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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 26 Sept 2026 · Hristo PETROV

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Hristo PETROV only. Show every member

Hristo PETROV’s votes against the line, 148

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Amendment 13 to recital C — part 2 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstRenew
17 Sept 2026Amendment 13 to recital C — part 1 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstRenew
17 Sept 2026Amendment 14 to paragraph 2 — part 2 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstRenew
17 Sept 2026Amendment 14 to paragraph 2 — part 1 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstRenew
15 Sept 2026Amendment 82 to paragraph 65 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstRenew
15 Sept 2026Amendment 35 to Article 3, paragraph 4 Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation FundAgainstForRenew
15 Sept 2026Amendment 70 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 17; Regulation (EU) 2023/956 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measuresAgainstForRenew
9 Jul 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Joint communication on humanitarian aidAbstainedForRenew
8 Jul 2026Amendment 19 to paragraph 29 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstRenew
7 Jul 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 25 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025ForAgainstRenew
18 Jun 2026Paragraph 14 — part 2 Recruitment of children by organised crimeAgainstForRenew
18 Jun 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 14 Recruitment of children by organised crimeAbstainedAgainstRenew
18 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicinesForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 6, adding text after Recital J 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Separate vote on recital G 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstForRenew
17 Jun 2026Recital C — part 2 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstForRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 76 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAbstainedAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 38 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Paragraph 27 — part 1 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAbstainedForRenew
17 Jun 2026Paragraph 9 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstForRenew
17 Jun 2026Paragraph 8 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstForRenew
17 Jun 2026Paragraph 7 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstForRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 8 to paragraph 7 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 2 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 32 to paragraph 40 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 29 to paragraph 39 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 35 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeAbstainedAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Final vote General arrangements for excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related productsForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 4 to Article 1, paragraph 1, after point 1; Directive (EU) 2020/262 General arrangements for excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related productsAgainstForRenew
17 Jun 2026Final vote Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)AbstainedAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 92 to recital 15 Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)AbstainedForRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 89 to recital 3 Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)AbstainedForRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendments 67 + 70 (voted as one) to Article 20 Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)ForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendments 60 + 61 (voted as one) to Article 16 Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)ForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 96 to Article 12, after paragraph 4 Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)AbstainedForRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 95 to Article 12, paragraph 4 Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)AbstainedForRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 94 to Article 12, after paragraph 3 Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)AbstainedForRenew
17 Jun 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Pakistan Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff rate quotas included in the EU Schedule CLXXVAgainstForRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 30, adding text after Recital 68 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 9 to Article 27, paragraph 1, point c Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendments 22 + 33 (voted as one) to Article 10, after paragraph 1 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 32 to Article 10, paragraph 1 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 8 to Article 9, paragraph 1, subparagraph 2, after point d Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 7 to Article 7, paragraph 2, after point d Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 6 to Article 6, paragraph 3, after point d Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedForAgainstRenew
16 Jun 2026Paragraph 15 — part 2 Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countriesAbstainedForRenew
16 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities fundedForAgainstRenew
30 Apr 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 4 Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in UkraineForAbstainedRenew
30 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases?AbstainedForRenew
30 Apr 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 37 How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases?AbstainedAgainstRenew
Show all 148 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
29 Apr 2026Amendment 13 to recital M Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstRenew
29 Apr 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 21 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstRenew
29 Apr 2026Amendment 25 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 4 Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorForAgainstRenew
29 Apr 2026Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 33 Discharge 2024: AgenciesAbstainedAgainstRenew
29 Apr 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 27 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceAbstainedAgainstRenew
29 Apr 2026Amendment 14 to paragraph 75 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstRenew
29 Apr 2026Amendment 56 to paragraph 202 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionAbstainedAgainstRenew
29 Apr 2026Amendment 40 to paragraph 160, after point vii Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionForAgainstRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 26 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIForAgainstRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 57 to paragraph 16 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIForAgainstRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 32 to paragraph 50 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstRenew
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 26 — part 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForRenew
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 26 — part 1 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForRenew
26 Mar 2026Amendment 57, adding text after recital 4 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstRenew
26 Mar 2026Amendment 55, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstRenew
26 Mar 2026Amendment 51, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstRenew
11 Mar 2026Separate vote on paragraph 32 EU enlargement strategyAgainstForRenew
10 Mar 2026Amendment 105, adding text after paragraph 49 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingForAgainstRenew
10 Mar 2026Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 10 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingForAgainstRenew
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 8 — part 1 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefireAgainstForRenew
12 Feb 2026Recital G — part 3 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedForRenew
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point n — part 2 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedForRenew
12 Feb 2026Amendment 1, adding text after recital D Systemic oppression, inhumane conditions and arbitrary detentions by the regime in IranForAgainstRenew
11 Feb 2026Final vote — text as a whole Interim report in view of the consent procedure on the Agreement establishing an association between the EU and the Principality of Andorra and the Republic of San MarinoAbstainedForRenew
21 Jan 2026Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 5 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstRenew
21 Jan 2026Separate vote on recital AJ Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025AbstainedForRenew
21 Jan 2026Amendment 64 to recital AJ Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstRenew
21 Jan 2026Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 78 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstRenew
21 Jan 2026Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 58 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 6 Relations between the EU and Saudi ArabiaForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 67 to Article 14 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 66 to Article 14 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 62 to Article 7 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 84 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 30 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 29 to Article 5 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 76 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 75 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 74, adding text after Article 1 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Protection of minors onlineAbstainedForRenew
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 24 — part 1 Protection of minors onlineAbstainedForRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 6 to paragraph 23 Protection of minors onlineForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 20 Protection of minors onlineForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 17 Protection of minors onlineForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Recital L — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticAgainstForRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 99 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 55, adding text after recital 3 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 56 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 3 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstForRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAgainstForRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 38 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 390 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
9 Oct 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 15 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentForAgainstRenew
8 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 29 EU political strategy on Latin AmericaAgainstForRenew
8 Oct 2025Separate vote on Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstRenew
9 Sept 2025Separate vote on paragraph 84 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAbstainedForRenew
9 Sept 2025Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 63 Public procurementForAgainstRenew
9 Sept 2025Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 56 Public procurementForAgainstRenew
10 Jul 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 26 Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitivenessForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 9, adding text after recital H 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 1 to recital C 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 8, adding text after citation 23 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 78 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 45 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 37 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendments 3 + 14 (voted as one) to paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 7 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForRenew
8 Jul 2025Paragraph 10 — part 1 Security of energy supply in the EUAbstainedForRenew
8 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 32 EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution)AbstainedForRenew
18 Jun 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 143 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstForRenew
7 May 2025Request for urgent procedure Final vote Amending of the ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term reviewAbstainedAgainstRenew
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the ECR Group — Cyprus (resolution) Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the ECR Group – Cyprus (resolution)ForAgainstRenew
3 Apr 2025Separate vote on recital B Energy-intensive industriesAgainstForRenew
3 Apr 2025Amendment 7 to recital A Energy-intensive industriesForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 74, adding text after paragraph 10 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 56 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 119, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 97, indent 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 28 — part 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 27 to paragraph 4, after indent 6 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 14 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstRenew
13 Mar 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 8 Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rapeForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 66 to paragraph 62 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 66 to paragraph 62 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
11 Feb 2025Paragraph 8 — part 2 European Central Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
28 Nov 2024Paragraph 6 — part 1 Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environmentsAbstainedForRenew
28 Nov 2024Amendment 17 to paragraph 6 Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environmentsAbstainedAgainstRenew
28 Nov 2024Amendment 16 to paragraph 5 — part 2 Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environmentsAbstainedAgainstRenew
28 Nov 2024Amendment 16 to paragraph 5 — part 1 Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environmentsAbstainedAgainstRenew
28 Nov 2024Amendment 10 to paragraph 2 Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environmentsAbstainedForRenew
23 Oct 2024Amendment 68, adding text after paragraph 91 — part 4 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstRenew
23 Oct 2024Amendment 68, adding text after paragraph 91 — part 2 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstRenew
23 Oct 2024Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 91 — part 2 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstRenew
9 Oct 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaForAgainstRenew

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Hristo PETROV , Renew · Bulgaria 2.8 %5 34410740135

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 26 Sept 2026, 03:14 UTC (data stamp f5fe703effa9, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=257257&scope=all&to=2026-09-26
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f5fe703effa9 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
26 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 26 Sept 2026 · Hristo PETROV”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=257257&scope=all&to=2026-09-26 (retrieved 26 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f5fe703effa9 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-26,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 26 Sept 2026 · Hristo PETROV}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=257257&scope=all&to=2026-09-26}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=257257&scope=all&to=2026-09-26},
  urldate = {2026-09-26},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f5fe703effa9 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}