Paragraph 10 — part 2 · United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure · Vote

Result

The vote as recorded by name.

Adopted · 60 % of the votes cast were for.

Part voted on: “notes that, to avoid duplication, such a structure should complement SHAPE and would provide proper resources to the EU Military Staff (EUMS);”

Groups

Members' votes, each counted in the group they belonged to on the day. **No vote**: in office that day, no position recorded. **Majority line**: the most common position. **Clear line**: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided. **Cohesion**: Agreement Index, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same (method).
Group	For	Against	Abst.	No vote	Majority line	Clear line	Cohesion
The Left	For 5	Against 33	Abst. 0	No vote 8 of 46	Majority line Against	Clear line Against	Cohesion 0.80
Greens	For 45	Against 0	Abst. 1	No vote 7 of 53	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.97
S&D	For 93	Against 4	Abst. 4	No vote 35 of 136	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.88
Renew	For 58	Against 0	Abst. 3	No vote 14 of 75	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.93
EPP	For 160	Against 6	Abst. 6	No vote 16 of 188	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.90
ECR	For 3	Against 61	Abst. 4	No vote 11 of 79	Majority line Against	Clear line Against	Cohesion 0.85
Patriots	For 1	Against 65	Abst. 12	No vote 7 of 85	Majority line Against	Clear line Against	Cohesion 0.75
ESN	For 1	Against 23	Abst. 1	No vote 2 of 27	Majority line Against	Clear line Against	Cohesion 0.88
No group	For 3	Against 20	Abst. 4	No vote 3 of 30	Majority line —	Clear line No line	Cohesion —

Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.

Countries × groups

How each country’s members of each group voted.

Each cell: members of that country in that group who voted for – against – abstained (group at the date of the vote). Shading: the share of the cell's votes that were for; the stronger the shading, the more for (scale below). — : no member voted.
Country	The Left	Greens	S&D	Renew	EPP	ECR	Patriots	ESN	No group
Austria	no member voted	1–0–0	0–0–4	2–0–0	5–0–0	no member voted	0–5–0	no member voted	no member voted
Belgium	0–2–0	2–0–0	3–0–0	2–0–0	3–0–0	0–2–0	0–3–0	no member voted	no member voted
Bulgaria	no member voted	no member voted	1–0–0	3–0–0	5–0–0	0–1–0	no member voted	0–3–0	1–0–0
Cyprus	0–1–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	2–0–0	1–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	0–1–0
Czechia	no member voted	1–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	5–0–0	0–0–3	0–7–0	0–0–1	0–2–0
Germany	0–3–0	14–0–0	10–0–0	6–0–0	30–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	0–14–0	1–7–1
Denmark	0–1–0	3–0–0	3–0–0	3–0–1	2–0–0	0–1–0	0–1–0	no member voted	no member voted
Estonia	no member voted	no member voted	2–0–0	2–0–0	2–0–0	0–1–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted
Spain	0–2–0	3–0–1	16–0–0	1–0–0	20–0–0	0–2–0	0–6–0	no member voted	0–1–0
Finland	3–0–0	no member voted	2–0–0	3–0–0	4–0–0	0–1–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted
France	0–8–0	3–0–0	11–0–0	11–0–0	0–6–0	0–3–0	0–29–0	0–1–0	1–0–0
Greece	0–3–0	no member voted	2–0–0	no member voted	6–0–0	0–0–1	1–0–0	no member voted	0–3–1
Croatia	no member voted	1–0–0	4–0–0	no member voted	5–0–0	0–1–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted
Hungary	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	5–0–0	no member voted	0–0–11	0–1–0	no member voted
Ireland	0–3–0	no member voted	0–1–0	3–0–1	0–0–4	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted
Italy	2–7–0	4–0–0	17–0–0	no member voted	7–0–0	0–20–0	0–5–0	no member voted	no member voted
Lithuania	no member voted	1–0–0	2–0–0	1–0–0	3–0–0	1–1–0	no member voted	1–0–0	no member voted
Luxembourg	no member voted	1–0–0	1–0–0	1–0–0	2–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	0–0–1
Latvia	no member voted	1–0–0	1–0–0	1–0–0	2–0–0	0–2–0	0–1–0	no member voted	no member voted
Malta	no member voted	no member voted	0–3–0	no member voted	0–0–2	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted
Netherlands	no member voted	6–0–0	3–0–0	5–0–0	6–0–0	0–1–0	0–5–0	no member voted	no member voted
Poland	no member voted	no member voted	2–0–0	1–0–0	22–0–0	0–18–0	0–2–0	0–2–0	0–0–1
Portugal	0–1–0	no member voted	3–0–0	2–0–0	4–0–0	no member voted	0–1–1	no member voted	no member voted
Romania	no member voted	no member voted	5–0–0	2–0–0	9–0–0	1–4–0	no member voted	no member voted	0–2–0
Sweden	0–2–0	3–0–0	5–0–0	2–0–0	5–0–0	0–3–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted
Slovenia	no member voted	1–0–0	no member voted	1–0–1	5–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted
Slovakia	no member voted	no member voted	no member voted	6–0–0	1–0–0	no member voted	no member voted	0–2–0	0–4–0

Share for: 0–19 %20–39 %40–59 %60–79 %80–100 %

Renew members by country who voted for, against or abstained (group at the date of the vote).
Country	For	Abst.
Austria	2	0
Belgium	2	0
Bulgaria	3	0
Germany	6	0
Denmark	3	1
Estonia	2	0
Spain	1	0
Finland	3	0
France	11	0
Ireland	3	1
Lithuania	1	0
Luxembourg	1	0
Latvia	1	0
Netherlands	5	0
Poland	1	0
Portugal	2	0
Romania	2	0
Sweden	2	0
Slovenia	1	1
Slovakia	6	0

Members

Each member’s recorded position, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.

Show all 616 members

No vote recorded, 103

Members in office that day without a recorded position. No vote recorded is not the same as absent: leave, illness or chairing the sitting look the same.

Show the 103 members

Name · group that day · country

Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA group that day: EPP · Spain
Adrian-George AXINIA group that day: ECR · Romania
Aldo PATRICIELLO group that day: Patriots · Italy
Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA group that day: EPP · Spain
Ana Catarina MENDES group that day: S&D · Portugal
Anja HAZEKAMP group that day: The Left · Netherlands
Anna Maria CISINT group that day: Patriots · Italy
Anouk VAN BRUG group that day: Renew · Netherlands
Antonín STANĚK group that day: Patriots · Czechia
Antonio DECARO group that day: S&D · Italy
Arno BAUSEMER group that day: ESN · Germany
Assita KANKO group that day: ECR · Belgium
Barry ANDREWS group that day: Renew · Ireland
Bart GROOTHUIS group that day: Renew · Netherlands
Bruno GONÇALVES group that day: S&D · Portugal
Carla TAVARES group that day: S&D · Portugal
Christine SCHNEIDER group that day: EPP · Germany
Christophe CLERGEAU group that day: S&D · France
Ciaran MULLOOLY group that day: Renew · Ireland
Claudiu MANDA group that day: S&D · Romania
Costas MAVRIDES group that day: S&D · Cyprus
Csaba MOLNÁR group that day: S&D · Hungary
Dainius ŽALIMAS group that day: Renew · Lithuania
Damien CARÊME group that day: The Left · France
Daniel OBAJTEK group that day: ECR · Poland
Dario NARDELLA group that day: S&D · Italy
Delara BURKHARDT group that day: S&D · Germany
Dominik TARCZYŃSKI group that day: ECR · Poland
Elena YONCHEVA group that day: No group · Bulgaria
Elissavet VOZEMBERG-VRIONIDI group that day: EPP · Greece
Engin EROGLU group that day: Renew · Germany
Estrella GALÁN group that day: The Left · Spain
Flavio TOSI group that day: EPP · Italy
Francisco ASSIS group that day: S&D · Portugal
Gabriela FIREA group that day: S&D · Romania
Galato ALEXANDRAKI group that day: ECR · Greece
Gheorghe CÂRCIU group that day: S&D · Romania
Giuseppe MILAZZO group that day: ECR · Italy
Grégory ALLIONE group that day: Renew · France
Günther SIDL group that day: S&D · Austria
Harald VILIMSKY group that day: Patriots · Austria
Hélder SOUSA SILVA group that day: EPP · Portugal
Hilde VAUTMANS group that day: Renew · Belgium
Ilia LAZAROV group that day: EPP · Bulgaria
Isabel SERRA SÁNCHEZ group that day: The Left · Spain
Isilda GOMES group that day: S&D · Portugal
Iuliu WINKLER group that day: EPP · Romania
Jaroslav KNOT group that day: Patriots · Czechia
João OLIVEIRA group that day: The Left · Portugal
Jonás FERNÁNDEZ group that day: S&D · Spain
Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ group that day: No group · Slovakia
Karin KARLSBRO group that day: Renew · Sweden
Katarina BARLEY group that day: S&D · Germany
Kathleen VAN BREMPT group that day: S&D · Belgium
Klára DOBREV group that day: S&D · Hungary
Krzysztof HETMAN group that day: EPP · Poland
Krzysztof ŚMISZEK group that day: S&D · Poland
Lara WOLTERS group that day: S&D · Netherlands
Laurence TROCHU group that day: ECR · France
Lena SCHILLING group that day: Greens · Austria
Letizia MORATTI group that day: EPP · Italy
Lina GÁLVEZ group that day: S&D · Spain
Majdouline SBAI group that day: Greens · France
Marco SQUARTA group that day: ECR · Italy
Maria GRAPINI group that day: S&D · Romania
Maria OHISALO group that day: Greens · Finland
Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN group that day: Renew · Germany
Mario MANTOVANI group that day: ECR · Italy
Matjaž NEMEC group that day: S&D · Slovenia
Matteo RICCI group that day: S&D · Italy
Mélissa CAMARA group that day: Greens · France
Mihai TUDOSE group that day: S&D · Romania
Monika BEŇOVÁ group that day: No group · Slovakia
Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR group that day: S&D · Spain
Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ group that day: Greens · Romania
Nikolas FARANTOURIS group that day: The Left · Greece
Pasquale TRIDICO group that day: The Left · Italy
Péter MAGYAR group that day: EPP · Hungary
Pierre JOUVET group that day: S&D · France
Roberta METSOLA group that day: EPP · Malta
Roberts ZĪLE group that day: ECR · Latvia
Ruggero RAZZA group that day: ECR · Italy
Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ group that day: S&D · Spain
Sandro RUOTOLO group that day: S&D · Italy
Sebastiaan STÖTELER group that day: Patriots · Netherlands
Sebastian EVERDING group that day: The Left · Germany
Sebastião BUGALHO group that day: EPP · Portugal
Sergey LAGODINSKY group that day: Greens · Germany
Sérgio HUMBERTO group that day: EPP · Portugal
Sophie WILMÈS group that day: Renew · Belgium
Stanisław TYSZKA group that day: ESN · Poland
Ştefan MUŞOIU group that day: S&D · Romania
Stéphanie YON-COURTIN group that day: Renew · France
Susanna CECCARDI group that day: Patriots · Italy
Tobias CREMER group that day: S&D · Germany
Tsvetelina PENKOVA group that day: S&D · Bulgaria
Udo BULLMANN group that day: S&D · Germany
Ville NIINISTÖ group that day: Greens · Finland
Vlad VASILE-VOICULESCU group that day: Renew · Romania
Yannis MANIATIS group that day: S&D · Greece
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE group that day: Renew · Belgium
Željana ZOVKO group that day: EPP · Croatia
Zoltán TARR group that day: EPP · Hungary

Similar votes

Roll calls that split the chamber the most similarly: r is the correlation of members’ positions, over the members who voted in both. Other votes on the same decision are left out.

**Result**: for–against–abstained. **For**: share of the votes cast. **Requested by**: the groups that asked for a roll call.
Date	Vote	Kind	Result	For	Requested by	r · shared
25 Nov 2025	Recital J — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)	Split vote	411 for, 202 against, 23 abstained Adopted	For 65 %	Requested by S&D	r · shared0.91 554 voters
8 May 2025	Amendment 121 Screening of foreign investments in the Union	Amendment	358 for, 208 against, 7 abstained Adopted	For 62 %	Requested by Greens	r · shared0.90 508 voters
8 May 2025	Amendment 120 Screening of foreign investments in the Union	Amendment	361 for, 209 against, 6 abstained Adopted	For 63 %	Requested by Greens	r · shared0.90 509 voters

Show 7 more

**Result**: for–against–abstained. **For**: share of the votes cast. **Requested by**: the groups that asked for a roll call.
Date	Vote	Kind	Result	For	Requested by	r · shared
8 May 2025	Amendment 119 Screening of foreign investments in the Union	Amendment	357 for, 206 against, 6 abstained Adopted	For 63 %	Requested by Patriots, Greens	r · shared0.90 503 voters
11 Mar 2026	Final vote — text as a whole Tackling barriers to the single market for defence	Final	393 for, 169 against, 67 abstained Adopted	For 62 %		r · shared0.89 542 voters
15 Sept 2026	Final vote — text as a whole Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield	Final	420 for, 220 against, 26 abstained Adopted	For 63 %		r · shared0.89 572 voters
15 Sept 2026	Paragraph 9 — part 2 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield	Split vote	413 for, 237 against, 17 abstained Adopted	For 62 %	Requested by ESN, Patriots	r · shared0.88 572 voters
18 Jun 2026	Paragraph 9 — part 1 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland	Split vote	319 for, 190 against, 38 abstained Adopted	For 58 %	Requested by Patriots, ECR	r · shared0.88 476 voters
21 Jan 2026	Paragraph 35 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025	Split vote	377 for, 231 against, 43 abstained Adopted	For 58 %	Requested by ECR	r · shared0.88 562 voters
24 Feb 2026	Paragraph 4 — part 2 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine	Split vote	372 for, 134 against, 57 abstained Adopted	For 66 %	Requested by ECR, Patriots	r · shared0.88 488 voters

How similarity is measured

Compare with another vote

Groups’ lines side by side, and the members who switched between the two votes.

Connections

This vote’s decision, the other votes on it, and related votes.

Show 11 connections: The decision · Other votes on this decision

The decision

Decision United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure Resolution · motion for a resolution 9 Oct 2025 Adopted

Other votes on this decision

Vote United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure — Paragraph 2 — part 2 Roll-call vote · 9 Oct 2025 9 Oct 2025
Vote United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure — Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 4 Roll-call vote · 9 Oct 2025 9 Oct 2025
Vote United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure — Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 4 Roll-call vote · 9 Oct 2025 9 Oct 2025
Vote United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure — Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 4 Roll-call vote · 9 Oct 2025 9 Oct 2025
Vote United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure — Paragraph 5 — part 1 Roll-call vote · 9 Oct 2025 9 Oct 2025
Vote United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure — Paragraph 5 — part 2 Roll-call vote · 9 Oct 2025 9 Oct 2025
Vote United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure — Separate vote on paragraph 6 Roll-call vote · 9 Oct 2025 9 Oct 2025
Vote United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure — Paragraph 9 — part 3 Roll-call vote · 9 Oct 2025 9 Oct 2025
Vote United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure — Paragraph 10 — part 1 Roll-call vote · 9 Oct 2025 9 Oct 2025
Vote United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure — Paragraph 27 — part 2 Roll-call vote · 9 Oct 2025 9 Oct 2025

See all

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-10-09/179743
Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 9 October 2025 (European Parliament)
Results of votes, sitting of 9 October 2025 (European Parliament)
Data source: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-10-09
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2025). “Paragraph 10 — part 2 — United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure”. Vote, 9 October 2025. votingId 179743, reference 2025/2901(RSP). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-10-09/179743 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 9 October 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-10-09-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 9 October 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-10-09-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-10-09, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2025-10-09/vote-results?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).

BibTeX

@misc{epw-vote-2025-10-09-179743,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Paragraph 10 — part 2 — United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure}},
  year = {2025},
  date = {2025-10-09},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-10-09/179743}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-10-09/179743},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Vote. votingId 179743, reference 2025/2901(RSP). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-10-09-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-10-09-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-10-09 (CC BY 4.0)}
}