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Decision

Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine

Effect
Adopted
Result
480 for · 58 against · 48 abstained roll call
Date
23 January 2025, 12:12–12:15
Kind
Resolution
More facts (9)
Margin
by an overwhelming majority
Source
Motion for a resolution
Topics
Foreign affairs Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
Votes
27 votes · 17 roll calls · 6 amendments
Requested by
The Left (1 roll call, 1 split vote) · Renew (1 roll call) · EPP (1 separate vote) · ECR (1 roll call, 1 split vote) · Patriots (1 roll call, 1 separate vote)
Final vote
171628
More

Result

The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.

Final vote: 480 for, 58 against, 48 abstained (roll call).

Adopted by an overwhelming majority.

Parliament adopted the text as its official position.

Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 6 amendments (6 rejected) and 15 parts of the text voted on separately (12 adopted, 3 rejected). 5 alternative motions lapsed once the text was adopted.

Backed by Greens, S&D, Renew, EPP, ECR and Patriots; opposed by The Left and ESN.

Groups

Members' votes, each counted in the group they belonged to on the day. No vote: in office that day, no position recorded. Majority line: the most common position. Clear line: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided. Cohesion: Agreement Index, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same (method).
GroupForAgainstAbst.No voteMajority lineClear lineCohesionBar
The LeftFor 15Against 20Abst. 2No vote 9 of 46Majority line AgainstClear line Divided Cohesion 0.31
GreensFor 40Against 1Abst. 4No vote 8 of 53Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.83
S&DFor 94Against 2Abst. 3No vote 37 of 136Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.92
RenewFor 70Against 0Abst. 0No vote 5 of 75Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 1.00
EPPFor 163Against 0Abst. 1No vote 24 of 188Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.99
ECRFor 58Against 2Abst. 5No vote 15 of 80Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.84
PatriotsFor 34Against 0Abst. 28No vote 24 of 86Majority line ForClear line Divided Cohesion 0.32
ESNFor 4Against 17Abst. 1No vote 4 of 26Majority line AgainstClear line Against Cohesion 0.66
No groupFor 2Against 16Abst. 4No vote 7 of 29Majority line —Clear line No line Cohesion —

Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Fernand KARTHEISER changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Malika SOREL changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.

Voted against their group, 23

Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast, at least 10 members voting) of the group they sat in that day. A group without a clear line is divided and not counted.

Countries

The final vote by national delegation.

Votes by country (27 delegations)
Members' votes by country. No vote: in office that day, no position recorded. Cohesion: Agreement Index of the delegation, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all the same; it reflects the mix of groups (method).
CountryForAgainstAbst.No voteCohesion
Austria120440.63
Belgium160330.76
Bulgaria85040.42
Cyprus2103—
Czechia133050.72
Germany63176100.60
Denmark90150.85
Estonia7000—
Spain404970.63
Finland140011.00
France6704100.92
Greece57360.20
Croatia100021.00
Hungary51015—
Ireland100041.00
Italy28107310.43
Lithuania100011.00
Luxembourg5100—
Latvia8010—
Malta5001—
Netherlands240610.70
Poland471140.94
Portugal172110.78
Romania2201100.93
Sweden200011.00
Slovenia6012—
Slovakia76020.31

Members

Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.

586 members with a recorded position.

Each member's recorded position. ≠ group: voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds) of their group.
MemberCountryGroupPosition
Abir AL-SAHLANI SwedenRenew For
Adam BIELAN PolandECR For
Adina VĂLEAN RomaniaEPP For
Adnan DIBRANI SwedenS&D For
Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA SpainEPP For
Adrian-George AXINIA RomaniaECR For
Alberico GAMBINO ItalyECR For
Aleksandar NIKOLIC FrancePatriots For
Alessandro CIRIANI ItalyECR For
Alex AGIUS SALIBA MaltaS&D For
Alexander BERNHUBER AustriaEPP For
Alexander JUNGBLUTH GermanyESN Against
Alexander SELL GermanyESN Against
Alexandr VONDRA CzechiaECR For
Alexandra GEESE GermanyGreens For
Alexandra MEHNERT GermanyEPP For
Alice KUHNKE SwedenGreens For
Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE SwedenEPP For
Alicia HOMS GINEL SpainS&D For
Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA SpainEPP For
Ana Catarina MENDES PortugalS&D For
Ana Miguel PEDRO PortugalEPP For
Ana MIRANDA PAZ voted otherwise than their group's clear line SpainGreens Abstained
Ana VASCONCELOS PortugalRenew For
Anders VISTISEN DenmarkPatriots Abstained
Andi CRISTEA RomaniaS&D For
András Tivadar KULJA HungaryEPP For
André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES PortugalS&D For
André ROUGÉ FrancePatriots For
Andrea WECHSLER GermanyEPP For
Andreas GLÜCK GermanyRenew For
Andreas SCHIEDER AustriaS&D For
Andrey KOVATCHEV BulgariaEPP For
Andrey NOVAKOV BulgariaEPP For
Andrzej BUŁA PolandEPP For
Andrzej HALICKI PolandEPP For
Angelika NIEBLER GermanyEPP For
Angelika WINZIG AustriaEPP For
Angéline FURET FrancePatriots For
Anja ARNDT GermanyESN Against
Anja HAZEKAMP NetherlandsThe Left For
Anna BRYŁKA PolandPatriots For
Anna CAVAZZINI GermanyGreens For
Anna Maria CISINT ItalyPatriots Abstained
Anna STROLENBERG NetherlandsGreens For
Anna STÜRGKH AustriaRenew For
Anna ZALEWSKA voted otherwise than their group's clear line PolandECR Abstained
Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON FinlandRenew For
Anne-Sophie FRIGOUT FrancePatriots For
Anouk VAN BRUG NetherlandsRenew For
Anthony SMITH FranceThe Left For
Antonella SBERNA ItalyECR For
Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE SpainEPP For
António TÂNGER CORRÊA PortugalPatriots Abstained
Aodhán Ó RÍORDÁIN IrelandS&D For
Arash SAEIDI FranceThe Left For
Arba KOKALARI SwedenEPP For
Arkadiusz MULARCZYK PolandECR For
Arno BAUSEMER GermanyESN Against
Asger CHRISTENSEN DenmarkRenew For
Auke ZIJLSTRA NetherlandsPatriots Abstained
Aura SALLA FinlandEPP For
Aurelijus VERYGA LithuaniaECR For
Aurore LALUCQ FranceS&D For
Axel VOSS GermanyEPP For
Barbara BONTE BelgiumPatriots Abstained
Barry ANDREWS IrelandRenew For
Barry COWEN IrelandRenew For
Bart GROOTHUIS NetherlandsRenew For
Bartłomiej SIENKIEWICZ PolandEPP For
Bartosz ARŁUKOWICZ PolandEPP For
Bas EICKHOUT NetherlandsGreens For
Beata SZYDŁO PolandECR For
Beatrice TIMGREN SwedenECR For
Benoit CASSART BelgiumRenew For
Bernard GUETTA FranceRenew For
Bernd LANGE GermanyS&D For
Bert-Jan RUISSEN NetherlandsECR For
Billy KELLEHER IrelandRenew For
Birgit SIPPEL GermanyS&D For
Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI PolandEPP For
Bogdan RZOŃCA PolandECR For
Borja GIMÉNEZ LARRAZ SpainEPP For
Borys BUDKA PolandEPP For
Branko GRIMS voted otherwise than their group's clear line SloveniaEPP Abstained
Brigitte VAN DEN BERG NetherlandsRenew For
Bruno GONÇALVES PortugalS&D For
Bruno TOBBACK BelgiumS&D For
Carla TAVARES PortugalS&D For
Carlo CICCIOLI ItalyECR For
Carlo FIDANZA ItalyECR For
Carmen CRESPO DÍAZ SpainEPP For
Carola RACKETE GermanyThe Left Abstained
Carolina MORACE ItalyThe Left Against
Catarina MARTINS PortugalThe Left Against
Catarina VIEIRA NetherlandsGreens For
Caterina CHINNICI ItalyEPP For
Catherine GRISET FrancePatriots For
Céline IMART FranceEPP For
César LUENA SpainS&D For
Charles GOERENS LuxembourgRenew For
Chiara GEMMA ItalyECR For
Christel SCHALDEMOSE DenmarkS&D For
Christian DOLESCHAL GermanyEPP For
Christian EHLER GermanyEPP For
Christine ANDERSON GermanyESN Against
Christine SCHNEIDER GermanyEPP For
Christine SINGER GermanyRenew For
Christophe BAY FrancePatriots For
Christophe CLERGEAU FranceS&D For
Christophe GOMART FranceEPP For
Christophe GRUDLER FranceRenew For
Ciaran MULLOOLY IrelandRenew For
Claire FITA FranceS&D For
Claudiu MANDA RomaniaS&D For
Claudiu-Richard TÂRZIU RomaniaECR For
Cristina GUARDA voted otherwise than their group's clear line ItalyGreens Against
Cynthia NÍ MHURCHÚ IrelandRenew For
Dainius ŽALIMAS LithuaniaRenew For
Damian BOESELAGER GermanyGreens For
Dan BARNA RomaniaRenew For
Daniel ATTARD MaltaS&D For
Daniel BUDA RomaniaEPP For
Daniel CASPARY GermanyEPP For
Daniel FREUND GermanyGreens For
Daniel OBAJTEK PolandECR For
Daniele POLATO ItalyECR For
Danilo DELLA VALLE ItalyThe Left Against
Danuše NERUDOVÁ CzechiaEPP For
Dario TAMBURRANO ItalyThe Left Against
Dariusz JOŃSKI PolandEPP For
David CASA MaltaEPP For
David CORMAND FranceGreens For
David MCALLISTER GermanyEPP For
Davor Ivo STIER CroatiaEPP For
Delara BURKHARDT GermanyS&D For
Denis NESCI ItalyECR For
Dennis RADTKE GermanyEPP For
Diana IOVANOVICI ŞOŞOACĂ RomaniaNo group Abstained
Diana RIBA I GINER voted otherwise than their group's clear line SpainGreens Abstained
Dick ERIXON SwedenECR For
Diego SOLIER SpainECR For
Dimitris TSIODRAS GreeceEPP For
Dirk GOTINK NetherlandsEPP For
Dolors MONTSERRAT SpainEPP For
Dóra DÁVID HungaryEPP For
Dragoş BENEA RomaniaS&D For
Eero HEINÄLUOMA FinlandS&D For
Elena DONAZZAN ItalyECR For
Elena KOUNTOURA GreeceThe Left Against
Elena NEVADO DEL CAMPO SpainEPP For
Elena SANCHO MURILLO SpainS&D For
Eleonora MELETI GreeceEPP For
Elio DI RUPO BelgiumS&D For
Elisabeth DIERINGER AustriaPatriots Abstained
Elisabeth GROSSMANN AustriaS&D For
Elsi KATAINEN FinlandRenew For
Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA PolandEPP For
Emma FOURREAU FranceThe Left For
Emma RAFOWICZ FranceS&D For
Emma WIESNER SwedenRenew For
Emmanouil FRAGKOS voted otherwise than their group's clear line GreeceECR Against
Emmanouil KEFALOGIANNIS GreeceEPP For
Engin EROGLU GermanyRenew For
Eric SARGIACOMO FranceS&D For
Erik KALIŇÁK SlovakiaNo group Against
Esteban GONZÁLEZ PONS SpainEPP For
Estelle CEULEMANS BelgiumS&D For
Esther HERRANZ GARCÍA SpainEPP For
Estrella GALÁN SpainThe Left Against
Eszter LAKOS HungaryEPP For
Evelyn REGNER AustriaS&D For
Evin INCIR SwedenS&D For
Ewa KOPACZ PolandEPP For
Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK voted otherwise than their group's clear line PolandESN For
Fabienne KELLER FranceRenew For
Fabio DE MASI GermanyNo group Against
Fabrice LEGGERI FrancePatriots For
Fernand KARTHEISER voted otherwise than their group's clear line LuxembourgECR Against
Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS SpainEPP For
Flavio TOSI ItalyEPP For
France JAMET FrancePatriots For
Francesco TORSELLI ItalyECR For
Francesco VENTOLA ItalyECR For
Francisco ASSIS PortugalS&D For
Francisco José MILLÁN MON SpainEPP For
François KALFON FranceS&D For
François-Xavier BELLAMY FranceEPP For
Fredis BELERIS GreeceEPP For
Friedrich PÜRNER GermanyNo group Against
Fulvio MARTUSCIELLO ItalyEPP For
Gabriele BISCHOFF GermanyS&D For
Gabriella GERZSENYI HungaryEPP For
Gaetano PEDULLA' ItalyThe Left Against
Geadis GEADI CyprusECR For
Georg MAYER AustriaPatriots Abstained
Georgiana TEODORESCU RomaniaECR For
Georgios AFTIAS GreeceEPP For
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY NetherlandsRenew For
Gerolf ANNEMANS BelgiumPatriots Abstained
Gheorghe PIPEREA RomaniaECR For
Gilles BOYER FranceRenew For
Gilles PENNELLE FrancePatriots For
Giorgos GEORGIOU CyprusThe Left Against
Giuseppe ANTOCI ItalyThe Left Against
Giusi PRINCI ItalyEPP For
Gordan BOSANAC CroatiaGreens For
Grzegorz BRAUN PolandNo group Against
Guillaume PELTIER voted otherwise than their group's clear line FranceECR Abstained
Hana JALLOUL MURO SpainS&D For
Hanna GEDIN SwedenThe Left For
Hanna GRONKIEWICZ-WALTZ PolandEPP For
Hannah NEUMANN GermanyGreens For
Hannes HEIDE AustriaS&D For
Hans NEUHOFF GermanyESN Against
Harald VILIMSKY AustriaPatriots Abstained
Hélder SOUSA SILVA PortugalEPP For
Heléne FRITZON SwedenS&D For
Helmut BRANDSTÄTTER AustriaRenew For
Herbert DORFMANN ItalyEPP For
Hilde VAUTMANS BelgiumRenew For
Hristo PETROV BulgariaRenew For
Idoia MENDIA SpainS&D For
Ignazio Roberto MARINO ItalyGreens For
Ilaria SALIS ItalyThe Left Against
Ilhan KYUCHYUK BulgariaRenew For
Ilia LAZAROV BulgariaEPP For
Inese VAIDERE LatviaEPP For
Ingeborg TER LAAK NetherlandsEPP For
Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN RomaniaEPP For
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ SpainS&D For
Irena JOVEVA SloveniaRenew For
Irene MONTERO SpainThe Left Against
Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA SpainEPP For
Isabel SERRA SÁNCHEZ SpainThe Left Against
Isabel WISELER-LIMA LuxembourgEPP For
Isabella LÖVIN SwedenGreens For
Isabelle LE CALLENNEC FranceEPP For
Isilda GOMES PortugalS&D For
Iuliu WINKLER RomaniaEPP For
Ivan DAVID CzechiaESN Against
Ivars IJABS LatviaRenew For
Ivaylo VALCHEV BulgariaECR For
Jaak MADISON EstoniaECR For
Jacek OZDOBA PolandECR For
Jacek PROTAS PolandEPP For
Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA PolandECR For
Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK PolandEPP For
Jan FARSKÝ CzechiaEPP For
Jan-Christoph OETJEN GermanyRenew For
Jan-Peter WARNKE GermanyNo group Against
Jana NAGYOVÁ CzechiaPatriots For
Jana TOOM EstoniaRenew For
Janusz LEWANDOWSKI PolandEPP For
Jaroslav BŽOCH CzechiaPatriots For
Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ CzechiaPatriots For
Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ voted otherwise than their group's clear line SpainGreens Abstained
Javi LÓPEZ SpainS&D For
Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ SpainS&D For
Javier ZARZALEJOS SpainEPP For
Jean-Marc GERMAIN FranceS&D For
Jean-Paul GARRAUD FrancePatriots For
Jeannette BALJEU NetherlandsRenew For
Jens GEIER GermanyS&D For
Jens GIESEKE GermanyEPP For
Jeroen LENAERS NetherlandsEPP For
Jessica POLFJÄRD SwedenEPP For
Jessika VAN LEEUWEN NetherlandsEPP For
Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI PolandECR For
Joachim STREIT GermanyRenew For
Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS PolandS&D For
João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO PortugalRenew For
João OLIVEIRA PortugalThe Left Against
Johan DANIELSSON SwedenS&D For
Johan VAN OVERTVELDT BelgiumECR For
Jonás FERNÁNDEZ SpainS&D For
Jonas SJÖSTEDT SwedenThe Left For
Jordan BARDELLA FrancePatriots For
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA SpainPatriots Abstained
Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS SpainPatriots Abstained
Jörgen WARBORN SwedenEPP For
José CEPEDA SpainS&D For
Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL SpainPatriots Abstained
Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR SpainS&D For
Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ SpainEPP For
Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ SlovakiaNo group Against
Julie RECHAGNEUX FrancePatriots For
Julien LEONARDELLI FrancePatriots For
Julien SANCHEZ FrancePatriots For
Jüri RATAS EstoniaEPP For
Jussi SARAMO FinlandThe Left For
Jutta PAULUS GermanyGreens For
Kai TEGETHOFF GermanyGreens For
Kamila GASIUK-PIHOWICZ PolandEPP For
Karin KARLSBRO SwedenRenew For
Karlo RESSLER CroatiaEPP For
Katarína ROTH NEVEĎALOVÁ SlovakiaNo group Against
Kateřina KONEČNÁ CzechiaNo group Against
Kathleen VAN BREMPT BelgiumS&D For
Katri KULMUNI FinlandRenew For
Katrin LANGENSIEPEN GermanyGreens For
Kim VAN SPARRENTAK NetherlandsGreens For
Kinga KOLLÁR HungaryEPP For
Konstantinos ARVANITIS GreeceThe Left Against
Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI PolandECR For
Kostas PAPADAKIS GreeceNo group Against
Kris VAN DIJCK BelgiumECR For
Kristian VIGENIN voted otherwise than their group's clear line BulgariaS&D Against
Krzysztof BREJZA PolandEPP For
Krzysztof HETMAN PolandEPP For
Krzysztof ŚMISZEK PolandS&D For
Lara MAGONI ItalyECR For
Lara WOLTERS NetherlandsS&D For
Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA SpainS&D For
Laurence FARRENG FranceRenew For
Laurence TROCHU voted otherwise than their group's clear line FranceECR Abstained
Laurent CASTILLO FranceEPP For
Leila CHAIBI FranceThe Left For
Leire PAJÍN SpainS&D For
Lena DÜPONT GermanyEPP For
Lena SCHILLING AustriaGreens For
Li ANDERSSON FinlandThe Left For
Lídia PEREIRA PortugalEPP For
Liesbet SOMMEN BelgiumEPP For
Lina GÁLVEZ SpainS&D For
Liudas MAŽYLIS LithuaniaEPP For
Loránt VINCZE RomaniaEPP For
Ľubica KARVAŠOVÁ SlovakiaRenew For
Ľuboš BLAHA SlovakiaNo group Against
Lucia YAR SlovakiaRenew For
Luděk NIEDERMAYER CzechiaEPP For
Ľudovít ÓDOR SlovakiaRenew For
Luis-Vicențiu LAZARUS RomaniaNo group For
Lukas MANDL AustriaEPP For
Łukasz KOHUT PolandEPP For
Maciej WĄSIK PolandECR For
Magdalena ADAMOWICZ PolandEPP For
Majdouline SBAI FranceGreens For
Małgorzata GOSIEWSKA PolandECR For
Malik AZMANI NetherlandsRenew For
Malika SOREL FrancePatriots For
Manfred WEBER GermanyEPP For
Manon AUBRY FranceThe Left For
Manuela RIPA GermanyEPP For
Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER SpainEPP For
Marc ANGEL LuxembourgS&D For
Marc JONGEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyESN Abstained
Marcin SYPNIEWSKI voted otherwise than their group's clear line PolandESN For
Marco FALCONE ItalyEPP For
Marco SQUARTA ItalyECR For
Marcos ROS SEMPERE SpainS&D For
Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN SpainPatriots Abstained
Maria GRAPINI RomaniaS&D For
Maria GUZENINA FinlandS&D For
Maria NOICHL GermanyS&D For
Maria OHISALO FinlandGreens For
Maria ZACHARIA GreeceNo group Against
Marianne VIND DenmarkS&D For
Mariateresa VIVALDINI ItalyECR For
Marie DAUCHY FrancePatriots For
Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN GermanyRenew For
Marie-Luce BRASIER-CLAIN FrancePatriots For
Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE FranceRenew For
Marieke EHLERS NetherlandsPatriots Abstained
Marina KALJURAND EstoniaS&D For
Marina MESURE FranceThe Left For
Mario FURORE ItalyThe Left Against
Mario MANTOVANI ItalyECR For
Marion WALSMANN GermanyEPP For
Marit MAIJ NetherlandsS&D For
Mariusz KAMIŃSKI PolandECR For
Marjan ŠAREC SloveniaRenew For
Markus FERBER GermanyEPP For
Marlena MALĄG PolandECR For
Marta TEMIDO PortugalS&D For
Marta WCISŁO PolandEPP For
Martin HÄUSLING GermanyGreens For
Martin HOJSÍK SlovakiaRenew For
Martin SONNEBORN GermanyNo group Abstained
Martine KEMP LuxembourgEPP For
Mārtiņš STAĶIS LatviaGreens For
Mary KHAN GermanyESN Against
Massimiliano SALINI ItalyEPP For
Matej TONIN SloveniaEPP For
Mathilde ANDROUËT FrancePatriots For
Matthias ECKE GermanyS&D For
Matthieu VALET FrancePatriots For
Maximilian KRAH GermanyNo group Against
Mélissa CAMARA FranceGreens For
Merja KYLLÖNEN FinlandThe Left For
Michael BLOSS GermanyGreens For
Michael GAHLER GermanyEPP For
Michael MCNAMARA IrelandRenew For
Michael VON DER SCHULENBURG GermanyNo group Abstained
Michał KOBOSKO PolandRenew For
Michał SZCZERBA PolandEPP For
Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ PolandEPP For
Michal WIEZIK SlovakiaRenew For
Michalis HADJIPANTELA CyprusEPP For
Michele PICARO ItalyECR For
Mika AALTOLA FinlandEPP For
Milan MAZUREK SlovakiaESN Against
Milan UHRÍK SlovakiaESN Against
Milan ZVER SloveniaEPP For
Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA RomaniaEPP For
Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN SpainPatriots Abstained
Miriam LEXMANN SlovakiaEPP For
Mirosława NYKIEL PolandEPP For
Mohammed CHAHIM NetherlandsS&D For
Monika HOHLMEIER GermanyEPP For
Moritz KÖRNER GermanyRenew For
Morten LØKKEGAARD DenmarkRenew For
Mounir SATOURI FranceGreens For
Murielle LAURENT FranceS&D For
Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR SpainS&D For
Nathalie LOISEAU FranceRenew For
Nela RIEHL GermanyGreens For
Niclas HERBST GermanyEPP For
Nicolas BAY voted otherwise than their group's clear line FranceECR Abstained
Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE SpainEPP For
Niels FUGLSANG DenmarkS&D For
Niels GEUKING GermanyEPP For
Nikola BARTŮŠEK CzechiaPatriots For
Nikolaos ANADIOTIS GreeceNo group Against
Nikolas FARANTOURIS GreeceThe Left Against
Nikolina BRNJAC CroatiaEPP For
Nikos PAPANDREOU voted otherwise than their group's clear line GreeceS&D Abstained
Nils UŠAKOVS LatviaS&D For
Nina CARBERRY IrelandEPP For
Nora JUNCO GARCÍA SpainECR For
Nora MEBAREK FranceS&D For
Norbert LINS GermanyEPP For
Oihane AGIRREGOITIA MARTÍNEZ SpainRenew For
Oliver SCHENK GermanyEPP For
Olivier CHASTEL BelgiumRenew For
Ondřej DOSTÁL CzechiaNo group Against
Ondřej KOLÁŘ CzechiaEPP For
Ondřej KRUTÍLEK CzechiaECR For
Özlem DEMIREL GermanyThe Left Against
Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA SpainEPP For
Paolo BORCHIA ItalyPatriots Abstained
Paolo INSELVINI ItalyECR For
Pär HOLMGREN SwedenGreens For
Pascal ARIMONT BelgiumEPP For
Pascal CANFIN FranceRenew For
Pascale PIERA FrancePatriots For
Pasquale TRIDICO ItalyThe Left Against
Patryk JAKI PolandECR For
Paulius SAUDARGAS LithuaniaEPP For
Paulo CUNHA PortugalEPP For
Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL PortugalEPP For
Pekka TOVERI FinlandEPP For
Per CLAUSEN DenmarkThe Left For
Pernando BARRENA ARZA SpainThe Left Against
Petar VOLGIN BulgariaESN Against
Peter AGIUS MaltaEPP For
Peter LIESE GermanyEPP For
Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS LithuaniaRenew For
Petras GRAŽULIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line LithuaniaESN For
Philippe OLIVIER FrancePatriots For
Pierre JOUVET FranceS&D For
Pierre PIMPIE FrancePatriots For
Pierre-Romain THIONNET FrancePatriots For
Pietro FIOCCHI ItalyECR For
Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA SpainEPP For
Piotr MÜLLER PolandECR For
Rachel BLOM NetherlandsPatriots Abstained
Rada LAYKOVA BulgariaESN Against
Radan KANEV BulgariaEPP For
Raffaele STANCANELLI ItalyPatriots Abstained
Ralf SEEKATZ GermanyEPP For
Raphaël GLUCKSMANN FranceS&D For
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE NetherlandsRenew For
Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ LithuaniaEPP For
Rasmus ANDRESEN GermanyGreens For
Rasmus NORDQVIST DenmarkGreens For
Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO SpainEPP For
Regina DOHERTY IrelandEPP For
Reinhold LOPATKA AustriaEPP For
Reinier VAN LANSCHOT NetherlandsGreens For
Reinis POZŅAKS LatviaECR For
René AUST GermanyESN Against
René REPASI GermanyS&D For
Rihards KOLS LatviaECR For
Riho TERRAS EstoniaEPP For
Rima HASSAN FranceThe Left For
Robert BIEDROŃ PolandS&D For
Roberto VANNACCI ItalyPatriots Abstained
Roberts ZĪLE LatviaECR For
Rody TOLASSY FrancePatriots For
Roman HAIDER AustriaPatriots Abstained
Romana JERKOVIĆ CroatiaS&D For
Romana TOMC SloveniaEPP For
Rosa SERRANO SIERRA SpainS&D For
Ruth FIRMENICH GermanyNo group Against
Sabine VERHEYEN GermanyEPP For
Sabrina REPP GermanyS&D For
Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU voted otherwise than their group's clear line GreeceS&D Abstained
Salvatore DE MEO ItalyEPP For
Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ SpainS&D For
Sandra KALNIETE LatviaEPP For
Sandro GOZI FranceRenew For
Sara MATTHIEU BelgiumGreens For
Saskia BRICMONT BelgiumGreens For
Seán KELLY IrelandEPP For
Sebastiaan STÖTELER NetherlandsPatriots Abstained
Sebastian EVERDING GermanyThe Left Abstained
Sebastian KRUIS NetherlandsPatriots Abstained
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN FinlandECR For
Sebastião BUGALHO PortugalEPP For
Sergey LAGODINSKY GermanyGreens For
Sergio BERLATO voted otherwise than their group's clear line ItalyECR Abstained
Sérgio GONÇALVES PortugalS&D For
Sérgio HUMBERTO PortugalEPP For
Séverine WERBROUCK FrancePatriots For
Sibylle BERG GermanyNo group Abstained
Siegbert Frank DROESE GermanyESN Against
Siegfried MUREŞAN RomaniaEPP For
Silvia SARDONE ItalyPatriots Abstained
Sofie ERIKSSON SwedenS&D For
Sophie WILMÈS BelgiumRenew For
Stanislav STOYANOV BulgariaESN Against
Stanisław TYSZKA voted otherwise than their group's clear line PolandESN For
Stefan BERGER GermanyEPP For
Stefan KÖHLER GermanyEPP For
Ştefan MUŞOIU RomaniaS&D For
Stefano CAVEDAGNA ItalyECR For
Stephen Nikola BARTULICA CroatiaECR For
Stine BOSSE DenmarkRenew For
Sunčana GLAVAK CroatiaEPP For
Susanna CECCARDI ItalyPatriots Abstained
Sven MIKSER EstoniaS&D For
Sven SIMON GermanyEPP For
Svenja HAHN GermanyRenew For
Taner KABILOV BulgariaNo group For
Terry REINTKE GermanyGreens For
Thierry MARIANI FrancePatriots Abstained
Thijs REUTEN NetherlandsS&D For
Thomas BAJADA MaltaS&D For
Thomas GEISEL GermanyNo group Against
Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN FranceS&D For
Thomas WAITZ AustriaGreens For
Tiemo WÖLKEN GermanyS&D For
Tilly METZ LuxembourgGreens For
Tineke STRIK NetherlandsGreens For
Tobias CREMER GermanyS&D For
Tobiasz BOCHEŃSKI PolandECR For
Tom BERENDSEN NetherlandsEPP For
Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE BelgiumPatriots Abstained
Tomáš KUBÍN CzechiaPatriots For
Tomas TOBÉ SwedenEPP For
Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ CzechiaEPP For
Tomasz BUCZEK PolandPatriots For
Tomasz FROELICH GermanyESN Against
Tomislav SOKOL CroatiaEPP For
Ton DIEPEVEEN NetherlandsPatriots Abstained
Tonino PICULA CroatiaS&D For
Tsvetelina PENKOVA voted otherwise than their group's clear line BulgariaS&D Against
Urmas PAET EstoniaRenew For
Valentina PALMISANO ItalyThe Left Against
Valérie DELOGE FrancePatriots For
Valérie DEVAUX FranceRenew For
Valérie HAYER FranceRenew For
Vasile DÎNCU RomaniaS&D For
Verena MERTENS GermanyEPP For
Veronika CIFROVÁ OSTRIHOŇOVÁ SlovakiaRenew For
Veronika VRECIONOVÁ CzechiaECR For
Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ voted otherwise than their group's clear line SpainGreens Abstained
Victor NEGRESCU RomaniaS&D For
Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ LithuaniaS&D For
Vilis KRIŠTOPANS LatviaPatriots Abstained
Ville NIINISTÖ FinlandGreens For
Villy SØVNDAL DenmarkGreens For
Virgil-Daniel POPESCU RomaniaEPP For
Virginie JORON FrancePatriots For
Virginijus SINKEVIČIUS LithuaniaGreens For
Vivien COSTANZO GermanyS&D For
Vlad VASILE-VOICULESCU RomaniaRenew For
Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS LithuaniaS&D For
Wouter BEKE BelgiumEPP For
Yannis MANIATIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line GreeceS&D Abstained
Younous OMARJEE FranceThe Left For
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE BelgiumRenew For
Zala ČERNILEC TOMAŠIČ SloveniaEPP For
Željana ZOVKO CroatiaEPP For
Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG HungaryESN Against

Debate speakers and how they voted

Members who spoke in the plenary debate on the dossier. Speeches: how many times they took the floor. Final vote: their recorded position on this decision's final roll call.
MemberGroupSpeechesSpokeFinal vote
Sabine VERHEYEN GermanyEPPSpeeches223 Jan 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ LithuaniaEPPSpeeches217 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Petr BYSTRON GermanyESNSpeeches217 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) No vote recorded
Lukas SIEPER changed group GermanyRenewSpeeches217 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) No vote recorded
Andrey KOVATCHEV BulgariaEPPSpeeches217 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Villy SØVNDAL DenmarkGreensSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Show the other 47 speakers
Debate speakers, continued
MemberGroupSpeechesSpokeFinal vote
Tonino PICULA CroatiaS&DSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Davor Ivo STIER CroatiaEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS LithuaniaS&DSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL SpainPatriotsSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) Abstained
Borja GIMÉNEZ LARRAZ SpainEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Heléne FRITZON SwedenS&DSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Sergey LAGODINSKY GermanyGreensSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Özlem DEMIREL GermanyThe LeftSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group Against
Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI PolandECRSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Andrzej HALICKI PolandEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Łukasz KOHUT PolandEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Veronika VRECIONOVÁ CzechiaECRSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Pierre-Romain THIONNET FrancePatriotsSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Virginijus SINKEVIČIUS LithuaniaGreensSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Riho TERRAS EstoniaEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Matej TONIN SloveniaEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Rihards KOLS LatviaECRSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Reinhold LOPATKA AustriaEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Michael GAHLER GermanyEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Adam BIELAN PolandECRSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Dainius ŽALIMAS LithuaniaRenewSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Mika AALTOLA FinlandEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Aurelijus VERYGA LithuaniaECRSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Helmut BRANDSTÄTTER AustriaRenewSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Zoltán TARR HungaryEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) No vote recorded
Christophe GOMART FranceEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN GermanyRenewSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Hans NEUHOFF GermanyESNSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) Against
Nela RIEHL GermanyGreensSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Ingeborg TER LAAK NetherlandsEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Michał SZCZERBA PolandEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Michał KOBOSKO PolandRenewSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Marta WCISŁO PolandEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Mariusz KAMIŃSKI PolandECRSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Arkadiusz MULARCZYK PolandECRSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Hélder SOUSA SILVA PortugalEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Michał DWORCZYK PolandECRSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) No vote recorded
Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE SwedenEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Dan BARNA RomaniaRenewSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Danilo DELLA VALLE ItalyThe LeftSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) Against
Stanislav STOYANOV BulgariaESNSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group Against
Petar VOLGIN BulgariaESNSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) Against
Francisco José MILLÁN MON SpainEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Christel SCHALDEMOSE DenmarkS&DSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Bartłomiej SIENKIEWICZ PolandEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR SpainS&DSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For
Sandra KALNIETE LatviaEPPSpeeches117 Dec 2024 (verbatim report, official site) For

All votes on this decision, 27

In voting order. Result: for–against–abstained (a show of hands has no count). Requested by: the groups that asked for a roll call, a split vote or a separate vote.
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
1Separate vote on paragraph 4 Show of hands Rejected
2Separate vote on paragraph 6 Show of hands AdoptedRequested byseparate: Patriots
3Separate vote on paragraph 9 Show of hands RejectedRequested byseparate: Patriots
Show the other 26 votesShow the other 24 votes
Votes on this decision, continued
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
2Separate vote on paragraph 6 Show of hands AdoptedRequested byseparate: Patriots
3Separate vote on paragraph 9 Show of hands RejectedRequested byseparate: Patriots
Votes on this decision, continued
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
4Separate vote on paragraph 9 Show of hands AdoptedRequested byseparate: Patriots
5Paragraph 10 — part 1 RC-B10-0074/2025 - § 10/1 Part voted on: ‘Expresses deep concern about the recent announcements from social media companies’ leadership concerning relaxing their rules’Roll call415 for, 164 against, 32 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: Patriots; split: ECR; separate: EPP
6Paragraph 10 — part 2 RC-B10-0074/2025 - § 10/2 Part voted on: “on fact-checking”Roll call419 for, 172 against, 23 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: Patriots; split: ECR; separate: EPP
7Paragraph 10 — part 3 RC-B10-0074/2025 - § 10/3 Part voted on: “and moderation”Roll call415 for, 169 against, 26 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: Patriots; split: ECR; separate: EPP
8Paragraph 10 — part 4 RC-B10-0074/2025 - § 10/4 Part voted on: ‘and how this will further enable Russia’s disinformation campaign around the world;’Roll call428 for, 76 against, 103 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: Patriots; split: ECR; separate: EPP
9Paragraph 10 — part 5 RC-B10-0074/2025 - § 10/5 Part voted on: “calls on the Commission and the Member States to strictly enforce the Digital Services Act”Roll call424 for, 143 against, 46 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: Patriots; split: ECR; separate: EPP
10Paragraph 10 — part 6 RC-B10-0074/2025 - § 10/6 Part voted on: “in response to these announcements by Meta and earlier by X”Roll call415 for, 167 against, 24 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: Patriots; split: ECR; separate: EPP
11Paragraph 10 — part 7 RC-B10-0074/2025 - § 10/7 Part voted on: “including as an important part of the fight against Russian disinformation;”Roll call484 for, 74 against, 52 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: Patriots; split: ECR; separate: EPP
12Separate vote on paragraph 12 RC-B10-0074/2025 - § 12 Roll call505 for, 51 against, 47 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: Patriots
13Amendment 6 to paragraph 14 RC-B10-0074/2025 - § 14 - Am 6 Roll call141 for, 426 against, 34 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ECR
14Paragraph 14 — part 1 RC-B10-0074/2025 - § 14/1 Part voted on: ‘Believes that Russia’s attempts to misrepresent, revise and distort the history of Ukraine undermine the collective memory and identity of Europe as a whole and represent a threat to historical truth, democratic values and peace in Europe; calls on the Member States, therefore, to invest more in education on and research into the common history of Europe and European remembrance, and to support projects that promote a better understanding of the impact of the division of Europe during the Cold War; expresses its support for the building of a pan-European memorial in Brussels for the victims of the 20th century totalitarian regimes;’Roll call505 for, 45 against, 53 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ECR; split: The Left
15Paragraph 14 — part 2 RC-B10-0074/2025 - § 14/2 Part voted on: ‘regrets the continued use of symbols of totalitarian regimes in public spaces and calls for an EU-wide ban on the use of both Nazi and Soviet communist symbols as well as symbols of Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine;’Roll call469 for, 104 against, 23 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: ECR, The Left; split: The Left
16Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 14 RC-B10-0074/2025 - Après le § 14 - Am 7 Roll call105 for, 468 against, 35 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ECR
17Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 14 RC-B10-0074/2025 - Après le § 14 - Am 8 Roll call147 for, 405 against, 56 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ECR
18Amendment 9 to paragraph 15 RC-B10-0074/2025 - § 15 - Am 9 Roll call167 for, 405 against, 38 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ECR
19Amendment 1 to recital G RC-B10-0074/2025 - Considérant G - Am 1 Roll call62 for, 522 against, 27 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: The Left
20Separate vote on recital H Show of hands Rejected
21Amendment 2 to recital I RC-B10-0074/2025 - Considérant I - Am 2 Roll call89 for, 476 against, 41 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: The Left
22Final vote — text as a whole RC-B10-0074/2025 - Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) Roll call480 for, 58 against, 48 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: Renew
23Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0074/2025 Show of hands Lapsed
24Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0075/2025 Show of hands Lapsed
25Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0076/2025 Show of hands Lapsed
26Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0077/2025 Show of hands Lapsed
27Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0079/2025 Show of hands Lapsed

Roll calls requested by The Left, Renew, ECR, Patriots · split votes by The Left, ECR · separate votes by EPP, Patriots.

Text

The text voted on.

Motion B-10-2025-0074

AI: What this vote decides Written by AI from the official text — check the source

Parliament adopted a resolution condemning Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and rejecting its use of distorted historical arguments and disinformation to justify the invasion.

The text calls on Russia to withdraw all forces from Ukraine and end deportations, and supports ICC investigations and the establishment of a special tribunal for the crime of aggression.

MEPs urge the EU and member states to counter Russian disinformation, expand sanctions on Russian media, and promote media literacy and education on European history.

Read the text · Report a problem

AI: The text in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source

This resolution condemns Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and its use of disinformation and historical falsification to justify it. It calls for accountability, support for the ICC, a special tribunal, and stronger EU efforts against Russian disinformation.

Read the text · Report a problem

Dossier

Where the dossier stands and its other decisions in plenary.

2024/2988(RSP) · Resolution on a topical subject

Parliament adopted the text on 23 January 2025. This is its final position on the matter.

Show the 3 steps of the dossier
  1. Tabled for plenary (done)
  2. Plenary vote · Adopted 23 January 2025 (done)
  3. Parliament’s position · Final (done)

Connections

What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.

Show 12 connections: Running issue: Russia's war against Ukraine · Running issue: Hybrid warfare against EU

Running issue: Russia's war against Ukraine

Running issue: Hybrid warfare against EU

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2025). “Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine”. Decision, 23 January 2025. votingId 171628, document B-10-2025-0074, reference 2024/2988(RSP). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-01-23/4?members=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 23 January 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-01-23-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 23 January 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-01-23-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-01-23, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2025-01-23/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-decision-2025-01-23-4,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine}},
  year = {2025},
  date = {2025-01-23},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-01-23/4?members=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-01-23/4?members=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Decision. votingId 171628, document B-10-2025-0074, reference 2024/2988(RSP). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-01-23-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-01-23-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-01-23 (CC BY 4.0)}
}