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Paragraph 5 — part 1

United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure

Vote
Paragraph 5 — part 1
Decision
No. 9 of the sitting of 9 Oct 2025
Result
543 for · 15 against · 44 abstained Adopted · roll call
Date
9 October 2025, 13:23
More facts (6)
Position
vote 13 of 49 on the decision
Requested by
roll call: The Left, Patriots · split vote: Patriots
Official label
RC-B10-0419/2025 – § 5/1
Text
Motion B-10-2025-0437
Dossier
2025/2901(RSP)
Vote id
179734
More
Cite this page

The members file includes members in office who did not vote.

Roll-call results (EP) (opens the official site)
Link to this page

Result

The vote as recorded by name.

Result: 543 for, 15 against, 44 abstained (roll call).

Adopted · 90 % of the votes cast were for.

Part voted on: “Underlines that the EU and its Member States remain firmly committed to the rules-based international order and to all diplomatic efforts aimed at achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace for Ukraine, in full respect of its sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders;”

Groups

Members' votes, each counted in the group they belonged to on the day. No vote: in office that day, no position recorded. Majority line: the most common position. Clear line: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided. Cohesion: Agreement Index, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same (method).
GroupForAgainstAbst.No voteMajority lineClear lineCohesionBar
The LeftFor 38Against 1Abst. 0No vote 7 of 46Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.96
GreensFor 44Against 2Abst. 0No vote 7 of 53Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.93
S&DFor 100Against 0Abst. 0No vote 36 of 136Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 1.00
RenewFor 56Against 2Abst. 0No vote 17 of 75Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.95
EPPFor 169Against 3Abst. 0No vote 16 of 188Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.97
ECRFor 66Against 1Abst. 1No vote 11 of 79Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.96
PatriotsFor 57Against 0Abst. 10No vote 18 of 85Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.78
ESNFor 2Against 3Abst. 20No vote 2 of 27Majority line AbstainedClear line Abstained Cohesion 0.70
No groupFor 11Against 3Abst. 13No vote 3 of 30Majority line —Clear line No line Cohesion —

Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.

Countries × groups

How each country’s members of each group voted.

ESN members by country who voted for, against or abstained (group at the date of the vote).
CountryForAgainstAbst.Bar
Bulgaria012
Czechia010
Germany0113
France001
Hungary001
Lithuania100
Poland002
Slovakia101

Members

Each member’s recorded position, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.

Show all 602 members

No vote recorded, 117

Members in office that day without a recorded position. No vote recorded is not the same as absent: leave, illness or chairing the sitting look the same.

Show the 117 members

Name · group that day · country

Similar votes

Roll calls that split the chamber the most similarly: r is the correlation of members’ positions, over the members who voted in both. Other votes on the same decision are left out.

The minority on this vote was under 10 % of the votes cast — too small to compare how it split the chamber.

Compare with another vote

Groups’ lines side by side, and the members who switched between the two votes.

Connections

This vote’s decision, the other votes on it, and related votes.

Show 11 connections: The decision · Other votes on this decision

The decision

Other votes on this decision

See all: Other votes on this decision

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-10-09/179734
Official sources
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2025). “Paragraph 5 — part 1 — United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure”. Vote, 9 October 2025. votingId 179734, reference 2025/2901(RSP). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-10-09/179734 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 9 October 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-10-09-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 9 October 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-10-09-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-10-09, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2025-10-09/vote-results?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-vote-2025-10-09-179734,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Paragraph 5 — part 1 — United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure}},
  year = {2025},
  date = {2025-10-09},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-10-09/179734}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-10-09/179734},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Vote. votingId 179734, reference 2025/2901(RSP). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-10-09-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-10-09-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-10-09 (CC BY 4.0)}
}