Paragraph 251 — part 3 · Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement · Vote

Result

The vote as recorded by name.

Adopted · 78 % of the votes cast were for.

Part voted on: “calls for a commensurate policy response that gives priority to addressing the gaps in European defence and deterrence capabilities, especially in cooperation with like-minded European partners;”

Groups

Members' votes, each counted in the group they belonged to on the day. **No vote**: in office that day, no position recorded. **Majority line**: the most common position. **Clear line**: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided. **Cohesion**: Agreement Index, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same (method).
Group	For	Against	Abst.	No vote	Majority line	Clear line	Cohesion
The Left	For 2	Against 26	Abst. 9	No vote 9 of 46	Majority line Against	Clear line Against	Cohesion 0.55
Greens	For 47	Against 0	Abst. 3	No vote 3 of 53	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.91
S&D	For 113	Against 0	Abst. 3	No vote 20 of 136	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.96
Renew	For 61	Against 0	Abst. 2	No vote 12 of 75	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.95
EPP	For 151	Against 0	Abst. 0	No vote 37 of 188	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 1.00
ECR	For 61	Against 2	Abst. 4	No vote 12 of 79	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.87
Patriots	For 31	Against 6	Abst. 38	No vote 10 of 85	Majority line Abstained	Clear line Divided	Cohesion 0.26
ESN	For 0	Against 15	Abst. 6	No vote 6 of 27	Majority line Against	Clear line Against	Cohesion 0.57
No group	For 6	Against 15	Abst. 5	No vote 4 of 30	Majority line —	Clear line No line	Cohesion —

Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.

Countries × groups

How each country’s members of each group voted.

Each cell: members of that country in that group who voted for – against – abstained (group at the date of the vote). Shading: the share of the cell's votes that were for; the stronger the shading, the more for (scale below). — : no member voted.
Country	The Left	Greens	S&D	Renew	EPP	ECR	Patriots	ESN	No group
Austria	no member voted	2–0–0	5–0–0	2–0–0	3–0–0	no member voted	0–6–0	no member voted	no member voted
Belgium	0–2–0	1–0–0	3–0–0	4–0–0	3–0–0	1–0–0	0–0–3	no member voted	no member voted
Bulgaria	no member voted	no member voted	2–0–0	3–0–0	5–0–0	1–0–0	no member voted	0–2–0	1–1–0
Cyprus	0–1–0	no member voted	1–0–0	no member voted	1–0–0	1–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted
Czechia	no member voted	1–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	4–0–0	3–0–0	1–0–7	0–0–1	0–1–1
Germany	0–4–0	15–0–0	11–0–0	7–0–0	23–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	0–10–2	1–7–0
Denmark	1–0–0	3–0–0	2–0–0	4–0–0	2–0–0	1–0–0	0–0–1	no member voted	no member voted
Estonia	no member voted	no member voted	2–0–0	2–0–0	2–0–0	1–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted
Spain	0–2–0	0–0–3	16–0–0	1–0–0	18–0–0	2–0–0	0–0–4	no member voted	1–0–0
Finland	1–2–0	2–0–0	1–0–0	2–0–0	3–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted
France	0–0–7	4–0–0	11–0–0	10–0–0	6–0–0	0–0–4	29–0–0	no member voted	1–0–0
Greece	0–4–0	no member voted	3–0–0	no member voted	5–0–0	0–2–0	0–0–1	no member voted	0–2–1
Croatia	no member voted	1–0–0	4–0–0	no member voted	3–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted
Hungary	no member voted	no member voted	2–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	0–0–9	0–1–0	no member voted
Ireland	0–2–0	no member voted	no member voted	4–0–2	4–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted
Italy	0–8–0	4–0–0	17–0–0	no member voted	8–0–0	18–0–0	0–0–4	no member voted	no member voted
Lithuania	no member voted	1–0–0	2–0–0	2–0–0	3–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	0–0–1	no member voted
Luxembourg	no member voted	1–0–0	1–0–0	1–0–0	2–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	0–0–1
Latvia	no member voted	1–0–0	1–0–0	1–0–0	1–0–0	3–0–0	0–0–1	no member voted	no member voted
Malta	no member voted	no member voted	0–0–3	no member voted	2–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted
Netherlands	no member voted	6–0–0	4–0–0	5–0–0	5–0–0	1–0–0	0–0–6	no member voted	no member voted
Poland	no member voted	no member voted	3–0–0	1–0–0	21–0–0	20–0–0	1–0–0	0–0–2	0–1–0
Portugal	0–1–0	no member voted	7–0–0	1–0–0	6–0–0	no member voted	0–0–2	no member voted	no member voted
Romania	no member voted	1–0–0	10–0–0	3–0–0	10–0–0	6–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	1–1–0
Sweden	0–0–2	3–0–0	4–0–0	3–0–0	5–0–0	3–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted
Slovenia	no member voted	1–0–0	1–0–0	1–0–0	5–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted
Slovakia	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	4–0–0	1–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	0–2–0	1–2–2

Share for: 0–19 %20–39 %40–59 %60–79 %80–100 %

ESN members by country who voted for, against or abstained (group at the date of the vote).
Country	Against	Abst.
Bulgaria	2	0
Czechia	0	1
Germany	10	2
Hungary	1	0
Lithuania	0	1
Poland	0	2
Slovakia	2	0

Members

Each member’s recorded position, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.

Show all 606 members

No vote recorded, 113

Members in office that day without a recorded position. No vote recorded is not the same as absent: leave, illness or chairing the sitting look the same.

Show the 113 members

Name · group that day · country

Adam JARUBAS group that day: EPP · Poland
Alberico GAMBINO group that day: ECR · Italy
Aldo PATRICIELLO group that day: Patriots · Italy
Alexander BERNHUBER group that day: EPP · Austria
Alexandra MEHNERT group that day: EPP · Germany
Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA group that day: EPP · Spain
Ana MIRANDA PAZ group that day: Greens · Spain
András Tivadar KULJA group that day: EPP · Hungary
Andrzej HALICKI group that day: EPP · Poland
Anja ARNDT group that day: ESN · Germany
Anja HAZEKAMP group that day: The Left · Netherlands
Annamária VICSEK group that day: Patriots · Hungary
Anouk VAN BRUG group that day: Renew · Netherlands
Antonio DECARO group that day: S&D · Italy
Aodhán Ó RÍORDÁIN group that day: S&D · Ireland
Arash SAEIDI group that day: The Left · France
Assita KANKO group that day: ECR · Belgium
Aura SALLA group that day: EPP · Finland
Aurelijus VERYGA group that day: ECR · Lithuania
Axel VOSS group that day: EPP · Germany
Branislav ONDRUŠ group that day: No group · Slovakia
Brigitte VAN DEN BERG group that day: Renew · Netherlands
Catarina MARTINS group that day: The Left · Portugal
César LUENA group that day: S&D · Spain
Chloé RIDEL group that day: S&D · France
Christian EHLER group that day: EPP · Germany
Christine SINGER group that day: Renew · Germany
Christophe CLERGEAU group that day: S&D · France
Claudiu MANDA group that day: S&D · Romania
Cristina MAESTRE group that day: S&D · Spain
Dario NARDELLA group that day: S&D · Italy
David MCALLISTER group that day: EPP · Germany
Dóra DÁVID group that day: EPP · Hungary
Eero HEINÄLUOMA group that day: S&D · Finland
Elio DI RUPO group that day: S&D · Belgium
Elissavet VOZEMBERG-VRIONIDI group that day: EPP · Greece
Esther HERRANZ GARCÍA group that day: EPP · Spain
Eszter LAKOS group that day: EPP · Hungary
Eva MAYDELL group that day: EPP · Bulgaria
Fidias PANAYIOTOU group that day: No group · Cyprus
Francesco VENTOLA group that day: ECR · Italy
Francisco ASSIS group that day: S&D · Portugal
Gabriella GERZSENYI group that day: EPP · Hungary
Georgios AFTIAS group that day: EPP · Greece
Giuseppe ANTOCI group that day: The Left · Italy
Giuseppe MILAZZO group that day: ECR · Italy
György HÖLVÉNYI group that day: Patriots · Hungary
Hans NEUHOFF group that day: ESN · Germany
Hélder SOUSA SILVA group that day: EPP · Portugal
Heléne FRITZON group that day: S&D · Sweden
Hermann TERTSCH group that day: Patriots · Spain
Irena JOVEVA group that day: Renew · Slovenia
Isabel SERRA SÁNCHEZ group that day: The Left · Spain
Isabella TOVAGLIERI group that day: Patriots · Italy
Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ group that day: Patriots · Czechia
Jérémy DECERLE group that day: Renew · France
João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO group that day: Renew · Portugal
Johan VAN OVERTVELDT group that day: ECR · Belgium
Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS group that day: Patriots · Spain
Karlo RESSLER group that day: EPP · Croatia
Katri KULMUNI group that day: Renew · Finland
Kinga KOLLÁR group that day: EPP · Hungary
Kostas PAPADAKIS group that day: No group · Greece
Letizia MORATTI group that day: EPP · Italy
Lina GÁLVEZ group that day: S&D · Spain
Loucas FOURLAS group that day: EPP · Cyprus
Lynn BOYLAN group that day: The Left · Ireland
Majdouline SBAI group that day: Greens · France
Manfred WEBER group that day: EPP · Germany
Manuela RIPA group that day: EPP · Germany
Marco SQUARTA group that day: ECR · Italy
Maria NOICHL group that day: S&D · Germany
Martin HOJSÍK group that day: Renew · Slovakia
Matthias ECKE group that day: S&D · Germany
Michal WIEZIK group that day: Renew · Slovakia
Mimmo LUCANO group that day: The Left · Italy
Monika HOHLMEIER group that day: EPP · Germany
Nathalie LOISEAU group that day: Renew · France
Nicola ZINGARETTI group that day: S&D · Italy
Niels FUGLSANG group that day: S&D · Denmark
Nikolina BRNJAC group that day: EPP · Croatia
Pernando BARRENA ARZA group that day: The Left · Spain
Péter MAGYAR group that day: EPP · Hungary
Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA group that day: EPP · Spain
Pina PICIERNO group that day: S&D · Italy
Rada LAYKOVA group that day: ESN · Bulgaria
Raffaele STANCANELLI group that day: Patriots · Italy
Reinhold LOPATKA group that day: EPP · Austria
René AUST group that day: ESN · Germany
Roberta METSOLA group that day: EPP · Malta
Ruggero RAZZA group that day: ECR · Italy
Sander SMIT group that day: EPP · Netherlands
Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ group that day: S&D · Spain
Sandra KALNIETE group that day: EPP · Latvia
Sandro GOZI group that day: Renew · France
Sara MATTHIEU group that day: Greens · Belgium
Sarah KNAFO group that day: ESN · France
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN group that day: ECR · Finland
Silvia SARDONE group that day: Patriots · Italy
Stanisław TYSZKA group that day: ESN · Poland
Stefan KÖHLER group that day: EPP · Germany
Stefano CAVEDAGNA group that day: ECR · Italy
Stephen Nikola BARTULICA group that day: ECR · Croatia
Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ group that day: EPP · Spain
Thomas GEISEL group that day: No group · Germany
Tiemo WÖLKEN group that day: S&D · Germany
Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ group that day: EPP · Czechia
Tomasz BUCZEK group that day: Patriots · Poland
Waldemar TOMASZEWSKI group that day: ECR · Lithuania
Younous OMARJEE group that day: The Left · France
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE group that day: Renew · Belgium
Željana ZOVKO group that day: EPP · Croatia
Zoltán TARR group that day: EPP · Hungary

Similar votes

Roll calls that split the chamber the most similarly: r is the correlation of members’ positions, over the members who voted in both. Other votes on the same decision are left out.

**Result**: for–against–abstained. **For**: share of the votes cast. **Requested by**: the groups that asked for a roll call.
Date	Vote	Kind	Result	For	Requested by	r · shared
30 Apr 2026	Final vote — text as a whole Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine	Final	446 for, 63 against, 52 abstained Adopted	For 80 %	Requested by Renew, EPP	r · shared0.89 486 voters
18 Jun 2026	Final vote — text as a whole Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland	Final	412 for, 63 against, 53 abstained Adopted	For 78 %	Requested by Renew	r · shared0.89 459 voters
27 Nov 2025	Paragraph 8 — part 2 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine	Split vote	460 for, 72 against, 34 abstained Adopted	For 81 %	Requested by The Left	r · shared0.87 559 voters

Show 7 more

**Result**: for–against–abstained. **For**: share of the votes cast. **Requested by**: the groups that asked for a roll call.
Date	Vote	Kind	Result	For	Requested by	r · shared
9 Oct 2025	Final vote — text as a whole United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure	Final	469 for, 97 against, 38 abstained Adopted	For 78 %	Requested by Renew	r · shared0.86 523 voters
27 Nov 2025	Paragraph 5 — part 2 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine	Split vote	418 for, 105 against, 45 abstained Adopted	For 74 %		r · shared0.84 564 voters
11 Feb 2026	Final vote — text as a whole EU strategic defence and security partnerships	Final	440 for, 119 against, 85 abstained Adopted	For 68 %		r · shared0.84 550 voters
13 Feb 2025	Final vote — text as a whole Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia	Final	400 for, 63 against, 81 abstained Adopted	For 74 %	Requested by Renew	r · shared0.84 456 voters
28 Nov 2024	Final vote — text as a whole Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud	Final	444 for, 72 against, 82 abstained Adopted	For 74 %	Requested by Renew	r · shared0.83 514 voters
24 Feb 2026	Paragraph 5 — part 2 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine	Split vote	492 for, 70 against, 15 abstained Adopted	For 85 %	Requested by The Left	r · shared0.83 497 voters
10 Jul 2025	Final vote — text as a whole Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions	Final	523 for, 75 against, 14 abstained Adopted	For 85 %	Requested by Renew	r · shared0.83 515 voters

How similarity is measured

Compare with another vote

Groups’ lines side by side, and the members who switched between the two votes.

Another vote on this decision

Connections

This vote’s decision, the other votes on it, and related votes.

Show 11 connections: The decision · Other votes on this decision

The decision

Decision Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Resolution · report by Thijs Reuten, Nina Carberry 27 Nov 2025 Adopted

Other votes on this decision

Vote Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement — Separate vote on paragraph 13 Roll-call vote · 27 Nov 2025 27 Nov 2025
Vote Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement — Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 125 Roll-call vote · 27 Nov 2025 27 Nov 2025
Vote Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement — Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 172 Roll-call vote · 27 Nov 2025 27 Nov 2025
Vote Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement — Separate vote on paragraph 199 Roll-call vote · 27 Nov 2025 27 Nov 2025
Vote Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement — Paragraph 204 — part 2 Roll-call vote · 27 Nov 2025 27 Nov 2025
Vote Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement — Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 244 Roll-call vote · 27 Nov 2025 27 Nov 2025
Vote Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement — Separate vote on paragraph 250 Roll-call vote · 27 Nov 2025 27 Nov 2025
Vote Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement — Paragraph 252 — part 1 Roll-call vote · 27 Nov 2025 27 Nov 2025
Vote Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement — Paragraph 252 — part 2 Roll-call vote · 27 Nov 2025 27 Nov 2025
Vote Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement — Paragraph 252 — part 3 Roll-call vote · 27 Nov 2025 27 Nov 2025

See all

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-11-27/182072
Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 27 November 2025 (European Parliament)
Results of votes, sitting of 27 November 2025 (European Parliament)
Data source: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-11-27
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2025). “Paragraph 251 — part 3 — Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement”. Vote, 27 November 2025. votingId 182072, reference 2024/2108(INI). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-11-27/182072 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 27 November 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-27-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 27 November 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-27-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-11-27, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2025-11-27/vote-results?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).

BibTeX

@misc{epw-vote-2025-11-27-182072,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Paragraph 251 — part 3 — Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement}},
  year = {2025},
  date = {2025-11-27},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-11-27/182072}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-11-27/182072},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Vote. votingId 182072, reference 2024/2108(INI). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-27-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-27-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-11-27 (CC BY 4.0)}
}