Analysis
Votes against the group’s line
All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Jessica POLFJÄRD
Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?
Showing Jessica POLFJÄRD only. Show every member
Jessica POLFJÄRD’s votes against the line, 140
Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 1 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 13 — part 2 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-up | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 12 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-up | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 5 to paragraph 4 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-up | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 1 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-up | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 55 An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 17 An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Recital AC — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Recital B — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | Against | For | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 43 — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 24 — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 16 — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 49 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027 | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee | Against | For | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 83 — part 3 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee | Against | For | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 83 — part 2 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee | Against | For | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 83 — part 1 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee | Against | For | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 3 to recital D Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 10 Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 10 Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure | Against | For | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 2 Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure | Against | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 — part 2 Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 — part 1 Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 32 — part 2 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Against | For | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Trajectory to decrease the contribution of high indirect land-use change-risk biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels to renewable energy targets | Against | For | EPP |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 54 Competition policy – annual report 2025 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 21 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 13 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 7 Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 6, adding text after recital Q Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines | Against | For | EPP |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 4, adding text after recital M Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines | Against | For | EPP |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 10 to paragraph 13 Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines | Against | For | EPP |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 8 to paragraph 8 Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 6 Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 6 — part 3 Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 1 Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 35 2025 Commission report on Bosnia and Herzegovina | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 38 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 38 — part 1 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on Albania | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 64 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 22 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 6 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 5 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 8 to paragraph 1 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 33 to paragraph 1 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote General arrangements for excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast) | Against | For | EPP |
Show all 140 votes
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 91, adding text after Recital 4 Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast) | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 33 Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 1 Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 21 European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Paragraph 18 — part 2 The need to reduce work-related fatalities | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Separate vote on recital AH Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Separate vote on recital AC Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Recital A — part 2 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 81 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 55 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 13 to recital A The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forward | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital D Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 7 Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 5 Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran | For | Against | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Amendments 22 + 36 (voted as one) to paragraph 1, point ad Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | For | Against | EPP |
| 20 May 2026 | Amendment 16 to paragraph 54 EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution) | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 37 How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? | For | Against | EPP |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Amendment 10 to paragraph 16 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 8 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 6 — part 2 Escalating trafficking and exploitation by criminal groups in Haiti | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 14 to paragraph 36 Monitoring the application of European Union law in 2023, 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 117 The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 113 The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on recital BM Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Recital BB — part 2 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on citation 28 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 108 — part 2 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 72 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 70 — part 2 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 69 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 56 — part 2 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 48 — part 1 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 69, adding text after paragraph 49 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 45 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 26 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendments 114 + 100 (voted as one), adding text after recital 22 Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 93 to recital 22 Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 92, adding text after recital 15 Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 91, adding text after recital 15 Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 101 to Article 2, paragraph 1, after point 2 Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 105 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point b Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 96 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point b Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 95 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point a Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 104 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point a, point i Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 117 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point a, point i Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 116 to Article 2, before paragraph 1 Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 33 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European External Action Service | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 27 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European External Action Service | For | Abstained | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 58 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 226 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 53 to paragraph 173 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 40 to paragraph 160, after point vii Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 56 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 46 — part 2 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 31 to paragraph 6 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 18 to paragraph 53 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 2 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Recital AP — part 2 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 5 to paragraph 16 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Final vote on the provisional agreement European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: workers affected by imminent job displacement | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 57 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 56 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 76 to paragraph 56 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 30 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 71 to paragraph 27 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 26 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 70 to paragraph 26 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 10 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 60, adding text after paragraph 4 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 58 to paragraph 1 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after Recital O Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 126 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 123 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 122 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 120 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 117 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 116 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 115 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 52 to paragraph 80 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 54 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 36 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 36 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 29 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 28 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 26 — part 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 26 — part 1 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 13 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 13 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 50 to paragraph 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | EPP |
By member, 1
Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.
| Member | Against the line | Clear-line votes | Opposite | Abstained | Other | With own party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jessica POLFJÄRD , EPP · Sweden | 8.7 % | 1 606 | 125 | 14 | 1 | 139 |
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 1 755 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
- 62 of 247 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
- Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Permalink
- https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=197404&to=2026-09-25
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Jessica POLFJÄRD”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=197404&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Jessica POLFJÄRD}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=197404&to=2026-09-25}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=197404&to=2026-09-25},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}