOBÉ Sweden
ESN line Against · 3 abstained of 20 who voted
Abstained (3)
- Ivan DAVID Czechia
- Mary KHAN Germany
- Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG Hungary
Countries
The final vote by national delegation.
Votes by country (27 delegations)
| Country | For | Against | Abst. | No vote | Cohesion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 14 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 |
| Belgium | 14 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0.55 |
| Bulgaria | 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0.40 |
| Cyprus | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — |
| Czechia | 5 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 0.33 |
| Germany | 63 | 17 | 10 | 6 | 0.55 |
| Denmark | 11 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0.68 |
| Estonia | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — |
| Spain | 46 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 0.75 |
| Finland | 12 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.88 |
| France | 70 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 0.92 |
| Greece | 13 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0.53 |
| Croatia | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 |
| Hungary | 17 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0.92 |
| Ireland | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.00 |
| Italy | 39 | 1 | 28 | 8 | 0.36 |
| Lithuania | 8 | 1 | 0 | 2 | — |
| Luxembourg | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Latvia | 5 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — |
| Malta | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — |
| Netherlands | 19 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0.56 |
| Poland | 28 | 20 | 1 | 4 | 0.36 |
| Portugal | 16 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0.83 |
| Romania | 24 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0.66 |
| Sweden | 14 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0.50 |
| Slovenia | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Slovakia | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.42 |
Members
Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.
661 members with a recorded position.
| Member | Country | Group | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abir AL-SAHLANI | Sweden | Renew | For |
| Adam BIELAN | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Adina VĂLEAN | Romania | EPP | For |
| Adnan DIBRANI | Sweden | S&D | For |
| Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA | Spain | EPP | For |
| Afroditi LATINOPOULOU | Greece | Patriots | Abstained |
| Aleksandar NIKOLIC | France | Patriots | For |
| Alessandra MORETTI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Alessandro CIRIANI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Alessandro ZAN | Italy | S&D | For |
| Alex AGIUS SALIBA | Malta | S&D | For |
| Alexander BERNHUBER | Austria | EPP | For |
| Alexander JUNGBLUTH | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Alexander SELL | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Alexandr VONDRA | Czechia | ECR | Against |
| Alexandra GEESE | Germany | Greens | For |
| Alexandra MEHNERT | Germany | EPP | For |
| Alexandre VARAUT | France | Patriots | For |
| Alice KUHNKE | Sweden | Greens | For |
| Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE | Sweden | EPP | For |
| Alicia HOMS GINEL | Spain | S&D | For |
| Alvise PÉREZ | Spain | No group | Against |
| Ana Catarina MENDES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Ana Miguel PEDRO | Portugal | EPP | For |
| Ana MIRANDA PAZ | Spain | Greens | For |
| Ana VASCONCELOS voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Portugal | Renew | Against |
| Anders VISTISEN | Denmark | Patriots | Against |
| Andi CRISTEA | Romania | S&D | For |
| András GYÜRK | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| András LÁSZLÓ | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| András Tivadar KULJA | Hungary | EPP | For |
| André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| André ROUGÉ | France | Patriots | For |
| Andrea WECHSLER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Andreas GLÜCK voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Germany | Renew | Against |
| Andreas SCHIEDER | Austria | S&D | For |
| Andreas SCHWAB | Germany | EPP | For |
| Andrey KOVATCHEV | Bulgaria | EPP | For |
| Andrey NOVAKOV | Bulgaria | EPP | For |
| Andrzej BUŁA | Poland | EPP | For |
| Andrzej HALICKI | Poland | EPP | For |
| Angelika NIEBLER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Angelika WINZIG | Austria | EPP | For |
| Angéline FURET | France | Patriots | For |
| Anna BRYŁKA | Poland | Patriots | Abstained |
| Anna CAVAZZINI | Germany | Greens | For |
| Anna Maria CISINT | Italy | Patriots | Abstained |
| Anna STROLENBERG | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Anna STÜRGKH | Austria | Renew | For |
| Anna ZALEWSKA | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON | Finland | Renew | For |
| Annalisa CORRADO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Annamária VICSEK | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Anne-Sophie FRIGOUT | France | Patriots | For |
| Anthony SMITH | France | The Left | For |
| Antonella SBERNA | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Antonín STANĚK | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE | Spain | EPP | For |
| António TÂNGER CORRÊA | Portugal | Patriots | Abstained |
| Arash SAEIDI | France | The Left | For |
| Arba KOKALARI voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Sweden | EPP | Abstained |
| Arkadiusz MULARCZYK | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Arno BAUSEMER | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Asger CHRISTENSEN | Denmark | Renew | For |
| Assita KANKO | Belgium | ECR | Abstained |
| Auke ZIJLSTRA | Netherlands | Patriots | Against |
| Aura SALLA | Finland | EPP | For |
| Aurore LALUCQ | France | S&D | For |
| Barbara BONTE | Belgium | Patriots | Abstained |
| Barry ANDREWS | Ireland | Renew | For |
| Barry COWEN | Ireland | Renew | For |
| Bart GROOTHUIS | Netherlands | Renew | For |
| Bartłomiej SIENKIEWICZ | Poland | EPP | For |
| Bartosz ARŁUKOWICZ | Poland | EPP | For |
| Bas EICKHOUT | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Beata SZYDŁO | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Beatrice TIMGREN | Sweden | ECR | Against |
| Benedetta SCUDERI | Italy | Greens | For |
| Benoit CASSART | Belgium | Renew | For |
| Bernard GUETTA | France | Renew | For |
| Bernd LANGE | Germany | S&D | For |
| Bert-Jan RUISSEN | Netherlands | ECR | Abstained |
| Biljana BORZAN | Croatia | S&D | For |
| Billy KELLEHER | Ireland | Renew | For |
| Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI | Poland | EPP | For |
| Bogdan RZOŃCA | Poland | ECR | For |
| Borja GIMÉNEZ LARRAZ | Spain | EPP | For |
| Borys BUDKA | Poland | EPP | For |
| Brando BENIFEI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Branko GRIMS voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Slovenia | EPP | Against |
| Bruno GONÇALVES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Bruno TOBBACK | Belgium | S&D | For |
| Camilla LAURETI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Carla TAVARES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Carlo CICCIOLI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Carlo FIDANZA | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Carmen CRESPO DÍAZ | Spain | EPP | For |
| Carolina MORACE | Italy | The Left | For |
| Catarina VIEIRA | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Caterina CHINNICI | Italy | EPP | For |
| Catherine GRISET | France | Patriots | For |
| Cecilia STRADA | Italy | S&D | For |
| Céline IMART | France | EPP | For |
| Charles GOERENS | Luxembourg | Renew | For |
| Charlie WEIMERS | Sweden | ECR | Against |
| Chiara GEMMA | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Christel SCHALDEMOSE | Denmark | S&D | For |
| Christian DOLESCHAL | Germany | EPP | For |
| Christian EHLER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Christine ANDERSON | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Christine SCHNEIDER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Christine SINGER | Germany | Renew | For |
| Christophe BAY | France | Patriots | For |
| Christophe CLERGEAU | France | S&D | For |
| Christophe GOMART | France | EPP | For |
| Christophe GRUDLER | France | Renew | For |
| Ciaran MULLOOLY | Ireland | Renew | For |
| Claire FITA | France | S&D | For |
| Claudiu-Richard TÂRZIU | Romania | ECR | Against |
| Costas MAVRIDES | Cyprus | S&D | For |
| Cristian TERHEŞ | Romania | ECR | Against |
| Cristina GUARDA | Italy | Greens | For |
| Cristina MAESTRE | Spain | S&D | For |
| Csaba DÖMÖTÖR | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Csaba MOLNÁR | Hungary | S&D | For |
| Cynthia NÍ MHURCHÚ | Ireland | Renew | For |
| Dainius ŽALIMAS | Lithuania | Renew | For |
| Damian BOESELAGER | Germany | Greens | For |
| Damien CARÊME | France | The Left | For |
| Dan BARNA | Romania | Renew | For |
| Dan NICA | Romania | S&D | For |
| Dan-Ştefan MOTREANU | Romania | EPP | For |
| Daniel ATTARD | Malta | S&D | For |
| Daniel BUDA | Romania | EPP | For |
| Daniel CASPARY | Germany | EPP | For |
| Daniel FREUND | Germany | Greens | For |
| Daniel OBAJTEK | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Daniele POLATO | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Danilo DELLA VALLE | Italy | The Left | For |
| Danuše NERUDOVÁ | Czechia | EPP | For |
| Dario NARDELLA | Italy | S&D | For |
| Dario TAMBURRANO | Italy | The Left | For |
| Dariusz JOŃSKI | Poland | EPP | For |
| David CASA | Malta | EPP | For |
| David CORMAND | France | Greens | For |
| David MCALLISTER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Davor Ivo STIER | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Delara BURKHARDT | Germany | S&D | For |
| Denis NESCI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Dennis RADTKE | Germany | EPP | For |
| Diana IOVANOVICI ŞOŞOACĂ | Romania | No group | Against |
| Diana RIBA I GINER | Spain | Greens | For |
| Dick ERIXON | Sweden | ECR | Against |
| Diego SOLIER | Spain | ECR | Against |
| Dimitris TSIODRAS | Greece | EPP | For |
| Dirk GOTINK | Netherlands | EPP | For |
| Dolors MONTSERRAT | Spain | EPP | For |
| Dominik TARCZYŃSKI | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Dóra DÁVID | Hungary | EPP | For |
| Dragoş BENEA | Romania | S&D | For |
| Elena DONAZZAN | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Elena KOUNTOURA | Greece | The Left | For |
| Elena NEVADO DEL CAMPO | Spain | EPP | For |
| Elena SANCHO MURILLO | Spain | S&D | For |
| Elena YONCHEVA | Bulgaria | No group | For |
| Eleonora MELETI | Greece | EPP | For |
| Elio DI RUPO | Belgium | S&D | For |
| Elisabeth DIERINGER | Austria | Patriots | Against |
| Elisabeth GROSSMANN | Austria | S&D | For |
| Elisabetta GUALMINI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Elissavet VOZEMBERG-VRIONIDI | Greece | EPP | For |
| Elsi KATAINEN | Finland | Renew | For |
| Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA | Poland | EPP | For |
| Emil RADEV | Bulgaria | EPP | For |
| Emma FOURREAU | France | The Left | For |
| Emma RAFOWICZ | France | S&D | For |
| Emma WIESNER | Sweden | Renew | For |
| Emmanouil FRAGKOS | Greece | ECR | Against |
| Engin EROGLU | Germany | Renew | For |
| Enikő GYŐRI | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Eric SARGIACOMO | France | S&D | For |
| Erik KALIŇÁK | Slovakia | No group | Abstained |
| Erik MARQUARDT | Germany | Greens | For |
| Ernő SCHALLER-BAROSS | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Esteban GONZÁLEZ PONS | Spain | EPP | For |
| Estelle CEULEMANS | Belgium | S&D | For |
| Esther HERRANZ GARCÍA | Spain | EPP | For |
| Estrella GALÁN | Spain | The Left | For |
| Eszter LAKOS | Hungary | EPP | For |
| Eugen TOMAC | Romania | Renew | For |
| Evelyn REGNER | Austria | S&D | For |
| Evin INCIR | Sweden | S&D | For |
| Ewa KOPACZ | Poland | EPP | For |
| Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK | Poland | ESN | Against |
| Fabienne KELLER | France | Renew | For |
| Fabio DE MASI | Germany | No group | Abstained |
| Fabrice LEGGERI | France | Patriots | For |
| Fernand KARTHEISER | Luxembourg | No group | Against |
| Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS | Spain | EPP | For |
| Fidias PANAYIOTOU | Cyprus | No group | Abstained |
| Flavio TOSI | Italy | EPP | For |
| France JAMET | France | Patriots | For |
| Francesco TORSELLI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Francisco José MILLÁN MON | Spain | EPP | For |
| François KALFON | France | S&D | For |
| François-Xavier BELLAMY | France | EPP | For |
| Fredis BELERIS | Greece | EPP | For |
| Friedrich PÜRNER | Germany | No group | For |
| Gabriel MATO | Spain | EPP | For |
| Gabriela FIREA | Romania | S&D | For |
| Gabriele BISCHOFF | Germany | S&D | For |
| Gaetano PEDULLA' | Italy | The Left | For |
| Galato ALEXANDRAKI | Greece | ECR | Against |
| Geadis GEADI | Cyprus | ECR | Against |
| Georg MAYER | Austria | Patriots | Against |
| Georgiana TEODORESCU | Romania | ECR | Abstained |
| Georgios AFTIAS | Greece | EPP | For |
| Gerald HAUSER | Austria | Patriots | Against |
| Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY | Netherlands | Renew | For |
| Gerolf ANNEMANS | Belgium | Patriots | Abstained |
| Gheorghe CÂRCIU | Romania | S&D | For |
| Gheorghe FALCĂ | Romania | EPP | For |
| Gheorghe PIPEREA | Romania | ECR | Against |
| Gilles BOYER | France | Renew | For |
| Gilles PENNELLE | France | Patriots | For |
| Giorgio GORI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Giorgos GEORGIOU | Cyprus | The Left | For |
| Giovanni CROSETTO | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Giuseppe ANTOCI | Italy | The Left | For |
| Giuseppe LUPO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Giuseppe MILAZZO | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Giusi PRINCI | Italy | EPP | For |
| Gordan BOSANAC | Croatia | Greens | For |
| Grégory ALLIONE | France | Renew | For |
| Grzegorz BRAUN | Poland | No group | Against |
| Guillaume PELTIER | France | ECR | Abstained |
| Günther SIDL | Austria | S&D | For |
| Hana JALLOUL MURO | Spain | S&D | For |
| Hanna GEDIN | Sweden | The Left | For |
| Hanna GRONKIEWICZ-WALTZ | Poland | EPP | For |
| Hannah NEUMANN | Germany | Greens | For |
| Hannes HEIDE | Austria | S&D | For |
| Hans NEUHOFF | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Harald VILIMSKY | Austria | Patriots | Against |
| Hélder SOUSA SILVA | Portugal | EPP | For |
| Heléne FRITZON | Sweden | S&D | For |
| Helmut BRANDSTÄTTER | Austria | Renew | For |
| Henrik DAHL voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Denmark | EPP | Abstained |
| Herbert DORFMANN | Italy | EPP | For |
| Hermann TERTSCH | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Hilde VAUTMANS voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Belgium | Renew | Abstained |
| Hildegard BENTELE | Germany | EPP | For |
| Hristo PETROV voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Bulgaria | Renew | Abstained |
| Idoia MENDIA | Spain | S&D | For |
| Ignazio Roberto MARINO | Italy | Greens | For |
| Ilaria SALIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Italy | The Left | Abstained |
| Ilhan KYUCHYUK | Bulgaria | Renew | For |
| Ilia LAZAROV | Bulgaria | EPP | For |
| Inese VAIDERE | Latvia | EPP | For |
| Ingeborg TER LAAK | Netherlands | EPP | For |
| Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN | Romania | EPP | For |
| Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ | Spain | S&D | For |
| Irena JOVEVA | Slovenia | Renew | For |
| Irene MONTERO | Spain | The Left | For |
| Irene TINAGLI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Irmhild BOSSDORF | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA | Spain | EPP | For |
| Isabel WISELER-LIMA | Luxembourg | EPP | For |
| Isabella LÖVIN | Sweden | Greens | For |
| Isabella TOVAGLIERI | Italy | Patriots | Abstained |
| Isabelle LE CALLENNEC | France | EPP | For |
| Isilda GOMES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Iuliu WINKLER | Romania | EPP | For |
| Ivan DAVID voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | ESN | Abstained |
| Ivars IJABS | Latvia | Renew | For |
| Ivaylo VALCHEV | Bulgaria | ECR | Against |
| Jaak MADISON | Estonia | ECR | Against |
| Jacek OZDOBA | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Jacek PROTAS | Poland | EPP | For |
| Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA | Poland | ECR | For |
| Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK | Poland | EPP | For |
| Jan FARSKÝ | Czechia | EPP | For |
| Jan-Christoph OETJEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Germany | Renew | Against |
| Jan-Peter WARNKE | Germany | No group | Abstained |
| Jana NAGYOVÁ | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Jana TOOM | Estonia | Renew | For |
| Janusz LEWANDOWSKI | Poland | EPP | For |
| Jaroslav BŽOCH | Czechia | Patriots | For |
| Jaroslav KNOT | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ | Spain | Greens | For |
| Javi LÓPEZ | Spain | S&D | For |
| Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ | Spain | S&D | For |
| Javier ZARZALEJOS | Spain | EPP | For |
| Jean-Marc GERMAIN | France | S&D | For |
| Jean-Paul GARRAUD | France | Patriots | For |
| Jeannette BALJEU | Netherlands | Renew | For |
| Jens GEIER | Germany | S&D | For |
| Jens GIESEKE | Germany | EPP | For |
| Jeroen LENAERS | Netherlands | EPP | For |
| Jessica POLFJÄRD voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Sweden | EPP | Abstained |
| Jessika VAN LEEUWEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Netherlands | EPP | Abstained |
| Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Joachim STREIT | Germany | Renew | For |
| Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS | Poland | S&D | For |
| João OLIVEIRA | Portugal | The Left | For |
| Johan DANIELSSON | Sweden | S&D | For |
| Jonás FERNÁNDEZ | Spain | S&D | For |
| Jonas SJÖSTEDT | Sweden | The Left | For |
| Jordan BARDELLA | France | Patriots | For |
| Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Jörgen WARBORN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Sweden | EPP | Abstained |
| José CEPEDA | Spain | S&D | For |
| Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL | Spain | Patriots | Abstained |
| Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR | Spain | S&D | For |
| Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ | Spain | EPP | For |
| Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ | Slovakia | No group | Against |
| Julie RECHAGNEUX | France | Patriots | For |
| Julien LEONARDELLI | France | Patriots | For |
| Julien SANCHEZ | France | Patriots | For |
| Jüri RATAS voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Estonia | EPP | Against |
| Jussi SARAMO | Finland | The Left | For |
| Jutta PAULUS | Germany | Greens | For |
| Kai TEGETHOFF | Germany | Greens | For |
| Kamila GASIUK-PIHOWICZ | Poland | EPP | For |
| Karin KARLSBRO | Sweden | Renew | For |
| Karlo RESSLER | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Katarina BARLEY | Germany | S&D | For |
| Katarína ROTH NEVEĎALOVÁ | Slovakia | No group | For |
| Kateřina KONEČNÁ | Czechia | No group | Abstained |
| Kathleen FUNCHION | Ireland | The Left | For |
| Kathleen VAN BREMPT | Belgium | S&D | For |
| Katrin LANGENSIEPEN | Germany | Greens | For |
| Kim VAN SPARRENTAK | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Kinga GÁL | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Kinga KOLLÁR | Hungary | EPP | For |
| Kira Marie PETER-HANSEN | Denmark | Greens | For |
| Klára DOBREV | Hungary | S&D | For |
| Klara DOSTALOVA | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Konstantinos ARVANITIS | Greece | The Left | For |
| Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Kris VAN DIJCK | Belgium | ECR | Abstained |
| Kristian VIGENIN | Bulgaria | S&D | For |
| Kristoffer STORM | Denmark | ECR | Abstained |
| Krzysztof BREJZA | Poland | EPP | For |
| Krzysztof HETMAN | Poland | EPP | For |
| Krzysztof ŚMISZEK | Poland | S&D | For |
| Lara MAGONI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Lara WOLTERS | Netherlands | S&D | For |
| Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA | Spain | S&D | For |
| Laurence FARRENG | France | Renew | For |
| Laurence TROCHU | France | ECR | Abstained |
| Laurent CASTILLO | France | EPP | For |
| Lefteris NIKOLAOU-ALAVANOS | Greece | No group | Abstained |
| Leila CHAIBI | France | The Left | For |
| Leire PAJÍN | Spain | S&D | For |
| Lena DÜPONT | Germany | EPP | For |
| Lena SCHILLING | Austria | Greens | For |
| Leoluca ORLANDO | Italy | Greens | For |
| Letizia MORATTI | Italy | EPP | For |
| Li ANDERSSON | Finland | The Left | For |
| Lídia PEREIRA | Portugal | EPP | For |
| Liesbet SOMMEN | Belgium | EPP | For |
| Lina GÁLVEZ | Spain | S&D | For |
| Liudas MAŽYLIS | Lithuania | EPP | For |
| Loránt VINCZE | Romania | EPP | For |
| Loucas FOURLAS | Cyprus | EPP | For |
| Ľubica KARVAŠOVÁ | Slovakia | Renew | For |
| Ľuboš BLAHA | Slovakia | No group | Abstained |
| Lucia ANNUNZIATA | Italy | S&D | For |
| Lucia YAR | Slovakia | Renew | For |
| Luděk NIEDERMAYER | Czechia | EPP | For |
| Ľudovít ÓDOR | Slovakia | Renew | For |
| Luis-Vicențiu LAZARUS | Romania | No group | Against |
| Lukas MANDL | Austria | EPP | For |
| Lukas SIEPER | Germany | No group | For |
| Łukasz KOHUT | Poland | EPP | For |
| Luke Ming FLANAGAN | Ireland | The Left | For |
| Lynn BOYLAN | Ireland | The Left | For |
| Maciej WĄSIK | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Magdalena ADAMOWICZ | Poland | EPP | For |
| Małgorzata GOSIEWSKA | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Malik AZMANI | Netherlands | Renew | For |
| Malika SOREL | France | No group | For |
| Manfred WEBER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Manon AUBRY | France | The Left | For |
| Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER | Spain | EPP | For |
| Marc ANGEL | Luxembourg | S&D | For |
| Marc BOTENGA | Belgium | The Left | For |
| Marc JONGEN | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Marcin SYPNIEWSKI | Poland | ESN | Against |
| Marco FALCONE | Italy | EPP | For |
| Marco SQUARTA | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Marco TARQUINIO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Marcos ROS SEMPERE | Spain | S&D | For |
| Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Maria GRAPINI | Romania | S&D | For |
| Maria GUZENINA | Finland | S&D | For |
| Maria NOICHL | Germany | S&D | For |
| Maria OHISALO | Finland | Greens | For |
| Maria WALSH | Ireland | EPP | For |
| Maria ZACHARIA | Greece | No group | Abstained |
| Marianne VIND | Denmark | S&D | For |
| Mariateresa VIVALDINI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Marie DAUCHY | France | Patriots | For |
| Marie TOUSSAINT | France | Greens | For |
| Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Germany | Renew | Against |
| Marie-Luce BRASIER-CLAIN | France | Patriots | For |
| Marieke EHLERS | Netherlands | Patriots | Against |
| Marina KALJURAND voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Estonia | S&D | Abstained |
| Marina MESURE | France | The Left | For |
| Mario FURORE | Italy | The Left | For |
| Mario MANTOVANI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Marion MARÉCHAL | France | ECR | Abstained |
| Marion WALSMANN | Germany | EPP | For |
| Marit MAIJ | Netherlands | S&D | For |
| Mariusz KAMIŃSKI | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Marjan ŠAREC | Slovenia | Renew | For |
| Markéta GREGOROVÁ voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Greens | Against |
| Marko VEŠLIGAJ | Croatia | S&D | For |
| Markus FERBER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Marlena MALĄG | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Marta TEMIDO | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Marta WCISŁO | Poland | EPP | For |
| Martin GÜNTHER | Germany | The Left | For |
| Martin HÄUSLING | Germany | Greens | For |
| Martin HOJSÍK | Slovakia | Renew | For |
| Martin SCHIRDEWAN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Germany | The Left | Abstained |
| Martin SONNEBORN | Germany | No group | Abstained |
| Martine KEMP | Luxembourg | EPP | For |
| Mārtiņš STAĶIS | Latvia | Greens | For |
| Mary KHAN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Germany | ESN | Abstained |
| Massimiliano SALINI | Italy | EPP | For |
| Matej TONIN | Slovenia | EPP | For |
| Mathilde ANDROUËT | France | Patriots | For |
| Matjaž NEMEC | Slovenia | S&D | For |
| Matteo RICCI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Matthias ECKE | Germany | S&D | For |
| Matthieu VALET | France | Patriots | For |
| Mélanie DISDIER | France | Patriots | For |
| Mélissa CAMARA | France | Greens | For |
| Merja KYLLÖNEN | Finland | The Left | For |
| Michael BLOSS | Germany | Greens | For |
| Michael GAHLER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Michael MCNAMARA | Ireland | Renew | For |
| Michael VON DER SCHULENBURG | Germany | No group | Abstained |
| Michał DWORCZYK | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Michał KOBOSKO | Poland | Renew | For |
| Michał SZCZERBA | Poland | EPP | For |
| Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ | Poland | EPP | For |
| Michalis HADJIPANTELA | Cyprus | EPP | For |
| Michele PICARO | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Mieke ANDRIESE | Netherlands | Patriots | Against |
| Mihai TUDOSE | Romania | S&D | For |
| Mika AALTOLA | Finland | EPP | For |
| Milan MAZUREK | Slovakia | ESN | Against |
| Milan UHRÍK | Slovakia | ESN | Against |
| Milan ZVER | Slovenia | EPP | For |
| Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA | Romania | EPP | For |
| Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Miriam LEXMANN | Slovakia | EPP | For |
| Mirosława NYKIEL | Poland | EPP | For |
| Mohammed CHAHIM | Netherlands | S&D | For |
| Monika BEŇOVÁ | Slovakia | No group | For |
| Monika HOHLMEIER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Moritz KÖRNER voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Germany | Renew | Against |
| Morten LØKKEGAARD | Denmark | Renew | For |
| Mounir SATOURI | France | Greens | For |
| Murielle LAURENT | France | S&D | For |
| Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR | Spain | S&D | For |
| Nadine MORANO | France | EPP | For |
| Nathalie LOISEAU | France | Renew | For |
| Nela RIEHL | Germany | Greens | For |
| Niclas HERBST | Germany | EPP | For |
| Nicola PROCACCINI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Nicola ZINGARETTI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ | Romania | Greens | For |
| Nicolas BAY | France | ECR | Abstained |
| Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES | Spain | S&D | For |
| Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE | Spain | EPP | For |
| Niels Flemming HANSEN | Denmark | EPP | For |
| Niels GEUKING | Germany | EPP | For |
| Nikola BARTŮŠEK | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Nikola MINCHEV voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Bulgaria | Renew | Abstained |
| Nikolaos ANADIOTIS | Greece | No group | Against |
| Nikolas FARANTOURIS | Greece | The Left | For |
| Nikolina BRNJAC | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Nikos PAPANDREOU | Greece | S&D | For |
| Nikos PAPPAS | Greece | The Left | For |
| Nils UŠAKOVS | Latvia | S&D | For |
| Nina CARBERRY | Ireland | EPP | For |
| Nora JUNCO GARCÍA | Spain | ECR | Against |
| Nora MEBAREK | France | S&D | For |
| Norbert LINS | Germany | EPP | For |
| Oihane AGIRREGOITIA MARTÍNEZ | Spain | Renew | For |
| Oliver SCHENK | Germany | EPP | For |
| Olivier CHASTEL | Belgium | Renew | For |
| Ondřej DOSTÁL | Czechia | No group | Abstained |
| Ondřej KNOTEK | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Ondřej KOLÁŘ | Czechia | EPP | For |
| Ondřej KRUTÍLEK | Czechia | ECR | Against |
| Özlem DEMIREL | Germany | The Left | For |
| Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA | Spain | EPP | For |
| Pál SZEKERES | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Paolo BORCHIA | Italy | Patriots | Abstained |
| Paolo INSELVINI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Pär HOLMGREN | Sweden | Greens | For |
| Pascal ARIMONT | Belgium | EPP | For |
| Pascal CANFIN | France | Renew | For |
| Pascale PIERA | France | Patriots | For |
| Pasquale TRIDICO | Italy | The Left | For |
| Patryk JAKI | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Paulius SAUDARGAS | Lithuania | EPP | For |
| Paulo CUNHA | Portugal | EPP | For |
| Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL | Portugal | EPP | For |
| Pekka TOVERI | Finland | EPP | For |
| Per CLAUSEN | Denmark | The Left | For |
| Petar VOLGIN | Bulgaria | ESN | Against |
| Peter AGIUS | Malta | EPP | For |
| Peter LIESE | Germany | EPP | For |
| Petr BYSTRON | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Petra STEGER | Austria | Patriots | Against |
| Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS | Lithuania | Renew | For |
| Philippe OLIVIER | France | Patriots | For |
| Pierfrancesco MARAN | Italy | S&D | For |
| Pierre JOUVET | France | S&D | For |
| Pierre PIMPIE | France | Patriots | For |
| Pierre-Romain THIONNET | France | Patriots | For |
| Pietro FIOCCHI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA | Spain | EPP | For |
| Pina PICIERNO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Piotr MÜLLER | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Rachel BLOM | Netherlands | Patriots | Against |
| Radan KANEV voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Bulgaria | EPP | Abstained |
| Raffaele STANCANELLI | Italy | Patriots | Abstained |
| Raffaele TOPO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Ralf SEEKATZ | Germany | EPP | For |
| Raphaël GLUCKSMANN | France | S&D | For |
| Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE | Netherlands | Renew | For |
| Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ | Lithuania | EPP | For |
| Rasmus ANDRESEN | Germany | Greens | For |
| Rasmus NORDQVIST | Denmark | Greens | For |
| Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO | Spain | EPP | For |
| Regina DOHERTY | Ireland | EPP | For |
| Reinhold LOPATKA | Austria | EPP | For |
| Reinier VAN LANSCHOT | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Reinis POZŅAKS | Latvia | ECR | Abstained |
| René AUST | Germany | ESN | Against |
| René REPASI | Germany | S&D | For |
| Rihards KOLS | Latvia | ECR | Abstained |
| Riho TERRAS voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Estonia | EPP | Against |
| Robert BIEDROŃ | Poland | S&D | For |
| Roberto VANNACCI | Italy | Patriots | Abstained |
| Roberts ZĪLE | Latvia | ECR | Abstained |
| Rody TOLASSY | France | Patriots | For |
| Roman HAIDER | Austria | Patriots | Against |
| Romana JERKOVIĆ | Croatia | S&D | For |
| Romana TOMC | Slovenia | EPP | For |
| Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT | Spain | EPP | For |
| Rosa SERRANO SIERRA | Spain | S&D | For |
| Rudi KENNES | Belgium | The Left | For |
| Ruggero RAZZA | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Ruth FIRMENICH | Germany | No group | Abstained |
| Sabine VERHEYEN | Germany | EPP | For |
| Sabrina REPP | Germany | S&D | For |
| Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU | Greece | S&D | For |
| Salvatore DE MEO | Italy | EPP | For |
| Sandra KALNIETE | Latvia | EPP | For |
| Sara MATTHIEU | Belgium | Greens | For |
| Seán KELLY | Ireland | EPP | For |
| Sebastian EVERDING | Germany | The Left | For |
| Sebastian KRUIS | Netherlands | Patriots | Against |
| Sebastian TYNKKYNEN | Finland | ECR | Against |
| Sebastião BUGALHO | Portugal | EPP | For |
| Şerban Dimitrie STURDZA | Romania | ECR | Against |
| Sergey LAGODINSKY voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Germany | Greens | Abstained |
| Sergio BERLATO | Italy | ECR | Against |
| Sérgio GONÇALVES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Sérgio HUMBERTO | Portugal | EPP | For |
| Séverine WERBROUCK | France | Patriots | For |
| Sibylle BERG | Germany | No group | Against |
| Siegbert Frank DROESE | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Siegfried MUREŞAN | Romania | EPP | For |
| Sigrid FRIIS | Denmark | Renew | For |
| Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN | Finland | EPP | For |
| Sofie ERIKSSON | Sweden | S&D | For |
| Sophia KIRCHER | Austria | EPP | For |
| Sophie WILMÈS | Belgium | Renew | For |
| Stanislav STOYANOV | Bulgaria | ESN | Against |
| Stefan BERGER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Stefan KÖHLER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Ştefan MUŞOIU | Romania | S&D | For |
| Stefano BONACCINI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Stefano CAVEDAGNA | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Stéphanie YON-COURTIN | France | Renew | For |
| Stephen Nikola BARTULICA | Croatia | ECR | Against |
| Stine BOSSE | Denmark | Renew | For |
| Sunčana GLAVAK | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ | Spain | EPP | For |
| Susanna CECCARDI | Italy | Patriots | Abstained |
| Sven MIKSER voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Estonia | S&D | Abstained |
| Sven SIMON | Germany | EPP | For |
| Svenja HAHN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Germany | Renew | Against |
| Tamás DEUTSCH | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Taner KABILOV | Bulgaria | No group | For |
| Terry REINTKE | Germany | Greens | For |
| Thierry MARIANI | France | Patriots | For |
| Thijs REUTEN | Netherlands | S&D | For |
| Thomas BAJADA | Malta | S&D | For |
| Thomas GEISEL | Germany | No group | Abstained |
| Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN | France | S&D | For |
| Thomas WAITZ | Austria | Greens | For |
| Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ | Portugal | Patriots | For |
| Tiemo WÖLKEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Germany | S&D | Abstained |
| Tilly METZ | Luxembourg | Greens | For |
| Tineke STRIK | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Tobias CREMER | Germany | S&D | For |
| Tom BERENDSEN | Netherlands | EPP | For |
| Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE | Belgium | Patriots | Abstained |
| Tomáš KUBÍN | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Tomas TOBÉ voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Sweden | EPP | Abstained |
| Tomislav SOKOL | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Ton DIEPEVEEN | Netherlands | Patriots | Against |
| Tonino PICULA | Croatia | S&D | For |
| Tsvetelina PENKOVA | Bulgaria | S&D | For |
| Udo BULLMANN | Germany | S&D | For |
| Urmas PAET | Estonia | Renew | For |
| Valentina PALMISANO | Italy | The Left | For |
| Valérie DELOGE | France | Patriots | For |
| Valérie DEVAUX | France | Renew | For |
| Valérie HAYER | France | Renew | For |
| Vangelis MEIMARAKIS | Greece | EPP | For |
| Vasile DÎNCU | Romania | S&D | For |
| Verena MERTENS | Germany | EPP | For |
| Veronika CIFROVÁ OSTRIHOŇOVÁ | Slovakia | Renew | For |
| Veronika VRECIONOVÁ | Czechia | ECR | Against |
| Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ | Spain | Greens | For |
| Victor NEGRESCU | Romania | S&D | For |
| Viktória FERENC | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ | Lithuania | S&D | For |
| Vilis KRIŠTOPANS | Latvia | Patriots | Against |
| Ville NIINISTÖ | Finland | Greens | For |
| Villy SØVNDAL | Denmark | Greens | For |
| Virgil-Daniel POPESCU | Romania | EPP | For |
| Virginie JORON | France | Patriots | For |
| Virginijus SINKEVIČIUS | Lithuania | Greens | For |
| Vivien COSTANZO | Germany | S&D | For |
| Vlad VASILE-VOICULESCU | Romania | Renew | For |
| Vladimir PREBILIČ | Slovenia | Greens | For |
| Volker SCHNURRBUSCH | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS | Lithuania | S&D | For |
| Waldemar BUDA | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Waldemar TOMASZEWSKI | Lithuania | ECR | Against |
| Wouter BEKE | Belgium | EPP | For |
| Yannis MANIATIS | Greece | S&D | For |
| Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE | Belgium | Renew | For |
| Zala ČERNILEC TOMAŠIČ | Slovenia | EPP | For |
| Željana ZOVKO | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Zoltán TARR | Hungary | EPP | For |
| Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Hungary | ESN | Abstained |
Debate speakers and how they voted
| Member | Group | Speeches | Spoke | Final vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roberta METSOLA Malta | EPP | Speeches1 | 26 Nov 2025 (verbatim report, official site) | No vote recorded |
| Evin INCIR Sweden | S&D | Speeches3 | 25 Nov 2025 (verbatim report, official site) | For |
| Dóra DÁVID Hungary | EPP | Speeches3 | 25 Nov 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group | For |
| Ernő SCHALLER-BAROSS Hungary | Patriots | Speeches2 | 25 Nov 2025 (verbatim report, official site) | For |
| Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group Czechia | ECR | Speeches2 | 25 Nov 2025 (verbatim report, official site) | Abstained |
| Annamária VICSEK Hungary | Patriots | Speeches2 | 25 Nov 2025 (verbatim report, official site) | For |
Show the other 71 speakers
All votes on this decision, 24
| No. | Vote | Recorded | Result | Requested by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – After § 1 – Am 1 | Roll call | 178 for, 448 against, 19 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: Members |
| 2 | Separate vote on paragraph 16 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 16 | Roll call | 632 for, 26 against, 5 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: Members |
| 3 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 17 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 17 – Am 4 | Roll call | 202 for, 441 against, 10 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ECR |
Show the other 23 votesShow the other 21 votes
| No. | Vote | Recorded | Result | Requested by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Separate vote on paragraph 16 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 16 | Roll call | 632 for, 26 against, 5 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: Members |
| 3 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 17 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 17 – Am 4 | Roll call | 202 for, 441 against, 10 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ECR |
| No. | Vote | Recorded | Result | Requested by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Paragraph 17 — part 1 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 17/1 Part voted on: ‘Welcomes the Commission’s risk-based approach taken in its guidelines for effective, proportionate and privacy-preserving age assurance mechanisms to protect minors online, in accordance with the DSA; highlights that the Commission considers the use of access restrictions supported by age verification methods an appropriate and proportionate measure to ensure a high level of privacy, safety and security for minors;’ | Roll call | 416 for, 152 against, 92 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: Members; split: Members |
| 5 | Separate vote on paragraph 17 | Show of hands | Adopted | Requested bysplit: Members |
| 6 | Separate vote on paragraph 18 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 18 | Roll call | 628 for, 25 against, 12 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: Members |
| 7 | Vote on text inserted after paragraph 18 | Show of hands | Rejected | |
| 8 | Amendment 5 to paragraph 20 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 20 – Am 5 | Roll call | 216 for, 426 against, 17 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ECR |
| 9 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 23 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 23 – Am 6 | Roll call | 196 for, 445 against, 10 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ECR |
| 10 | Paragraph 23 — part 1 of 2 Part voted on: “Encourages collaboration between the Member States that have already developed digital tools for effective age verification” | Show of hands | Adopted | Requested bysplit: Members |
| 11 | Paragraph 23 — part 2 of 2 Part voted on: “and the Commission in order to develop a strong and effective age verification tool at EU level, ensuring full respect for the technical specifications derived from the eIDAS2 Regulation;” | Show of hands | Adopted | Requested bysplit: Members |
| 12 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 24 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 24 – Am 7 | Roll call | 200 for, 439 against, 15 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: ECR |
| 13 | Paragraph 24 — part 1 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 24/1 Part voted on: ‘Welcomes the Commission’s efforts to provide an EU-wide solution by developing an age-verification app and the EU Digital Identity (eID) Wallet;’ | Roll call | 418 for, 228 against, 16 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: Members; split: Members |
| 14 | Separate vote on paragraph 24 | Show of hands | Adopted | Requested bysplit: Members |
| 15 | Paragraph 25 — part 1 of 2 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘considers that, to date, the eID Wallet fulfils these objectives;’” | Show of hands | Rejected | Requested bysplit: Members |
| 16 | Paragraph 25 — part 1 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 25/1 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘considers that, to date, the eID Wallet fulfils these objectives;’” | Roll call | 549 for, 97 against, 20 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: Members; split: Members |
| 17 | Paragraph 25 — part 2 of 2 Part voted on: “those words” | Show of hands | Adopted | Requested bysplit: Members |
| 18 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 28 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 28 – Am 3 | Roll call | 172 for, 432 against, 44 abstained Rejected | Requested byroll call: Members |
| 19 | Separate vote on paragraph 31 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 31 | Roll call | 622 for, 17 against, 28 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: Members |
| 20 | Separate vote on paragraph 33 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 33 | Roll call | 576 for, 30 against, 52 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: Members |
| 21 | Separate vote on paragraph 41 | Show of hands | Adopted | Requested byseparate: Members |
| 22 | Separate vote on paragraph 70 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 70 | Roll call | 632 for, 18 against, 16 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: Members |
| 23 | Separate vote on paragraph 81 A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – § 81 | Roll call | 618 for, 21 against, 23 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: Members |
| 24 | Final vote — text as a whole A10-0213/2025 – Christel Schaldemose – Motion for a resolution (as a whole) | Roll call | 483 for, 92 against, 86 abstained Adopted |
Roll calls requested by ECR, Members · split votes by Members (4) · separate votes by Members.
Text
The text voted on.
AI: What this vote decides Written by AI from the official text — check the source
Parliament adopted a resolution on protecting minors online, setting out its position on how to keep children safe in the digital environment.
The text calls for enforcing existing EU digital rules, tackling addictive design and manipulative practices, and considering new legislation to close regulatory gaps.
It also urges the Commission to address fragmented age-verification mechanisms and to hold platforms primarily responsible for minors' protection.
AI: The text in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source
This resolution addresses the protection of minors online, calling for stronger enforcement of existing EU laws, harmonized age verification, bans on addictive design and targeted advertising, and better parental controls.
Dossier
Where the dossier stands and its other decisions in plenary.
2025/2060(INI) · Own-initiative report
Parliament adopted the text on 26 November 2025. This is its final position on the matter.
Show the 5 steps of the dossier
- Referred to committee · 13 March 2025 (done)
- Committee work · Report adopted 16 October 2025 (done)
- Tabled for plenary · 4 November 2025 (done)
- Plenary vote · Adopted 26 November 2025 (done)
- Parliament’s position · Final (done)
Lead committee: IMCO · Author: Christel SCHALDEMOSE (S&D)
Connections
What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.
Show 13 connections: Running issue: Online safety of minors · Other decisions of the part-session on IMCO dossiers · Final votes that split the chamber the same way
Running issue: Online safety of minors
- Issue Online safety of minors Running issue · EU initiative 17 Sept 2026
- Decision Impact of social media and the online environment on young people Resolution · report by Sandro Ruotolo 17 Sept 2026 Adopted
- Decision Temporary derogation from certain provisions of the ePrivacy Directive to combat online child sexual abuse New EU law 7 Jul 2026 Urgent procedure agreed
- Decision The need for targeted criminal provisions and platforms’ responsibility to effectively address cyberbullying and online harassment Resolution · motion for a resolution 30 Apr 2026 Adopted
- Decision Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) New EU law · report by Jeroen Lenaers 17 Jun 2025 Passed
Other decisions of the part-session on IMCO dossiers
- Decision Safety of toys and repealing Directive 2009/48/EC New EU law · committee report 25 Nov 2025 Approved without a vote
- Decision Amending Regulations on the Internal Market Information System (IMI) and on the single digital gateway as regards certain harmonisation requirements on transparency New EU law · report by Adina Vălean 27 Nov 2025 Passed
- Decision Harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of third countries interest representation New EU law · report by Adina Vălean 27 Nov 2025 Passed
Final votes that split the chamber the same way
- Decision Women’s entrepreneurship in rural and island areas and outermost regions Resolution · report by Elżbieta Katarzyna Łukacijewska 30 Apr 2026 Adopted
- Decision Impact of social media and the online environment on young people Resolution · report by Sandro Ruotolo 17 Sept 2026 Adopted
- Decision Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategy Resolution · report by João Oliveira 12 Feb 2026 Adopted
- Decision Gender pay and pension gap in the EU: state of play, challenges and the way forward, and developing guidelines for the better evaluation and fairer remuneration of work in female-dominated sectors Resolution · report by Irena Joveva, Mirosława Nykiel 11 Mar 2026 Adopted
- Decision Re-attribution of scientific and technical tasks to the European Chemicals Agency New EU law · report by Dimitris Tsiodras 21 Oct 2025 Passed
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Official sources
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
European Parliament (2025). “Protection of minors online”. Decision, 26 November 2025. votingId 181520, document A-10-2025-0213, reference 2025/2060(INI). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-11-26/9?members=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 26 November 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-26-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 26 November 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-26-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-11-26, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2025-11-26/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-decision-2025-11-26-9,
author = {{European Parliament}},
title = {{Protection of minors online}},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-11-26},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-11-26/9?members=all}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-11-26/9?members=all},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Decision. votingId 181520, document A-10-2025-0213, reference 2025/2060(INI). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-26-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-26-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-11-26 (CC BY 4.0)}
}