Analysis
Votes against the group’s line
All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Elio DI RUPO
Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?
Showing Elio DI RUPO only. Show every member
Elio DI RUPO’s votes against the line, 136
Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 62 to paragraph 3 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders | For | Against | S&D |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Amendment 86 to Article 9, paragraph 2 Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034 | For | Against | S&D |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V) | Against | For | S&D |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 36 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027 | For | Against | S&D |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 35 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027 | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 25 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027 | For | Against | S&D |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 75 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee | Against | For | S&D |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 11, adding text after citation 70 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | S&D |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectors | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Separate vote on recital B The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equality | Against | For | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 19 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equality | Against | Abstained | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after recital V 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 102 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Against | For | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 71 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 71 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 31 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 33 to paragraph 30 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Paragraph 29 — part 2 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Paragraph 27 — part 4 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Against | For | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Paragraph 27 — part 3 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Against | For | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Paragraph 24 — part 2 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Against | For | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 21 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 3 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote on the draft Council decision EU–Mexico Interim Agreement on Trade | Against | For | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 39 to paragraph 59 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 38 to paragraph 56 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 37 to paragraph 54 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 52 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 51 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 34 to paragraph 50 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 33 to paragraph 49 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 32 to paragraph 48 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 45 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 45 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 30 to paragraph 45 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 28 to paragraph 41 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 24 to paragraph 37 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 23 to paragraph 36 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 22 to paragraph 34 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 33 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 5 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 18 to paragraph 5 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement | Against | For | S&D |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 50 Competition policy – annual report 2025 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 46 Competition policy – annual report 2025 | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 45 Competition policy – annual report 2025 | For | Against | S&D |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 3 Competition policy – annual report 2025 | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 1, after point h Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 25 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 | For | Against | S&D |
Show all 136 votes
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Jun 2026 | Recital B — part 2 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland | For | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 25 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland | For | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 25 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 1 Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 2, adding text after recital D Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso | For | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso | For | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso | For | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital D Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich | Against | For | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 6, adding text after Recital J 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 38 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | Abstained | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 38 — part 1 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | Abstained | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Paragraph 7 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on Albania | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 5 to paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 43 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 35 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 22 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 12 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 6 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 19, adding text after Recital 18 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 27, adding text after Recital 15 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendments 18 + 26 (voted as one), adding text after Recital 1 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendments 21 + 31 (voted as one), adding text after Article 4 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendments 17 + 25 (voted as one) Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed | For | Against | S&D |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Role of trade in strengthening the EU’s economic security | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded | For | Against | S&D |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods | Against | For | S&D |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | Against | For | S&D |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Proposal to vote on amendments Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | For | Against | S&D |
| 20 May 2026 | Amendment 26 to paragraph 1, point ag Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | For | Against | S&D |
| 20 May 2026 | Amendment 59 to paragraph 1, after point ab Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | For | Against | S&D |
| 20 May 2026 | Amendment 56 to paragraph 1, after point ab Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | For | Against | S&D |
| 20 May 2026 | Amendment 52 to paragraph 1, point aa Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 20 May 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 42 The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basins | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 8 Supporting democratic resilience in Armenia | Against | For | S&D |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 22 — part 2 Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine | Against | For | S&D |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 15 — part 3 Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine | Against | For | S&D |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole New Chinese law on ‘ethnic unity and progress’ and the intensified suppression of ethnic identities | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Referral back to committee Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Final vote Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Final vote Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | Against | For | S&D |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 93 to recital 22 Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 91, adding text after recital 15 Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Against | S&D |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 97 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point b Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Against | S&D |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 105 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point b Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 96 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 2, point b Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 15 — part 1 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of Auditors | Against | For | S&D |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 14 to paragraph 75 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 50 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 57 to paragraph 16 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 10 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 4 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 2, adding text after Recital P Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 121 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 121 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 121 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 120 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 32 to paragraph 50 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 28 to paragraph 47 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 25 to paragraph 45 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 13 to paragraph 26 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 88, adding text after paragraph 21 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 10 to paragraph 12 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 5 to paragraph 4 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Final vote Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods | Against | For | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Proposal to reject the text Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Final vote Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | Against | For | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 60, adding text after recital 9 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 58, adding text after recital 4 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 57, adding text after recital 4 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 56, adding text after recital 3 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 55, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 54, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 53, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 52, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 51, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 49, adding text after recital 1 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 48, adding text after recital 1 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 61 to Article 3 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Proposal to reject the text Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 32, adding text after recital 4 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | Against | Abstained | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 33 to Article 1 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | Against | Abstained | S&D |
| 25 Mar 2026 | Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the PPE Group — Iran Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the PPE Group – Iran | For | Against | S&D |
| 25 Mar 2026 | Wednesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group — Australia Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group – Australia | For | Against | S&D |
By member, 1
Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.
| Member | Against the line | Clear-line votes | Opposite | Abstained | Other | With own party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elio DI RUPO , S&D · Belgium | 9.0 % | 1 515 | 91 | 31 | 14 | 93 |
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 1 755 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
- 62 of 247 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
- Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Permalink
- https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=1294&to=2026-09-25
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Elio DI RUPO”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=1294&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Elio DI RUPO}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=1294&to=2026-09-25}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=1294&to=2026-09-25},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}