Analysis
Votes against the group’s line
All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Michael MCNAMARA
Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?
Showing Michael MCNAMARA only. Show every member
Michael MCNAMARA’s votes against the line, 464
Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Dec 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | For | Against | Renew |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | For | Against | Renew |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 77 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gear | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Amendment 5 to paragraph 46 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gear | For | Against | Renew |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 42 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gear | For | Against | Renew |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 8 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gear | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gear | For | Against | Renew |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on recital S European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on recital Q European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Against | For | Renew |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after recital P European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on recital M European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Against | For | Renew |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on recital K European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Against | For | Renew |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Recital J — part 2 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Against | For | Renew |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital B European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 9 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Against | For | Renew |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 8 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Against | For | Renew |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 7 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Against | For | Renew |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Amendment 10 to paragraph 5 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | For | Against | Renew |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0557/2025) European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Military Mobility | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 36 Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 7 Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 6 Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe Plan | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 67 to Article 14 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 38, adding text after Article 12 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendments 37 + 46 (voted as one) to Article 11 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 80 to Article 9 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 85 to Article 9 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 33 to Article 7 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 62 to Article 7 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 84 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 61 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 60 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 30 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 29 to Article 5 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 58 to Article 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 57 to Article 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 27 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 76 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 26 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendments 25 + 55 (voted as one) to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 24 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 23 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 75 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 74, adding text after Article 1 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after recital A EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | For | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 7 — part 2 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | Abstained | For | Renew |
Show all 464 votes
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 2 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | For | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | For | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | For | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | For | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | For | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | For | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | For | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after recital A Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan | For | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan | For | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital J Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | For | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 262 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 260 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 259 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 258 — part 5 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 258 — part 4 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 258 — part 3 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 258 — part 2 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 258 — part 1 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 257 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 255 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 254 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 252 — part 6 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 252 — part 4 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 252 — part 3 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 252 — part 2 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 252 — part 1 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 251 — part 3 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 250 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 172 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | For | Against | Renew |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 13 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Recital J — part 2 Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 as regards the definition of prohibited weapons | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 as regards the definition of prohibited weapons | For | Against | Renew |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | For | Against | Renew |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 1, point ad — part 3 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 1, point ad — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 1, point ad — part 1 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 1, point g EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 1, point e EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic | Against | For | Renew |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 1, point c — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 10 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | For | Against | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on recital K Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Against | For | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Recital J — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on citation 11 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Against | For | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on citation 10 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 22 — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 12 — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 12 — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Against | For | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 10 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 9 — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 8 — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Against | For | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Amendment 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | For | Against | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Amendment 4 to recital E Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | For | Against | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’) | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Proposal to vote on amendments European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’) | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Proposal to reject the text European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’) | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on recital AC Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on recital I Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Against | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 86 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 84 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 78 — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Against | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 78 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Against | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 74 — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Against | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 73 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 72 — part 3 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 68 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 67 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 30 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 29 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Against | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 27 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 16 — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the draft Council decision Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore | For | Against | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 192 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For | Against | Renew |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 67 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | Renew |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 127 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 83 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) | For | Against | Renew |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 3 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) | For | Against | Renew |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 2 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) | For | Against | Renew |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 1 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 38 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 38 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 36 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) | For | Against | Renew |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 9 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit | For | Against | Renew |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution InvestEU Fund strategic investments in the field of defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Proposal to reject the text Dates of application and transitional provisions for chemical products | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | Against | For | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 24 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 12 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | Against | For | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 10 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | Against | For | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 4 — part 5 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | Against | For | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 4 — part 4 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | Against | For | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 4 — part 3 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | Against | For | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 4 — part 2 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | Against | For | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 4 — part 1 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | Against | For | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 1 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 166, adding text after paragraph 73 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 103, adding text after paragraph 72 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 104 to paragraph 58 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 99, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 96, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 56 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Against | For | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 48 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 122, adding text after paragraph 45 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 121 to paragraph 43 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 40 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 19 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 10 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 63 to paragraph 5 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 395 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 481 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 386 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 391 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 393 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 363 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 489 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 483 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 482 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 390 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 389 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 360 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 359 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 21 Oct 2025 | Amendment 19, adding text after citation 4 Standing Forest and Forestry Expert Group | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 15 Second World Summit for Social Development | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 13 — part 2 Second World Summit for Social Development | Against | For | Renew |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after recital A United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 32 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure | Against | For | Renew |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 10 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 9 — part 3 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 4 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 Situation in Afghanistan: supporting women and communities affected by the recent earthquakes | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 5 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Motion of censure on the Commission | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Motion of censure on the Commission | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 29 EU political strategy on Latin America | Against | For | Renew |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 146 to recital 15 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | For | Against | Renew |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 121, adding text after recital 3 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | For | Against | Renew |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 145 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | For | Against | Renew |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 139 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | Against | For | Renew |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 137 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | Against | For | Renew |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 125 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | Against | For | Renew |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 144 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | For | Against | Renew |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 135 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | Against | For | Renew |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 133 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | Against | For | Renew |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 132 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | Against | For | Renew |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Separate vote on Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | For | Against | Renew |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 23 to Article 1 — part 4 Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penalties | For | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacks | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 26, adding text after recital H Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 26 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 10 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 5 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 4 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 3 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 27 Implementation and streamlining of EU internal market rules to strengthen the single market | For | Against | Renew |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 16 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interference | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendment 4 to recital BA Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy | For | Against | Renew |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after recital AN Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 27 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy | For | Against | Renew |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 8 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 5 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy | For | Against | Renew |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 3 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Separate vote on recital O Role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisis | For | Against | Renew |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Investments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets Union | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on Ukraine | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after recital W 2023 and 2024 reports on Ukraine | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 84 2023 and 2024 reports on Ukraine | Against | For | Renew |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 45 2023 and 2024 reports on Ukraine | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 23, adding text after recital AG Public procurement | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 82 Public procurement | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 37 to paragraph 67 Public procurement | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 36 to paragraph 65 Public procurement | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 64 Public procurement | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 63 Public procurement | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 24 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Against | For | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 23 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 23 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 20 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 20 — part 2 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 19 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 18 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Against | For | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 15 — part 2 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 8 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 21 to paragraph 25 2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 23 2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 20 to paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 17 to paragraph 4 2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendments 3 + 14 (voted as one) to paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and Herzegovina | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 56 2023 and 2024 reports on Albania | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 3 Draft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 2 Draft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 41 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 34 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 | Against | For | Renew |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 28 — part 1 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 | Against | For | Renew |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Clean Industrial Deal | For | Against | Renew |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 293 to Article 26, paragraph 2 — part 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | For | Against | Renew |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 288 to Article 8, paragraph 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Against | For | Renew |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 264 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | For | Against | Renew |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 1 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law report | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 24 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 19 — part 4 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 19 — part 3 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 19 — part 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 19 — part 1 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 8 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 35 to paragraph 7 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 22 May 2025 | Final vote Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after recital 10 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after recital 5 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus | For | Against | Renew |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 6 to Article 2, après le paragraph 2 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus | For | Against | Renew |
| 21 May 2025 | Request by The Left Group Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 Banking Union – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after recital 1 The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season | Against | For | Renew |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after Article 1 Regulation (EU) 2017/1938 Article 6a (c), after paragraph 5 — part 1 The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season | For | Against | Renew |
| 8 May 2025 | Final vote The protection status of the wolf (Canis lupus) | Against | For | Renew |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendments 1 + 2 (voted as one) The protection status of the wolf (Canis lupus) | For | Against | Renew |
| 7 May 2025 | Paragraph 9 — part 1 The European Water Resilience Strategy | Against | For | Renew |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 74 to paragraph 49, after point xii Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 71, adding text after paragraph 38 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 69, adding text after paragraph 21 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 18 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 18 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 18 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 17 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 3 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 56 to paragraph 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 1 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 6 May 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 1 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 6 May 2025 | A10–0064/2025 — Adam Jarubas — Consent procedure Final vote Amendments to the International Health Regulations contained in the Annex to Resolution WHA77.17 and adopted on 1 June 2024 | Against | For | Renew |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament | Against | Abstained | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 21 to paragraph 61 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 45 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 91 to paragraph 45 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 44 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 43 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 13 to paragraph 32 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 30 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 29 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 29 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 76 to paragraph 19 — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 14 — part 3 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 4 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 4 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 61, adding text after citation 3 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 96, adding text after paragraph 145 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 88 to paragraph 69 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 86 to paragraph 68 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 121, adding text after paragraph 57 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 56 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 49 — part 4 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 49 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 49 — part 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 140 to paragraph 49 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 85 to paragraph 49 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 131 to paragraph 33 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 119, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 79 to paragraph 13 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 77 to paragraph 11 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 74 to paragraph 10 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 10 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 73, adding text after paragraph 7 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 70, adding text after paragraph 4 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 97, indent 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 64 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 53 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 70 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 51 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 51 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 45 — part 5 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 45 — part 4 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 45 — part 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 45 — part 1 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 16 to paragraph 45 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 49 to paragraph 44 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 29 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 29 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 28 — part 1 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 28 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 28 — part 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 27 to paragraph 4, after indent 6 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 27 to Article 6, paragraph 1, after point e Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movement | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 8 Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movement | Against | For | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 71, adding text after paragraph 28 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 37 to paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 10 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | For | Against | Renew |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 4 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | For | Against | Renew |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 41 to recital 22 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against | For | Renew |
| 13 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 13 — part 1 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rights | For | Against | Renew |
| 13 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 5 — part 4 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rights | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 39 to recital F The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 5 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 25, adding text after recital J White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 99 to recital A White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 78, adding text after paragraph 74 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 73 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 70 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 69 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 69 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 69 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 69 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 68 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 71, adding text after paragraph 64 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 69, adding text after paragraph 63 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 68, adding text after paragraph 63 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 66 to paragraph 62 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 58 — part 4 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 58 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 44 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 44 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 11 to paragraph 37 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 32 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 29 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 19 — part 4 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 19 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 19 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 15 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 15 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 53 to paragraph 15 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 14 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 14 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 11 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 10 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 5 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 5 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 37, adding text before paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 36, adding text before paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after recital U Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 23 — part 2 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 15 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 14 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 13 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Abstained | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 12 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 10 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 7 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 6 — part 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Against | For | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 18, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 16, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 15, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after recital P European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Final vote on the draft Council decision Agreement between Canada and the European Union on the transfer and processing of Passenger Name Record (PNR) data | Against | For | Renew |
| 13 Feb 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 13 Feb 2025 | Paragraph 4 — part 1 Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia | Against | For | Renew |
| 13 Feb 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 3 Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia | Against | For | Renew |
| 13 Feb 2025 | Paragraph 2 — part 1 Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia | Against | For | Renew |
| 13 Feb 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after recital M Genetically modified maize MON 95275 | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after recital J Genetically modified maize MON 95275 | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 5 Genetically modified maize MON 95275 | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize MON 95275 | For | Against | Renew |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize DP910521 | For | Against | Renew |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Paragraph 5 — part 2 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Paragraph 5 — part 1 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Paragraph 2 — part 2 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Paragraph 2 — part 1 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025 | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 2 to recital I Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | For | Against | Renew |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 1 to recital G Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | For | Against | Renew |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 12 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | Against | For | Renew |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Paragraph 10 — part 7 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Paragraph 10 — part 6 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Paragraph 10 — part 4 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Paragraph 10 — part 3 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Paragraph 10 — part 2 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | Abstained | For | Renew |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Paragraph 10 — part 1 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | Abstained | For | Renew |
By member, 1
Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.
| Member | Against the line | Clear-line votes | Opposite | Abstained | Other | With own party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael MCNAMARA , Renew · Ireland | 18.4 % | 2 528 | 266 | 197 | 1 | 125 |
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
- 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
- Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Permalink
- https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257300&to=2025-12-31
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 29 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Michael MCNAMARA”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257300&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Michael MCNAMARA}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257300&to=2025-12-31}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257300&to=2025-12-31},
urldate = {2026-09-29},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}