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Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Nikos PAPPAS

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
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Showing Nikos PAPPAS only. Show every member

Nikos PAPPAS’s votes against the line, 84

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
16 Sept 2026Amendment 8 to paragraph 56 Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureForAgainstThe Left
16 Sept 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 35 Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureForAgainstThe Left
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Switzerland Agreement on the transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crimeAbstainedAgainstThe Left
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)AbstainedAgainstThe Left
16 Sept 2026Proposal to reject the text Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)AbstainedForThe Left
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)AbstainedAgainstThe Left
16 Sept 2026Proposal to reject the text Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)AbstainedForThe Left
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V)AbstainedAgainstThe Left
15 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstThe Left
15 Sept 2026Amendment 73, adding text after paragraph 132 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstThe Left
15 Sept 2026Amendment 72, adding text after paragraph 132 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstThe Left
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 101 — part 5 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAbstainedThe Left
15 Sept 2026Amendment 94, adding text after paragraph 88 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstThe Left
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 9 — part 2 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstThe Left
15 Sept 2026Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 1 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstThe Left
15 Sept 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 4 Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureAbstainedForThe Left
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAbstainedForThe Left
8 Jul 2026Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 14 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstThe Left
8 Jul 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 1 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstThe Left
8 Jul 2026Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 52 2025 Commission report on MoldovaForAgainstThe Left
8 Jul 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 48 2025 Commission report on MoldovaForAgainstThe Left
8 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 71 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstThe Left
8 Jul 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU–Mexico Interim Agreement on TradeAbstainedAgainstThe Left
8 Jul 2026Separate vote on recital G EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstThe Left
8 Jul 2026Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 33 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AbstainedForThe Left
8 Jul 2026Amendment 20 to paragraph 33 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AbstainedForThe Left
8 Jul 2026Amendment 11 to paragraph 16 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AbstainedAgainstThe Left
8 Jul 2026Final vote EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership AgreementAbstainedAgainstThe Left
7 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2026 High-Level Political ForumForAbstainedThe Left
7 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole A coherent tax framework for the EU’s financial sectorForAbstainedThe Left
7 Jul 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 7 Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025ForAgainstThe Left
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Bosnia and HerzegovinaForAbstainedThe Left
17 Jun 2026Amendment 3 to paragraph 73 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstAbstainedThe Left
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on MontenegroForAbstainedThe Left
17 Jun 2026Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 64 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAgainstThe Left
17 Jun 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAbstainedThe Left
17 Jun 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 22 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAbstainedThe Left
16 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole Countering transnational repression – towards an EU strategy to protect Europe’s sovereignty and democratic valuesForAbstainedThe Left
20 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstThe Left
20 May 2026Amendment 9 to recital C Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedAgainstThe Left
20 May 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 1, point o Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstThe Left
20 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basinsForAbstainedThe Left
20 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Canada Agreement laying down the conditions for the participation of Canadian legal entities and products originating in Canada to procurement under the SAFE InstrumentForAgainstThe Left
20 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Cook Islands Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025-2032): Implementing ProtocolForAgainstThe Left
20 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-São Tomé and Príncipe Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025–2029): Implementing ProtocolForAgainstThe Left
20 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution)ForAbstainedThe Left
20 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation AgreementForAgainstThe Left
19 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision Research Fund for Coal and Steel: research programme and multiannual technical and financial guidelinesForAbstainedThe Left
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law reportAbstainedForThe Left
29 Apr 2026Paragraph 112 — part 1 The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law reportAbstainedForThe Left
Show all 84 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
29 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 100 The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law reportAbstainedForThe Left
29 Apr 2026Paragraph 15 — part 2 The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law reportAgainstForThe Left
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAbstainedThe Left
29 Apr 2026Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 20 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstThe Left
29 Apr 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Norway Agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crimeAbstainedAgainstThe Left
29 Apr 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Iceland agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crimeAbstainedAgainstThe Left
29 Apr 2026Amendment 23, adding text after recital 6 Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorAbstainedAgainstThe Left
29 Apr 2026Amendment 26, adding text after Article 1 Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorAbstainedAgainstThe Left
29 Apr 2026Amendment 20, adding text after Article 1 Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorAbstainedAgainstThe Left
29 Apr 2026Amendment 25 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 4 Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorAbstainedAgainstThe Left
29 Apr 2026Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 2 Discharge 2024: AgenciesForAgainstThe Left
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionAbstainedForThe Left
29 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 56 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionAbstainedForThe Left
28 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 7 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstThe Left
28 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2024ForAgainstThe Left
28 Apr 2026Final vote Generalised scheme of tariff preferencesAbstainedAgainstThe Left
28 Apr 2026Proposal to vote on amendments Generalised scheme of tariff preferencesAbstainedForThe Left
28 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIAbstainedAgainstThe Left
28 Apr 2026Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 1 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIAgainstForThe Left
28 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstThe Left
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 89 — part 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedThe Left
28 Apr 2026Amendment 25 to paragraph 45 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedForThe Left
28 Apr 2026Amendment 85, adding text after paragraph 11 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForThe Left
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 5 — part 1 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstThe Left
28 Apr 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedForThe Left
28 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedForThe Left
26 Mar 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-China Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff rate quotas included in the EU Schedule CLXXVForAbstainedThe Left
26 Mar 2026Final vote Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)AbstainedAgainstThe Left
26 Mar 2026Amendment 87 to Article 1 — part 1 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)ForAgainstThe Left
26 Mar 2026Amendment 81 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)ForAgainstThe Left
26 Mar 2026Final vote Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedAgainstThe Left
26 Mar 2026Amendment 50, adding text after recital 1 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedForThe Left
26 Mar 2026Final vote Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationForAgainstThe Left
26 Mar 2026Amendment 29 to Article 1 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationForAgainstThe Left

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Nikos PAPPAS , The Left · Greece 7.8 %1 0832841150

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 1 755 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 62 of 247 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Nikos PAPPAS”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=256952&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Nikos PAPPAS}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=256952&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=256952&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}