Analysis
Votes against the group’s line
Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Petar VOLGIN
Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?
Showing Petar VOLGIN only. Show every member
Petar VOLGIN’s votes against the line, 51
Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Sept 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro | Against | For | ESN |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Final vote Nuclear decommissioning assistance programme of the Ignalina nuclear power plant in Lithuania for the period 2028-2034 | Against | For | ESN |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee | For | Against | ESN |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Serbia | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Coordination of social security systems | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Kosovo | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Bosnia and Herzegovina | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Albania | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Montenegro | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 21 May 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole The need to reduce work-related fatalities | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 21 May 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 20 May 2026 | Final vote on the draft Council decision United Nations Convention against Cybercrime | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 20 May 2026 | Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Shortcomings and deficiencies of the ‘Amnesty Law’ in Venezuela | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Enhancing connectivity, preserving cultural heritage and driving local excellence in European tourism – destination management and regional tourism growth | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Final vote Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Final vote Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Mar 2026 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspects | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Copyright and generative artificial intelligence – opportunities and challenges | For | Against | ESN |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers’ rights | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategy | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Cooperation among enforcement authorities regarding unfair trading practices in the agri-food supply chain | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Targeted expulsions of foreign journalists and foreign Christians in Türkiye under national security pretexts | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 10 Feb 2026 | Final vote European Union designs (codification) | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 22 Jan 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructure | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 22 Jan 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Drones and new systems of warfare – the EU’s need to adapt to be fit for today’s security challenges | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 22 Jan 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Case of Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 20 Jan 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Just transition directive in the world of work: ensuring the creation of jobs and revitalising local economies | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution InvestEU Fund strategic investments in the field of defence | For | Against | ESN |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential elections | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution 10th anniversary of the detention of jailed Swedish publisher Gui Minhai in China | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 7 Oct 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Revision of the Visa Suspension Mechanism | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Arbitrary arrest and torture of Belgian-Portuguese researcher Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Final vote Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 8 May 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Return of Ukrainian children forcibly transferred and deported by Russia | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus - threats from the Investigative Committee | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Customs duties on imports of certain products originating in the USA | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 11 Mar 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole European Social Fund Plus post-2027 | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 19 Dec 2024 | Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Amending Directive 2009/38/EC as regards the establishment and functioning of European Works Councils and the effective enforcement of transnational information and consultation rights | For | Against | ESN |
| 18 Dec 2024 | Final vote — text as a whole Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office | For | Against | ESN |
Show all 51 votes
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Oct 2024 | Final vote Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States | For | Against | ESN |
By member, 1
Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 100 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.
| Member | Against the line | Clear-line votes | Opposite | Abstained | Other | With own party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petar VOLGIN , ESN · Bulgaria | 9.4 % | 543 | 8 | 21 | 22 | 17 |
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 620 votes considered (final votes matching the filters; scope).
- 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
- Ordered by rate, only members with at least 100 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Permalink
- https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=257260&scope=final&to=2026-09-25
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Petar VOLGIN”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=257260&scope=final&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Petar VOLGIN}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=257260&scope=final&to=2026-09-25}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=257260&scope=final&to=2026-09-25},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}