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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Finland · Katri KULMUNI

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Katri KULMUNI only. Show every member

Katri KULMUNI’s votes against the line, 159

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Amendment 72, adding text after recital B The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersForAgainstRenew
17 Sept 2026Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 13 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedForRenew
17 Sept 2026Amendment 68 to paragraph 11 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAgainstForRenew
17 Sept 2026Amendment 63 to paragraph 4 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAgainstForRenew
15 Sept 2026Amendment 3 to paragraph 55 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth GuaranteeForAgainstRenew
15 Sept 2026Separate vote on paragraph 10 Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureAgainstForRenew
15 Sept 2026Amendment 35 to Article 3, paragraph 4 Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation FundAgainstForRenew
15 Sept 2026Amendment 39 — part 2 Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation FundAgainstForRenew
9 Jul 2026Amendment 15 to recital K Joint communication on humanitarian aidForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2026Amendment 13 to recital D Joint communication on humanitarian aidForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 7 Joint communication on humanitarian aidAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Joint communication on humanitarian aidAgainstForRenew
9 Jul 2026Amendment 5 to Article 3, paragraph 1, point a, after point 1 Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directiveAgainstForRenew
9 Jul 2026Amendments 26 + 31 + 6 + 21 (voted as one) to Article 3, paragraph 1, point a — part 3 Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directiveAgainstForRenew
9 Jul 2026Amendments 26 + 31 + 4 (voted as one) to Article 3, paragraph 1, point a — part 2 Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directiveAgainstForRenew
9 Jul 2026Amendments 26 + 31 + 4 (voted as one) to Article 3, paragraph 1, point a — part 1 Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directiveAgainstForRenew
9 Jul 2026Amendment 30 to Article 1, after paragraph 2 Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directiveAgainstForRenew
8 Jul 2026Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 61 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedAgainstRenew
8 Jul 2026Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 61 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedAgainstRenew
8 Jul 2026Amendment 20 to paragraph 33 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstRenew
8 Jul 2026Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 32 — part 4 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstRenew
8 Jul 2026Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 32 — part 2 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstRenew
8 Jul 2026Amendment 19 to paragraph 29 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedAgainstRenew
18 Jun 2026Amendment 5, adding text after recital M Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicinesForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Amendment 30 to paragraph 40 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Final vote Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)ForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2026Proposal to vote on amendments Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation)AgainstForRenew
16 Jun 2026Separate vote on paragraph 21 European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities fundedAgainstForRenew
16 Jun 2026Separate vote on paragraph 20 European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities fundedAgainstForRenew
21 May 2026Paragraph 18 — part 2 The need to reduce work-related fatalitiesAgainstForRenew
21 May 2026Paragraph 18 — part 1 The need to reduce work-related fatalitiesAgainstForRenew
21 May 2026Paragraph 56 — part 1 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forwardAgainstForRenew
21 May 2026Amendment 43 to paragraph 56 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forwardForAgainstRenew
20 May 2026Amendment 28 to paragraph 1, point ap Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstRenew
20 May 2026Amendment 34 to paragraph 1, point ad Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedForRenew
20 May 2026Amendment 33 to paragraph 1, point ac Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedForRenew
29 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 30 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAgainstForRenew
29 Apr 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 30 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilForAgainstRenew
29 Apr 2026Amendment 56 to paragraph 202 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionAbstainedAgainstRenew
29 Apr 2026Amendment 51 to paragraph 171 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionForAgainstRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 60, adding text after paragraph 32 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
28 Apr 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: workers affected by imminent job displacementAgainstForRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 40 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIForAgainstRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 40 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIForAgainstRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 3 to paragraph 34 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIForAgainstRenew
28 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 1, adding text after Recital O Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstRenew
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 126 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForRenew
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 125 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForRenew
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 124 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForRenew
Show all 159 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 123 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForRenew
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 120 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForRenew
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 116 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 38 to paragraph 100 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstRenew
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 89 — part 1 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForRenew
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 39 — part 4 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 36 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2026Final vote — text as a whole Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2026Amendments 15 + 36 (voted as one) to paragraph 12 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024AbstainedForRenew
11 Mar 2026Separate vote on paragraph 33 EU enlargement strategyAgainstForRenew
11 Mar 2026Separate vote on paragraph 32 EU enlargement strategyAgainstForRenew
11 Mar 2026Final vote — text as a whole European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026AbstainedForRenew
11 Mar 2026Paragraph 17 — part 3 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026AgainstForRenew
11 Mar 2026Paragraph 17 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026AgainstForRenew
11 Mar 2026Paragraph 17 — part 1 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026AgainstForRenew
11 Mar 2026Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 3 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026AgainstForRenew
10 Mar 2026Final vote — text as a whole Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAbstainedForRenew
10 Mar 2026Amendment 61 to paragraph 53 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingForAgainstRenew
10 Mar 2026Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 50 — part 2 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAgainstForRenew
10 Mar 2026Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 50 — part 1 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAgainstForRenew
10 Mar 2026Paragraph 48 — part 4 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAgainstForRenew
10 Mar 2026Paragraph 48 — part 3 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAgainstForRenew
10 Mar 2026Paragraph 48 — part 1 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAgainstForRenew
10 Mar 2026Paragraph 16 — part 4 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAgainstForRenew
10 Mar 2026Paragraph 16 — part 2 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAgainstForRenew
10 Mar 2026Paragraph 3 — part 1 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAgainstForRenew
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 19 — part 1 Addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers’ rightsAgainstForRenew
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 8 — part 1 Addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers’ rightsAgainstForRenew
12 Feb 2026Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 47 Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategyAgainstForRenew
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 22 — part 2 Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategyAgainstForRenew
10 Feb 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 28 European Central Bank – annual report 2025ForAgainstRenew
21 Jan 2026Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 5 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstRenew
21 Jan 2026Paragraph 49 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AgainstForRenew
20 Jan 2026Paragraph 10 — part 2 Humanitarian aid in a time of polycrisis – reaffirming our principles for a more effective and ambitious response to humanitarian crisesAgainstForRenew
20 Jan 2026Final vote — text as a whole Just transition directive in the world of work: ensuring the creation of jobs and revitalising local economiesAbstainedForRenew
22 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstForRenew
22 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 12 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstForRenew
22 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 10 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstForRenew
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 5 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstForRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 157, adding text after paragraph 79 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForRenew
9 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 17 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAgainstForRenew
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 13 — part 2 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAgainstForRenew
9 Oct 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 9 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentForAgainstRenew
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 3 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAgainstForRenew
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 2 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAgainstForRenew
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 1 — part 2 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAgainstForRenew
8 Oct 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 Draft amending budget No 2/2025: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureForAgainstRenew
8 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4 Draft amending budget No 2/2025: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureAgainstForRenew
8 Oct 2025Amendment 139 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAgainstForRenew
8 Oct 2025Amendment 133 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAgainstForRenew
11 Sept 2025Amendment 17 to paragraph 24 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstRenew
11 Sept 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 15 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstRenew
11 Sept 2025Amendment 8 to paragraph 9 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstRenew
11 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Stock-taking of the European elections 2024AgainstForRenew
10 Sept 2025Amendment 13 to paragraph 62 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyAgainstForRenew
10 Sept 2025Amendment 12 to paragraph 41 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyAgainstForRenew
9 Sept 2025Recital E — part 3 of 3 Public procurementAgainstForRenew
9 Sept 2025Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 67 Public procurementForAgainstRenew
9 Sept 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
9 Sept 2025Amendment 388 to Article 18, paragraph 1 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesForAgainstRenew
10 Jul 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 4 Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in DamascusForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 20 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 20 to recital L 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 22 to paragraph 7 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 21 to paragraph 3 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForRenew
8 Jul 2025Paragraph 28 — part 1 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AgainstForRenew
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 11 — part 2 Clean Industrial DealAgainstForRenew
19 Jun 2025Recital R — part 3 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemAbstainedForRenew
19 Jun 2025Recital R — part 2 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemAgainstForRenew
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 21 — part 2 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemAgainstForRenew
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 21 — part 1 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemAgainstForRenew
19 Jun 2025Amendment 293 to Article 26, paragraph 2 — part 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAgainstRenew
18 Jun 2025Recital G — part 2 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityAgainstForRenew
18 Jun 2025Recital E — part 2 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityAgainstForRenew
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 19 — part 4 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityAgainstForRenew
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 19 — part 3 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityAgainstForRenew
8 May 2025Paragraph 44 — part 2 Banking Union – annual report 2024AgainstForRenew
7 May 2025Recital O — part 2 The European Water Resilience StrategyAgainstForRenew
7 May 2025Paragraph 9 — part 2 The European Water Resilience StrategyAgainstForRenew
3 Apr 2025Amendment 8, adding text after recital B Energy-intensive industriesForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 122 to paragraph 118 — part 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 119, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 97, indent 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 35 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 35 — part 1 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForRenew
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 28 — part 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForRenew
2 Apr 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4, indent 20 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 14 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstForRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 30 to paragraph 12 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 29 to paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstRenew
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 5 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 73 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 12 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AbstainedForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 31 — part 4 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AbstainedForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 31 — part 3 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 24 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 19 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 17 — part 3 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 7 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AbstainedForRenew
14 Nov 2024Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 83 UN Climate Change Conference 2024 in Baku, Azerbaijan (COP29)AbstainedAgainstRenew
23 Oct 2024Amendment 10 — part 2 Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member StatesAgainstForRenew
23 Oct 2024Amendment 10 — part 1 Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member StatesAbstainedForRenew
23 Oct 2024Amendment 1 — part 2 Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member StatesAgainstForRenew
19 Sept 2024Amendment 1 to recital H — part 1 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesAgainstForRenew
19 Sept 2024Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 7 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstRenew
18 Sept 2024Final vote on the motion for a resolution Maximum residue levels for cyproconazoleAgainstForRenew
18 Sept 2024Final vote on the motion for a resolution Maximum residue levels for carbendazim and thiophanate-methylAgainstForRenew

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Katri KULMUNI , Renew · Finland 3.5 %4 57713326075

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?country=FI&mep=198084&to=2026-09-25
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Finland · Katri KULMUNI”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?country=FI&mep=198084&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Finland · Katri KULMUNI}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?country=FI&mep=198084&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?country=FI&mep=198084&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}