Vote · Roll call
Paragraph 69 — part 2
White paper on the future of European defence
- Vote
- Paragraph 69 — part 2
- Decision
- No. 6 of the sitting of 12 Mar 2025
- Result
- 355 for · 155 against · 159 abstained Adopted · roll call
- Date
- 12 March 2025, 13:10
More facts (6)
- Position
- vote 140 of 194 on the decision
- Requested by
- roll call: Patriots · split vote: EPP, ECR
- Official label
- RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 69/2
- Dossier
- 2025/2565(RSP)
- Vote id
- 172824
Export
- CSV
- JSON
- Country × group (CSV)
- Country × group (JSON)
- The members file includes members in office who did not vote.
More
The members file includes members in office who did not vote.
Roll-call results (EP) (opens the official site)Result
The vote as recorded by name.
Result: 355 for, 155 against, 159 abstained (roll call).
Adopted · 53 % of the votes cast were for.
Part voted on: “notes that some Member States have already increased their defence spending to 5 % of GDP”
Groups
| Group | For | Against | Abst. | No vote | Majority line | Clear line | Cohesion | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Left | For 0 | Against 11 | Abst. 31 | No vote 4 of 46 | Majority line Abstained | Clear line Abstained | Cohesion 0.61 | |
| Greens | For 44 | Against 5 | Abst. 2 | No vote 2 of 53 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.79 | |
| S&D | For 15 | Against 101 | Abst. 14 | No vote 6 of 136 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.67 | |
| Renew | For 67 | Against 2 | Abst. 1 | No vote 5 of 75 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.94 | |
| EPP | For 166 | Against 3 | Abst. 5 | No vote 14 of 188 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.93 | |
| ECR | For 45 | Against 1 | Abst. 25 | No vote 9 of 80 | Majority line For | Clear line Divided | Cohesion 0.45 | |
| Patriots | For 10 | Against 12 | Abst. 60 | No vote 4 of 86 | Majority line Abstained | Clear line Abstained | Cohesion 0.60 | |
| ESN | For 2 | Against 0 | Abst. 20 | No vote 4 of 26 | Majority line Abstained | Clear line Abstained | Cohesion 0.86 | |
| No group | For 6 | Against 20 | Abst. 1 | No vote 2 of 29 | Majority line — | Clear line No line | Cohesion — |
Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Fernand KARTHEISER changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Malika SOREL changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.
Countries × groups
How each country’s members of each group voted.
| Country | The Left | Greens | S&D | Renew | EPP | ECR | Patriots | ESN | No group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | no member voted | 2–0–0 | 0–5–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–4 | no member voted | 0–5–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Belgium | 0–0–2 | 1–0–0 | 0–4–0 | 5–0–0 | 3–0–0 | 2–0–0 | 3–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Bulgaria | no member voted | no member voted | 0–1–0 | 3–0–0 | 5–0–0 | 1–0–0 | no member voted | 0–0–3 | 0–1–1 |
| Cyprus | 0–0–1 | no member voted | 0–1–0 | no member voted | 2–0–0 | 1–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | 0–1–0 |
| Czechia | no member voted | 1–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | 5–0–0 | 2–0–0 | 1–7–1 | 0–0–1 | 0–2–0 |
| Germany | 0–1–2 | 14–0–0 | 0–13–0 | 7–0–0 | 29–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | 0–0–11 | 3–7–0 |
| Denmark | 0–0–1 | 3–0–0 | 3–0–0 | 4–0–0 | 2–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 0–0–1 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Estonia | no member voted | no member voted | 2–0–0 | 2–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Spain | 0–0–4 | 1–3–0 | 0–20–0 | 1–0–0 | 19–1–0 | 0–0–2 | 0–0–6 | no member voted | 1–0–0 |
| Finland | 0–0–3 | 2–0–0 | 0–2–0 | 3–0–0 | 4–0–0 | 1–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| France | 0–0–8 | 5–0–0 | 0–0–13 | 11–0–0 | 5–0–0 | 3–0–0 | 0–0–30 | 0–0–1 | no member voted |
| Greece | 0–0–3 | no member voted | 1–2–0 | no member voted | 7–0–0 | 0–0–1 | 0–0–1 | no member voted | 1–3–0 |
| Croatia | no member voted | 1–0–0 | 0–2–1 | no member voted | 6–0–0 | 1–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Hungary | no member voted | no member voted | 0–2–0 | no member voted | 6–0–0 | no member voted | 0–0–10 | 0–0–1 | no member voted |
| Ireland | 0–0–3 | no member voted | 0–1–0 | 4–2–0 | 4–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Italy | 0–8–1 | 1–1–2 | 0–19–0 | no member voted | 6–2–0 | 0–0–22 | 0–0–7 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Lithuania | no member voted | 1–0–0 | 1–1–0 | 2–0–0 | 3–0–0 | 1–0–0 | no member voted | 0–0–1 | no member voted |
| Luxembourg | no member voted | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 | no member voted | 2–0–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Latvia | no member voted | 1–0–0 | 0–1–0 | 1–0–0 | 2–0–0 | 3–0–0 | 0–0–1 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Malta | no member voted | no member voted | 0–3–0 | no member voted | 1–0–1 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Netherlands | 0–1–0 | 6–0–0 | 4–0–0 | 7–0–0 | 6–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 6–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Poland | no member voted | no member voted | 3–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 21–0–0 | 19–0–0 | 0–0–2 | 2–0–0 | 0–1–0 |
| Portugal | 0–1–1 | no member voted | 0–8–0 | 2–0–0 | 6–0–0 | no member voted | 0–0–1 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Romania | no member voted | 1–0–0 | 0–10–0 | 3–0–0 | 9–0–0 | 5–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | 1–0–0 |
| Sweden | 0–0–2 | 3–0–0 | 0–5–0 | 3–0–0 | 5–0–0 | 3–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Slovenia | no member voted | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 | 1–0–1 | 5–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Slovakia | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted | 6–0–0 | 1–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | 0–0–2 | 0–5–0 |
Share for: 0–19 %20–39 %40–59 %60–79 %80–100 %
| Country | For | Against | Abst. | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 0 | 5 | 0 | |
| Belgium | 0 | 4 | 0 | |
| Bulgaria | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Cyprus | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Germany | 0 | 13 | 0 | |
| Denmark | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonia | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Spain | 0 | 20 | 0 | |
| Finland | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| France | 0 | 0 | 13 | |
| Greece | 1 | 2 | 0 | |
| Croatia | 0 | 2 | 1 | |
| Hungary | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| Ireland | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Italy | 0 | 19 | 0 | |
| Lithuania | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
| Luxembourg | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Latvia | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Malta | 0 | 3 | 0 | |
| Netherlands | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Poland | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Portugal | 0 | 8 | 0 | |
| Romania | 0 | 10 | 0 | |
| Sweden | 0 | 5 | 0 | |
| Slovenia | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Members
Each member’s recorded position, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.
No vote recorded, 50
Members in office that day without a recorded position. No vote recorded is not the same as absent: leave, illness or chairing the sitting look the same.
Show the 50 members
Name · group that day · country
- Alessandro CIRIANI group that day: ECR · Italy
- Alexandr VONDRA group that day: ECR · Czechia
- Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA group that day: EPP · Spain
- András LÁSZLÓ group that day: Patriots · Hungary
- Andreas GLÜCK group that day: Renew · Germany
- Anna Maria CISINT group that day: Patriots · Italy
- Assita KANKO group that day: ECR · Belgium
- Borys BUDKA group that day: EPP · Poland
- Charles GOERENS group that day: Renew · Luxembourg
- Christophe GRUDLER group that day: Renew · France
- Claudiu MANDA group that day: S&D · Romania
- Cristian TERHEŞ group that day: ECR · Romania
- Daniel OBAJTEK group that day: ECR · Poland
- Dariusz JOŃSKI group that day: EPP · Poland
- Diana IOVANOVICI ŞOŞOACĂ group that day: No group · Romania
- Elena KOUNTOURA group that day: The Left · Greece
- Emil RADEV group that day: EPP · Bulgaria
- Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK group that day: ESN · Poland
- Galato ALEXANDRAKI group that day: ECR · Greece
- Georg MAYER group that day: Patriots · Austria
- Giuseppe MILAZZO group that day: ECR · Italy
- Guillaume PELTIER group that day: ECR · France
- Hans NEUHOFF group that day: ESN · Germany
- Helmut BRANDSTÄTTER group that day: Renew · Austria
- Ilaria SALIS group that day: The Left · Italy
- Katarina BARLEY group that day: S&D · Germany
- Katarína ROTH NEVEĎALOVÁ group that day: No group · Slovakia
- Kristian VIGENIN group that day: S&D · Bulgaria
- Lídia PEREIRA group that day: EPP · Portugal
- Marc JONGEN group that day: ESN · Germany
- Nadine MORANO group that day: EPP · France
- Nicola ZINGARETTI group that day: S&D · Italy
- Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE group that day: EPP · Spain
- Niels GEUKING group that day: EPP · Germany
- Özlem DEMIREL group that day: The Left · Germany
- Péter MAGYAR group that day: EPP · Hungary
- Raffaele TOPO group that day: S&D · Italy
- Riho TERRAS group that day: EPP · Estonia
- Roberta METSOLA group that day: EPP · Malta
- Romana JERKOVIĆ group that day: S&D · Croatia
- Salvatore DE MEO group that day: EPP · Italy
- Sara MATTHIEU group that day: Greens · Belgium
- Siegbert Frank DROESE group that day: ESN · Germany
- Stefan BERGER group that day: EPP · Germany
- Terry REINTKE group that day: Greens · Germany
- Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ group that day: Patriots · Portugal
- Valérie DEVAUX group that day: Renew · France
- Virgil-Daniel POPESCU group that day: EPP · Romania
- Waldemar TOMASZEWSKI group that day: ECR · Lithuania
- Younous OMARJEE group that day: The Left · France
Similar votes
Roll calls that split the chamber the most similarly: r is the correlation of members’ positions, over the members who voted in both. Other votes on the same decision are left out.
| Date | Vote | Kind | Result | For | Requested by | r · shared |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Nov 2024 | Paragraph 5 — part 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | Split vote | 323 for, 184 against, 95 abstained Adopted | For 54 % | Requested by The Left | r · shared0.77 562 voters |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 | Amendment | 365 for, 211 against, 81 abstained Adopted | For 56 % | Requested by ECR | r · shared0.75 609 voters |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Paragraph 13 — part 3 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | Split vote | 304 for, 229 against, 51 abstained Adopted | For 52 % | r · shared0.73 546 voters |
Show 7 more
| Date | Vote | Kind | Result | For | Requested by | r · shared |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Sept 2024 | Paragraph 9 — part 2 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States | Split vote | 313 for, 247 against, 49 abstained Adopted | For 51 % | Requested by Patriots, The Left, S&D | r · shared0.69 573 voters |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Paragraph 13 — part 5 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | Split vote | 354 for, 178 against, 63 abstained Adopted | For 59 % | r · shared0.68 557 voters | |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 71 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European External Action Service | Separate vote | 458 for, 178 against, 15 abstained Adopted | For 70 % | Requested by Patriots | r · shared0.66 599 voters |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 | Amendment | 397 for, 139 against, 55 abstained Adopted | For 67 % | Requested by ECR | r · shared0.66 551 voters |
| 13 Nov 2024 | Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the Renew and PPE groups Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the Renew and PPE groups | Other | 309 for, 191 against, 34 abstained Adopted | For 58 % | r · shared0.65 503 voters | |
| 22 Jan 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Choice of performance indicators for audit and budgetary control in the context of financing measures to support the implementation of future European competitiveness | Final | 318 for, 247 against, 67 abstained Adopted | For 50 % | r · shared0.65 587 voters | |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba | Final | 283 for, 199 against, 85 abstained Adopted | For 50 % | Requested by EPP | r · shared0.64 520 voters |
Compare with another vote
Groups’ lines side by side, and the members who switched between the two votes.
Connections
This vote’s decision, the other votes on it, and related votes.
Show 11 connections: The decision · Other votes on this decision
The decision
- Decision White paper on the future of European defence Resolution · motion for a resolution 12 Mar 2025 Adopted
Other votes on this decision
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 36, adding text before paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 37, adding text before paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 38, adding text before paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 102 to paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 2 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 2 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Official sources
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
European Parliament (2025). “Paragraph 69 — part 2 — White paper on the future of European defence”. Vote, 12 March 2025. votingId 172824, reference 2025/2565(RSP). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-03-12/172824 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 12 March 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 12 March 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-03-12, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2025-03-12/vote-results?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-vote-2025-03-12-172824,
author = {{European Parliament}},
title = {{Paragraph 69 — part 2 — White paper on the future of European defence}},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-12},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-03-12/172824}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-03-12/172824},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Vote. votingId 172824, reference 2025/2565(RSP). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-03-12 (CC BY 4.0)}
}