Skip to content
EU Parl WatchResearch
Projects

Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · EPP · Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

Cite
Export
Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN only. Show every member

Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN’s votes against the line, 137

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
16 Sept 2026Recital AC — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForEPP
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 48 — part 3 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsForAgainstEPP
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 48 — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForEPP
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 46 — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForEPP
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 45 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForEPP
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 16 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForEPP
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 8 — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAgainstForEPP
16 Sept 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAgainstAbstainedEPP
15 Sept 2026Amendment 3 to paragraph 55 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth GuaranteeAgainstForEPP
15 Sept 2026Separate vote on paragraph 108 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstForEPP
15 Sept 2026Separate vote on paragraph 10 Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureAgainstForEPP
15 Sept 2026Final vote Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowancesAgainstForEPP
9 Jul 2026Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Establishment of the digital euroAbstainedForEPP
8 Jul 2026Amendments 1 + 11 (voted as one) to paragraph 9 — part 3 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAbstainedForEPP
8 Jul 2026Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 33 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedAgainstEPP
7 Jul 2026Amendment 3 to paragraph 27 A coherent tax framework for the EU’s financial sectorForAgainstEPP
7 Jul 2026Amendment 3, adding text after recital Y Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the regionAbstainedAgainstEPP
7 Jul 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 2, point p Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union: extending its term of office and adjusting its responsibilitiesForAgainstEPP
17 Jun 2026Final vote General arrangements for excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related productsAgainstForEPP
21 May 2026Separate vote on paragraph 81 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAbstainedForEPP
21 May 2026Paragraph 36 — part 1 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAgainstForEPP
29 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 117 The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law reportForAgainstEPP
29 Apr 2026Paragraph 46 — part 2 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionAbstainedForEPP
28 Apr 2026Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 39 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstEPP
26 Mar 2026Amendment 32, adding text after recital 4 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2026Paragraph 12 — part 2 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2026Amendment 2, adding text after recital A Human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular from Africa, for Russia’s war of aggression in UkraineForAgainstEPP
11 Mar 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 Tackling barriers to the single market for defenceForAgainstEPP
11 Mar 2026Separate vote on paragraph 53 Gender pay and pension gap in the EU: state of play, challenges and the way forward, and developing guidelines for the better evaluation and fairer remuneration of work in female-dominated sectorsAgainstForEPP
11 Mar 2026Separate vote on paragraph 29 Gender pay and pension gap in the EU: state of play, challenges and the way forward, and developing guidelines for the better evaluation and fairer remuneration of work in female-dominated sectorsAgainstForEPP
24 Feb 2026Paragraph 23 — part 2 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineAbstainedForEPP
20 Jan 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 5 Murder of Mehdi Kessaci – urgent need for ambitious European action against drug traffickingAgainstForEPP
20 Jan 2026Recital F — part 2 Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member StatesAgainstForEPP
20 Jan 2026Amendment 257 to Article 3, paragraph 1, point 5 Framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interestForAgainstEPP
27 Nov 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital A EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstEPP
27 Nov 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Recital M — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 3 to Article 1 Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association ProcessForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 85 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AgainstForEPP
23 Oct 2025Paragraph 78 — part 1 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AgainstForEPP
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 2 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstForEPP
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 53 — part 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForEPP
22 Oct 2025Amendment 131, adding text after paragraph 18 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
11 Sept 2025Amendment 24 to paragraph 25 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Separate vote on citation 15 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Separate vote on paragraph 48 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForEPP
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 37 — part 7 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 23 — part 4 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 23 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaForAgainstEPP
8 Jul 2025Amendment 2 to recital E Security of energy supply in the EUForAgainstEPP
Show all 137 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
8 Jul 2025Amendment 1 to recital D Security of energy supply in the EUForAgainstEPP
8 Jul 2025Amendment 8 to paragraph 15 Security of energy supply in the EUForAgainstEPP
8 Jul 2025Amendment 7 to paragraph 13 Security of energy supply in the EUForAgainstEPP
8 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 12 Security of energy supply in the EUForAgainstEPP
8 Jul 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 6 Security of energy supply in the EUForAgainstEPP
8 Jul 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 41 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
8 Jul 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 1 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
19 Jun 2025Amendment 43 to paragraph 14 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstEPP
19 Jun 2025Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 5 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstEPP
18 Jun 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 6 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaForAbstainedEPP
18 Jun 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 89 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportForAgainstEPP
18 Jun 2025Amendment 22 to paragraph 24 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityForAgainstEPP
18 Jun 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 18 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityForAgainstEPP
18 Jun 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 7 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityForAgainstEPP
22 May 2025Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 19 — part 1 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023ForAgainstEPP
22 May 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital 11 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of BelarusForAgainstEPP
22 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after recital 10 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of BelarusForAgainstEPP
22 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital 5 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of BelarusForAgainstEPP
22 May 2025Amendment 6 to Article 2, après le paragraph 2 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of BelarusForAgainstEPP
22 May 2025Amendment 14, adding text after recital 27 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanismForAgainstEPP
22 May 2025Amendment 13, adding text after recital 27 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanismForAgainstEPP
22 May 2025Amendment 30, adding text after recital 1 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanismForAgainstEPP
22 May 2025Amendment 29, adding text after recital 1 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanismForAgainstEPP
22 May 2025Amendment 31 to Article 1, alinéa 1, point 25, sous-point a Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Article 36, paragraph 2, point b Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanismForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 15 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketAbstainedAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 8 Competition policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Final vote CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027AbstainedForEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital 5 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital 5 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 8 to recital 5 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 18 to recital 5 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 7 to recital 4 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 6 to recital 3 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 17 to recital 3 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 16 to recital 3 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 5 to recital 2 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 15 to recital 2 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 14, adding text after recital 1 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 13, adding text after recital 1 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 12, adding text after recital 1 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 23 to Article 1, paragraph 1, après le point 3 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 15, paragraph 1 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 11 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 3 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 8 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 22 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 3 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 8 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 21 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 3 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 8 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 10 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 2 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 6, paragraph 2, alinéa 1 bis CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendments 9 + 20 (voted as one) to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 1 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 4, paragraph 1 bis CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendments 3 + 19 (voted as one) to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 1 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 1, paragraph 5 bis CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 4 to Title CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027ForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on KosovoAgainstForEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on KosovoForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 25 The European Water Resilience StrategyForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 28 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 9 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 185 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 108 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 22 to paragraph 98 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 70 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 75, adding text after paragraph 55 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 17 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 16 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 17 to paragraph 16 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstEPP
3 Apr 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 8 Execution spree in Iran and the confirmation of the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi HassaniAgainstForEPP
3 Apr 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 40 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentForAgainstEPP
3 Apr 2025Amendment 12 to paragraph 3 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 62, adding text after paragraph 52 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 52 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 28 — part 2 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 69 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 37 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 10 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 3 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedForEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 2 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedForEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedForEPP
11 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework ProgrammeForAgainstEPP
13 Feb 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 17 Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoForAgainstEPP
19 Dec 2024Amendment 17 to paragraph 1, point al Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedAgainstEPP
19 Dec 2024Amendment 8 to paragraph 1, point ak Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAgainstEPP
19 Dec 2024Amendment 5 to paragraph 1, after point af Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAgainstEPP
19 Dec 2024Amendment 4 to paragraph 1, after point q Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAgainstEPP
19 Dec 2024Amendment 3 to paragraph 1, after point q Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedAgainstEPP
19 Sept 2024Amendment 10, adding text after recital J The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate changeForAgainstEPP
19 Sept 2024Amendment 5, adding text after recital J The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate changeForAgainstEPP
19 Sept 2024Amendment 9, adding text after recital C The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate changeForAgainstEPP
19 Sept 2024Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 10 The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate changeForAgainstEPP
19 Sept 2024Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 8 — part 2 The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate changeForAgainstEPP
19 Sept 2024Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 4 The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate changeForAgainstEPP
17 Jul 2024Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 8 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineAbstainedAgainstEPP

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN , EPP · Romania 2.9 %4 77011322214

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Export
Cite

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?group=PPE&mep=197636&scope=all&to=2026-09-25
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · EPP · Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?group=PPE&mep=197636&scope=all&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · EPP · Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?group=PPE&mep=197636&scope=all&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?group=PPE&mep=197636&scope=all&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}