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Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Geadis GEADI

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
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Showing Geadis GEADI only. Show every member

Geadis GEADI’s votes against the line, 263

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
18 Dec 2025Separate vote on paragraph 40 Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regimeForAgainstECR
18 Dec 2025Separate vote on paragraph 39 Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regimeAbstainedAgainstECR
18 Dec 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 5 Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regimeAbstainedForECR
17 Dec 2025Amendment 6 to recital N European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AgainstForECR
17 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needsForAbstainedECR
17 Dec 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Military MobilityAbstainedForECR
16 Dec 2025Proposal to reject the text Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstECR
16 Dec 2025Amendment 3 to Article 15 Compulsory licensing of patents in crisis situationsForAbstainedECR
27 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital B EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAbstainedECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 8 — part 3 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAbstainedAgainstECR
27 Nov 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAbstainedAgainstECR
27 Nov 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstAbstainedECR
27 Nov 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanForAgainstECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 68 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAbstainedECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 63 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAgainstECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 60 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAgainstECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 47 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAgainstECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 24 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAgainstECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 17 — part 3 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAgainstECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 17 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAgainstECR
27 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 259 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 258 — part 4 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 258 — part 3 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAgainstForECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 258 — part 2 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAgainstForECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 258 — part 1 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAgainstForECR
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 254 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 250 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 204 — part 2 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAgainstForECR
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 13 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2025Final vote Harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of third countries interest representationAgainstForECR
26 Nov 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 33 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialAbstainedAgainstECR
26 Nov 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 11 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialAbstainedAgainstECR
26 Nov 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstECR
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 25 — part 1 Protection of minors onlineForAgainstECR
26 Nov 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 1, after point e EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticForAgainstECR
26 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 3/2025: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updatesAbstainedForECR
26 Nov 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 Draft amending budget No 3/2025: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updatesForAgainstECR
25 Nov 2025Amendment 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForECR
25 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedAgainstECR
25 Nov 2025Amendment 1 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForECR
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)AgainstForECR
25 Nov 2025Proposal to reject the text European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)ForAgainstECR
25 Nov 2025Decision to maintain the action Final vote Decision to maintain the action before the Court of Justice for the annulment of the decision of the Commission on the withdrawal of the Standard essential patents proposalForAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Recital M — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAbstainedECR
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 59 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Amendment 87, adding text after recital 7 Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT)AgainstAbstainedECR
13 Nov 2025Final vote Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association ProcessAbstainedForECR
Show all 263 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
13 Nov 2025Amendment 2 to Article 1– paragraph 1 Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association ProcessAbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Amendments 186 + 387 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForECR
13 Nov 2025Referral back to committee Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Final vote Conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdictionForAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Proxy voting in plenary for Members during pregnancy and after giving birthAbstainedForECR
23 Oct 2025Paragraph 71 — part 2 Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in UzbekistanForAgainstECR
23 Oct 2025Paragraph 67 — part 2 Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in UzbekistanAbstainedAgainstECR
23 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 55 Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in UzbekistanAbstainedAgainstECR
23 Oct 2025Paragraph 54 — part 2 Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in UzbekistanAbstainedAgainstECR
23 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAgainstAbstainedECR
23 Oct 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 9 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAbstainedAgainstECR
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 9 — part 2 Situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential electionsAbstainedForECR
22 Oct 2025Separate vote on recital D Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAbstainedForECR
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 2 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstAbstainedECR
22 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAgainstAbstainedECR
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 17 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilForAgainstECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 16 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAbstainedAgainstECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 157, adding text after paragraph 79 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 38 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 45, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 515 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 396 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 481 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstECR
21 Oct 2025Final vote Standing Forest and Forestry Expert GroupAgainstForECR
20 Oct 2025Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the Renew Group Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the Renew GroupAbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 2 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 27 — part 3 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstECR
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 27 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAbstainedECR
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 10 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstECR
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 10 — part 1 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstECR
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 9 — part 3 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstECR
9 Oct 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 Situation in Afghanistan: supporting women and communities affected by the recent earthquakesForAgainstECR
9 Oct 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 15 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024ForAbstainedECR
9 Oct 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 4 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
8 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2025/002 DE/Goodyear 2 – GermanyAbstainedForECR
8 Oct 2025Paragraph 8 — part 2 Draft amending budget No 2/2025: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureForAgainstECR
8 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4 Draft amending budget No 2/2025: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureAbstainedAgainstECR
8 Oct 2025Amendment 121, adding text after recital 3 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAbstainedECR
8 Oct 2025Amendment 125 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstECR
8 Oct 2025Amendment 124 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstECR
8 Oct 2025Amendment 24 Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penaltiesAgainstForECR
11 Sept 2025Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAbstainedAgainstECR
11 Sept 2025Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAbstainedAgainstECR
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Amending ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term reviewAgainstForECR
9 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAbstainedForECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 39, adding text after recital Q 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineForAgainstECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 39, adding text after recital R Public procurementForAbstainedECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 47 to paragraph 67 Public procurementForAgainstECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 66 Public procurementForAbstainedECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 63 Public procurementAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (Resolution)ForAbstainedECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 133 to Article 6 — part 2 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesAgainstForECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 401 to Article 6 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesForAbstainedECR
10 Jul 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after recital U The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 24 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 19 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Separate vote on paragraph 18 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 9, adding text after recital H 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 1 to recital C 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 8, adding text after citation 23 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 85 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 78 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 29 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and HerzegovinaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 7, adding text after recital M 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and HerzegovinaForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 74 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and HerzegovinaForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 26 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and HerzegovinaAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and HerzegovinaForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 13 to recital C 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 12 to recital A 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 60 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 14 to paragraph 4 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 40 — part 2 Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU importsForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 38 — part 2 Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU importsForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital D Draft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 2024AgainstAbstainedECR
8 Jul 2025Amendment 8 to paragraph 15 Security of energy supply in the EUAbstainedForECR
8 Jul 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 6 Security of energy supply in the EUForAbstainedECR
8 Jul 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4 Security of energy supply in the EUAbstainedForECR
8 Jul 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 34 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AgainstForECR
8 Jul 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
8 Jul 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 33 — part 2 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemForAgainstECR
19 Jun 2025Final vote Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAgainstAbstainedECR
19 Jun 2025Amendment 292 to Article 17, paragraph 4, subparagraph 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAbstainedAgainstECR
19 Jun 2025Amendment 288 to Article 8, paragraph 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAbstainedAgainstECR
19 Jun 2025Amendment 286 to Article 4, after paragraph 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAgainstECR
19 Jun 2025Amendment 284 to Article 2, after paragraph 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAgainstECR
19 Jun 2025Amendment 283 to Article 2, after paragraph 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAbstainedAgainstECR
19 Jun 2025Amendment 24 — part 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAgainstForECR
19 Jun 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 8 — part 1 Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in MaliForAgainstECR
18 Jun 2025Amendment 7 to paragraph 7 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaAbstainedAgainstECR
18 Jun 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on MontenegroAgainstForECR
18 Jun 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 50 2023 and 2024 reports on MontenegroAbstainedAgainstECR
18 Jun 2025Amendment 7 to paragraph 44 2023 and 2024 reports on MontenegroForAgainstECR
18 Jun 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on MontenegroAbstainedAgainstECR
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 88 — part 2 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportAbstainedAgainstECR
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 36 — part 2 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportAbstainedAgainstECR
18 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 52 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityForAbstainedECR
17 Jun 2025Paragraph 67 — part 1 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleAgainstForECR
17 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 55 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleForAgainstECR
17 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 20 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleAbstainedAgainstECR
17 Jun 2025Council draft Electoral rights of mobile Union citizens in European Parliament electionsAbstainedForECR
17 Jun 2025Amendment 138 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedAgainstECR
17 Jun 2025Amendment 136 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedAgainstECR
22 May 2025Amendment 27 to paragraph 27 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AbstainedAgainstECR
22 May 2025Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AbstainedAgainstECR
22 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital 11 Granting equivalence to Moldova and Ukraine for field inspections and seed productionAbstainedForECR
22 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital 5 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of BelarusAgainstForECR
22 May 2025Final vote Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanismAbstainedForECR
22 May 2025Amendment 19, adding text after recital 1 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanismAbstainedForECR
8 May 2025Separate vote on paragraph 25 Banking Union – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedECR
8 May 2025Separate vote on paragraph 17 Banking Union – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedECR
8 May 2025Separate vote on paragraph 17 Competition policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForECR
8 May 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 14 Competition policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
8 May 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital 9 The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter seasonForAgainstECR
8 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital 8 — part 1 The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter seasonForAgainstECR
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on KosovoAgainstForECR
7 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on KosovoForAgainstECR
7 May 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 50 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAgainstECR
7 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 28 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAgainstECR
7 May 2025Amendment 7 to paragraph 21 — part 2 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAgainstECR
7 May 2025Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAbstainedECR
7 May 2025Amendment 39 to paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAgainstECR
7 May 2025Separate vote on paragraph 88 The European Water Resilience StrategyAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: AgenciesAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: AgenciesAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 9 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceForAbstainedECR
7 May 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 9 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social CommitteeAgainstForECR
7 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 4 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social CommitteeAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 47 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of AuditorsAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 52 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilForAgainstECR
7 May 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 46 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAbstainedAgainstECR
7 May 2025Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 16 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAbstainedECR
7 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 10 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAbstainedAgainstECR
6 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023ForAbstainedECR
6 May 2025A10–0064/2025 — Adam Jarubas — Consent procedure Final vote Amendments to the International Health Regulations contained in the Annex to Resolution WHA77.17 and adopted on 1 June 2024AgainstForECR
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the Renew Group — TikTok Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the Renew Group – TikTokAbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital R Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 17 to paragraph 50 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAbstainedECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 13 to paragraph 32 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 23 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 148 to paragraph 143 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 121, adding text after paragraph 57 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForECR
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 56 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 49 — part 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 131 to paragraph 33 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 10 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 12 to recital Q Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 87 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 65 to paragraph 81 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 64 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 70 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 30 — part 5 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedECR
2 Apr 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4, indent 8 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 28, adding text after recital 2 Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movementForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 74, adding text after paragraph 36 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAbstainedECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 31 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 22 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 63, adding text after paragraph 21 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstAbstainedECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 13 to paragraph 14 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAbstainedECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 10 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 3, adding text before paragraph 1 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstECR
1 Apr 2025Amendment 38 to recital 6 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAbstainedAgainstECR
1 Apr 2025Amendment 40 to recital 5 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptForAbstainedECR
1 Apr 2025Amendment 44 to Article 1, paragraph 3, after subparagraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAbstainedAgainstECR
1 Apr 2025Amendment 34 to Article 1, paragraph 1 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptForAbstainedECR
13 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 18 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAbstainedAgainstECR
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 16 — part 4 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAbstainedAgainstECR
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 13 — part 1 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAbstainedAgainstECR
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 7 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAbstainedForECR
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 7 — part 1 Unlawful detention and sham trials of Armenian hostages, including high-ranking political representatives from Nagorno-Karabakh, by AzerbaijanForAgainstECR
13 Mar 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 7 Unlawful detention and sham trials of Armenian hostages, including high-ranking political representatives from Nagorno-Karabakh, by AzerbaijanAgainstForECR
13 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rapeAgainstForECR
13 Mar 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 8 Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rapeAgainstAbstainedECR
13 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole Democracy and human rights in Thailand, notably the lese-majesty law and the deportation of Uyghur refugeesAbstainedForECR
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 28 — part 2 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 22 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAbstainedECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 29 to paragraph 5 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAbstainedECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 1 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAbstainedECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 24, adding text after recital E White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForECR
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 73 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 76 to paragraph 71 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedECR
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 70 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 7 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 46 to paragraph 4 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 3 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 13 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedForECR
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 31 — part 6 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025ForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 29 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AgainstAbstainedECR
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 24 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025ForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 17 — part 3 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025ForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 8 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AgainstAbstainedECR
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 35 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025AgainstForECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 9 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025ForAgainstECR
11 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework ProgrammeAbstainedForECR
10 Mar 2025Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the ESN Group Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the ESN GroupAbstainedForECR
13 Feb 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 10 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaAgainstAbstainedECR
13 Feb 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 Continuing detention and risk of the death penalty for individuals in Nigeria charged with blasphemy, notably the case of Yahaya Sharif-AminuForAbstainedECR
12 Feb 2025Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize MON 95275AgainstForECR
12 Feb 2025Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize DP910521AbstainedForECR
11 Feb 2025Amendment 21, adding text after recital A European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
11 Feb 2025Amendment 19, adding text after recital A European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
11 Feb 2025Paragraph 27 — part 1 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AgainstForECR
11 Feb 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Conclusion, on behalf of the Union, of the Protocol (2024-2029) implementing the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Cabo VerdeAbstainedForECR
23 Jan 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital D Case of Boualem Sansal in AlgeriaForAbstainedECR
23 Jan 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 7 Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of the CongoAbstainedAgainstECR

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Geadis GEADI , ECR · Cyprus 10.9 %2 410103112480

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Geadis GEADI”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=256986&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Geadis GEADI}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=256986&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=256986&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}